"Sheeko Aabayaalkanno ': dawaco iyo canab ah in shuqullada horreeyay

shirqool ku saabsan yahay dawaco qalday canab, laakiin aan u suurtagashay in ay gaaraan codadka la doonayo in shuqullada abuuray by badan oo sheeko hore Ivana Krylova "Fox iyo Canab ah." Waa maxay waxa ay sheegayaa fabulist? dawaco gaajeeysan arkay beerta canab dhadhan fiican u bislaaday qof kale oo ku dhibtooday inuu isaga ku boodaan, laakiin iyada oo aan guul. Ka dib markii isku day badan la'yihiin xumaaday: "In indhihiisu waxay qaar ka mid ah waxaa wanaagsan, laakiin cagaaran, waa" iyo "nauseam isla markiiba nabesh." Qoraagu waa, in la barbardhigo sheekooyin kale, ma siin khadadka si toos ah, kuwaas oo ka kooban anshaxa ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farriinta cad moral oo ah sheeko: dawaco iyo canab ah - nin iyo goolkiisii in uu u arko suurad wacan oo la awoodi karo. Awoodin in ay u gaarto, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa niyad, laakiin ma doonayaan in ay galin ay tabar iyo inferiority, ka dibna uu bilaabo inuu qiimo Munaafiqiinta jeclaystay, isaga la hadlaya oo ku saabsan dismissively. Noocan oo kale ah, marka la eego guud ahaan, macnaha sheeko.

Fox iyo Canab ee shuqullada qorayaasha qadiimiga ah

Church Slavonic In masaalkii dawaco iyo canab (akhri baalasheeda ee qadiimiga Alexandria ururinta "Physiologist") soo story badnayn oo ku saabsan sida dawaco gaajaysan arkay canab bisil, laakiinse ma ay gaadhi karo iyo bilaabaan "aad iyo aad u Hayati" berry. gabagabada dheeraad ah: waxaa jira dad, oo raba wax, ma heli karaa, iyo in "u doonaya uu ukrotiti" bilowdo canaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay fikrad fiican sareyn, laakiin ma bulsho istaahilo. Taasi waa sida fikrad this ka muuqataa suugaanta, abuuray dheer ka hor inta sheeko ee.

Fox iyo Canab ee fasiraadda fabulist qadiimiga Aesop muuqan in ku dadaalaya isku dadaalkii - dawaco gaajaysan iyo N midho-daah sare. Awoodin in ay helaan canab ah, dawacadii waxay soo bandhigay sida uu qaan dhanaan. sheeko Greek dhamaado si maldahan aad u preachy: "Ku alla kii defames karin erayo - ay halkan waa in ay arkaan dhaqanka."

fasiraadda Faransiis

qoraa Faransiis La Fontaine sheeko dhuuntaa qaab dawaco "Gascon, iyo laga yaabee Norman", waana kuway indhahoodu yihiin Nuuri at canab bisil cas. Qoraagu wuxuu arkay in "lyubeznik ku faraxsanaan lahaa in ay cunaan," laakiin fursad ma. Markaas ayuu snorted: "Isagu waa ku cagaar. iyaga ha isku darsanaa oo cunto! "Waa maxay sheeko Lafontenovskoy ah" The Fox iyo Canab ah "anshax? Abwaan waxa uu ka dhigayaa xiiso leh asalka ah ee uu ra'yi, ka Normans iyo kibirka Gascon oo iskibrin. Tani maqaalka Waano ka duwan yahay masaalkan hore iyo sheeko, Fox iyo Canab kaas oo si maldahan at ayna duleella u universal, laakiin ma tilmaamaya ka qabto dhaliilahaas qaranka.

Features of sheekooyin Krylov ee

No saffarro yaab xusay in Ivan Andreyevich ahaa talanti dhalaalaya madaxda. Waxa uu gaalda iyo expressively qoray baxay characters uu, marka lagu daro ujeedada ugu weyn ee sheeko ah - qosleen Ta'wiil mada aadanaha - annagu u muuqanno characters dhegeysiga live iyo faahfaahinta nasoo midabo. Waxaan shakhsi ahaan u arkaan "warsheeko leedahay indhaha barar iyo ilkaha." Author bitingly garneel iyo si hufan rinji xaaladda, "goortay arkayaan indhaha, laakiin iliga waa cuncun loo sameeyo." Waxaa jira xad hadalyaqaan ah in goobta a il-furitaanka firfircoon ee The Fox iyo Canab ah. Krylov si deeqsinimo leh, "ayaa cunto siiya" shuqulladiisa ruuxa hiddaha in warkii uu isu noqdaan il hadalladiisa iyo maahmaahyo.

Qaar ka mid ah dunida dabiiciga ah

Waxaa soo baxday, caadaysatay canab dawacadii - khayaali aan xad fabulist. waxbarashada Specialist on ecology duur Andrew Carter ayaa muujisay in, tusaale ahaan, ka ilaashadaan qaar kaamka ee Australia ma aha naceen inay ku dhadhamiyaan udgoon berde ah, iyo dirqi fiidkii, waxay u guuxi beerta canabka ah iyo farxad midhahooda cuna halkaas.