Shuban, calaamadaha, noocyada, gargaarka degdegga ah, daaweynta

astaamaha Shuban waa sida soo socota: qoondaynta of saxarada biyood dhowr jeer oo ka laba jeer maalintii, taas oo dhacda in aadanuhu ka weyn yahay hal sano ah nolosha. muujinta Tani waxay astaan u noqon karaan cudurro badan, oo sidaas daraaddeed, ka hor inta aysan wax tallaabo on iyaga u gaar ah, lacag bixisid si aad qadarka, midabka, ur iyo dabiiciga ah ee kursiga, iyo sidoo kale waxyaabaha calaamadaha kale ee soo raaci shuban dareenka.

Maxaad horumarin karaan shuban?

calaamadahan micnaheedu ma cunto lagu sumoobo kaliya, kaas oo ka dhici doona on gaar ah, haddii mid ka mid dhaqmayso mabaadi'da cunto caafimaad leh. Inta badan waxaa jira kiisas hodan saxaro dareere gudba saddex toddobaad oo ay tahay calaamad u ah cudurro xun (oo xitaa burooyin). Laakiin inta badan shuban muujinaysaa in in mindhicirka weyn ama yar "bilowday ilaa" dhibaatada:

1. Caabuq gidaarka mindhicirkaaga ay keento bakteeriyada (Vibrio cholerae iyo E. coli) ama fayras, sababta oo ah wixii ay Lumen xiidmaha si firfircoon loo qoondeeyey sodium. Waa elektrolytka this si firfircoon "jiid" biyaha, sidaa darteed waxa uu noqonayaa mid saxaro dareere ah, biyood. Iyada oo saxarada sida laga badiyay 1 litir ama in ka badan oo ah dheecaan oo ah maalin kasta, caloosha ma yeelin. Nooca isku shuban ayaa dhici kara ma aha oo kaliya in caabuq caloosha, laakiin sidoo kale marka ay wax soo saarka-dhaafka ah ee hormone VIP, Aashito, serotonin ama somatostatin, laakiin sidoo kale la badinta daroogada "bisacodyl", "Purgen" iyo caloosha jilciya kale.

2. shuban osmotic: calaamadaha kacay ka xaqiiqda ah in iyada oo sababtu tahay xadgudub ku kala go'idda ama dheefshiidka ensaymes ee xiidmaha ururayaa xaddi badan oo carbohydrates, oo waxaa lagu sakhiray in ay halsano iyo sidoo kale "sawiri" biyaha. Tani waxay dhici kartaa haddii aad qaadato muqaadiraad "Duphalac" ( "Normase"), "Mannitol", iyo sidoo kale kuwa daroogada ay ku jiraan acids bile. Tani waxay sii daayay guddoomiyaha badan in ka kooban yahay saxarada ah, iyo cunto semidigested mararka qaar la arki karo.

3. shuban exudative: calaamadaha ka dhacay ay sabab u tahay caabuq derbiga xiidmaha marka Lumen la sii daayay dheecaan bararka - exudate. Tani waxay dhacdaa at salmonellosis, dabadhiig, campylobacteriosis, yersiniosis, caabuq protozoal, iyo sidoo kale cudurka Crohn iyo ulcerös kolit. Guddoomiyaha dareere, badala midabka, waxaa laga yaabaa in xididada dhiigga, xab, malax. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa inta badan waa xanuun caloosha, heerkulka jidhka ka soo baxdo.

4. Shuban sida xadgudub ku ah shaqada contractile xiidmaha ah. Waxay keeni karaan, iyo cudurka thyroid, iyo cudurada of habka dareemayaasha jirka, taas oo, dhab ahaantii, dejisa hoos uurkii, oo aad hesho daawooyin sida "Almagel", "Maalox", "Fosfalyugel". In shuban this yeesheen, waxa loo arki karaa oo gogo 'oo cunto nuxurrada, waxaa gaarin, dareen shubo caloosha, waxa dhaawici kara.

Shuban sida calaamad cudurka in xubnaha kale:

a) caloosha: gastritis, gaar ahaan aysidhka sare, sidoo kale waxaa la socon kara by shuban. Laakiin sida caadiga ah calaamad this lagu darayaa xanuunka "in uu caloosha," laab, lagu yarayn;

b) ganaca: pankreatit ba'an u muuqataa xanuun aad u daran oo dhanka bidix Rubuca sare saxda ah, waxaa lagu girdled karo, Ulasocto matag, yalaalugo, distention caloosha; kuwaas calaamado la mid ah, laakiin qaab a yar daran, lagu gartaa pankreatit chronic. Waxaa intaa dheer, in cudurada shuban ganaca noqon doontaa saxaro fudud ama biyood sida badan, kuwaas oo si xun u maydhay off musqusha, ayaa ur xun, waxaa la socon kara by qandho,

c) cudurada beerka iyo nidaamka biliary: kuwaas oo bile mas'uul ka cholesterol iyo dheefshiidka oo dufan ah, haddii ay ka yar yahay ama ay ka kooban beddelay, waxay u muuqan karaan shuban. Laakiin sida caadiga ah, haddii ay jiraan waa xanuun Rubuca midigta sare, qadhaadhka ah oo afka, shuban iyo calaamadahan waxaa ka xanaajiyey by dufan ah, cuntooyinka la shiilay,

d) haddii calaamadaha u muuqday ka dib markii hawlgalka laga saaray kaadi ah, malawadka ama qaybta kale ee xiidmaha, waxa u baahan tahay wada tashiga dhakhtar qalliin si ay u shaqeeyaan.

Sidoo kale, shuban ayaa ku dhici karaa calaamad of diabetes, xasaasiyad, nuugeynin cunto la'aan vitamins (tusaale ahaan, folic acid). Sababta oo ah shuban noqon kartaa dysbiosis (waxaa lagu tuhunsan yahay waxaa laga yaabaa in haddii qofku dhawaan, ilaa bil ah, antibiotics qaadashada), laakiin shuban noocan oo kale ah oo ay la socdaan xanuun iyo heerkulka maaha.

Mararka qaarkood shuban astaan u noqon karaan cudurada qalliinka, sida qabsinka. Markaas, in meesha ugu horeysa ee u adeegta calool xanuun, calaamadaha sarkhaan (daciifnimo, lalabo, garaaca wadnaha oo kordhay).

Maxaa la qaado haddii aad qabto shuban?

Ma aha in ay wax qaataan, una yeedha ambalaas oo taga si aad sahanka, haddii ay jiraan calaamado sida:

- waxaa jira dhiig saxarada ama mantaga (daruuri ma aha casaan, waa in aad u digto midabka brown ama madow ah saxarada kasta);

- shubanka ka badan 10 jeer maalintii in aadanuhu;

- aadan ku xaqiijisan kartaa badalkooda caadiga ah ee dareeraha laga badiyay sida baxo saxarada ama mantaga,

- haddii ay jiraan waa shaydi ah oo malax saxarada, ama cagaar,

- heerkulka jidhka sare;

- qabto shuban daran, tabar,

- shuban la socda calool xanuun,

- shuban ama u muuqday in ilmo yar ama qof qaba cudurka beerka, kalyaha, wadnaha,

- shuban marka laga reebo, aan ku filnayn ahaayeen, dagaal badan ama dawakhsanaan aad u daran;

- waxa uu noqday in yar oo kaadi ah.

Haddii calaamadaha, kuwaas oo aan haysan, iyo caloosha jilicsan yahay, waxba kuu dhimi mayso inay taabtaan, waxaad isku dayi kartaa in maalin maalmaha ka mid ah inay sidaa sameeyaan,

- daawo cabniinka "kacsan Carbon", "Enterosgel," "White Dhuxul" ama "Smecta" in qiyaasta da'da;

- cabbi qadar weyn oo ah dheecaan littir (loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn). Xisaabinta waa sida soo socota: 40 ml / kg maalintii, oo lagu daray qadar wixii qof lumiyo shuban iyo matag,

- 1.5 saacadood aad dabadoodna waxaa cabbi sorbent ah, qaado daawada "Linex", "Enterozhermina" ama "Bifilakt";

- Half saacad ka dib, cabbin shaah la buskudka, waxa aad cuni kartaa dhowr qaado buuxda boorashka bariiska, la kariyey ee maraq aan subag;

- in nus saac ah (oo keliya haddii aad leedahay qandho, iyo tabar fudud) waxay leeyihiin cabitaan on a kiniin "norfloxacin" iyo "ma-biyood";

- sii inaad cabto cabitaan badan;

- saacad iyo badh ka dib markii la helo "Norfloxacin" diyaarinta kiniin cabniinka "dhuxusha kaakicin" ama "Enterosgel";

- sii inaad cabto cabitaan badan.

Raac cuntada ay muddo oo dhan shuban iyo ugu yaraan 7 maalmood ka dib markii uu dhamaado. Ujeedada this waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la baabi'iyo ee dufan iyo cuntooyinka la shiilay, oo dhan sigaar cabbin, cusbayn, cuntooyinka pickled, khamriga, majones, khudaarta iyo miraha cusub. Dhammaan alaabta waa in la kariyey, Ayskiriim ama caadka, iyada oo aan dhir udgoon, on hilib ama kalluun maraq labaad ama kan saddexaad. From saladh khudaar daray ah inaad ka fogaataan.

Drug "norfloxacin" cabniinka 2 jeer maalintii (12 saacadood ee kasta), sorbents - 4-5 jeer in maalmaha ugu horreeya, ka dibna - saddex jeer bifidolaktobakterii - laba jeer maalintii. Oo maalintii labaadna waxaa in la dareemi gargaartay shuban daruuri ma joojin, laakiin yeelay Tabaryari iyo lallabo waa Dumayn. Taas macnaheedu waa in aad ku dhacay ay calaamaddu ku taal. Haddii aan wax fiican ku dhaco, wac dhakhtarkaaga, ma halis u ah caafimaadkaaga.

Laakiin kiis kasta, ha cabbin daroogada "Loperamide" ama "Imodium", gaar ahaan haddii shubanka waxaa la socda qandho. Sidaas oo keliya aad joojiso farsamo difaaca, taas oo ah shuban ah, iyo caabuq ku Wabiyo dhiigga.