Sevastopol, Black Sea Fleet Museum ah - taariikhda abuurista, soo bandhigaa oo xiiso leh.

Black Sea Fleet Museum - mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha khasab ah barnaamijyada dalxiiska ee Crimean ah. Waxaa la soo bandhigaa ka buuxsamay xiiso leh sheekada oo geesinimada ah ee raxan ah inta lagu jiro xilliga adag Russia - tan iyo qarnigii 19aad ilaa maantadan la joogo.

History of aasaaska matxafka

In 1869, uu furay madxaf ah oo ka mid ah taariikhda Black Sea Fleet. Sevastopol noqday meel ay ku taalo ma aha shil. waxaa la siiyey matxafka ma ahan oo kaliya dhismaha laakiin gurigii guud iyo injineer ciidamada E. I. Totlebena, taas oo, kadis ah, waxay ahayd bilaabaha ee bandhiga. Asal ahaan waxay ahayd in uu noqdo museum ah Sevastopol Difaaca. Ka qaybgalayaashu waxay shubo ay hantidooda gaarka, abaalmarinta, koobab iyo waraaqaha. Si aad u furato lacag loo baahan yahay, waxay la soo ururiyay iyada oo loo marayo wargeysyada maxalliga ah iyo bulshada. Si dhakhso ah, inay deeqaha mahad, maamula si ay u ururiyaan 12 kun rubles - lacag ku filan oo ururka ka mid ah bandhiga.

Dhowr bilood ka dib markii la furay, Emperor Alexander II siiyey xaafadda aagga museum ee ku dhawaad 2000 acres ee ay gobolka Tauride. Waxaa ahbaa kordhaa 2.5 kun oo rubles sano ah, taas oo jiray iyo in la horumariyo matxafka. At lacag la mid ah lagu hayay agoonta, dugsiga iyo farsamada workshops, furan matxafka.

Later, xaq hore ee dhismaha asalka aan dhisay cusub, qaab ciyaareedka taariikhi classical leh qaybo bir ah ee kabka weyn, taas oo weli waa mid cajiib ah. On Aamino waxaa ku Sugan Calaamad gaar ah - iskutallaabta iyo lambarada 349, tirada maalmaha ka mid ah difaaca, kuwaas oo ka badbaaday Sevastopol.

Black Sea Fleet museum ugu dhakhsaha badan u soo guurtay dhismaha cusub, mar ballaarinta ay ka kooban tahay. ma aha oo kaliya uu noqday madxafka oo ah dhacdada taariikhiga ah mid ka mid ah oo kaliya, waxaana uu noqday ururinta badan oo ah walxo, u sheegay oo ku saabsan taariikhda raxan ah.

Intii uu socday dagaalkii labaad ee caalamiga ah, ay sabab u ah falalka ciidamada gaar ahaan rabshad ee Sevastopol, ee tijaabooyinka ugu qiimaha badan ayaa laga daadgureeyay ugu horeysay ee Baku, ka dibna Ulyanovsk, laakiin ka dib markii wax walba oo dagaal ah ka dib markii ay meesha ahaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo bandhigaa oo ku meel gaar ah muujiyey in gallery farshaxan iyo sidoo kale dhismaha matxafka military soo gaartay qaraxii iyo waxay u baahan yihiin dib u dhiska. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, matxafka albaabbadeedii oo mar kale furay - xataa in nabadda.

gaadhista Modern (Sevastopol)

Badda Madow Fleet Museum maanta waxay ka kooban tahay 8 hoolalka bandhig. 7 ka mid ah waxa ku yaalla dhismaha weyn ee, la dhisay sanadkii 1895. Bandhiga tarjumaysaa taariikhda ciidamada badda dheer tan iyo markii ay Abuuridda in la joogo. All sano ee adag ee Ruush iyo Taariikhda Soviet Museum sii waday in ay xidhhidha alaabo, oo muujinaysa badan bayna ahaayeen ciidanka Ruush iyo ciidamada badda. Sidaas, ka dib markii October Weyn Revolution, military badan oo dhan ka Russia maray noocyo kala duwan oo waraaqaha iyo waxyaabaha. Oo wakhtigii Patriotic War Great minddiyo waraaqaha iyo qolofka wareemay iyo rasaas hantidooda gaarka ah askari dhacday si toos ah loogu qaaday Fleet Museum Badda Madow.

Sevastopol ayaa soo bandhigaa sida xiiso leh (wadar ahaan 30,000), hantidooda gaarka ah ee madaxda ciidamada ku hogaamiyay difaaca. Tani halyeeyga admirals VA Kornilov P. S. Nahimov (spyglass, guddoomiyaha shakhsi, epaulettes), aasaasaha of the Museum of General Totleben (tusaale ahaan, seef premium for geesinimada), iyo abaalmarinta ay leeyihiin fiican Admiral M. P. Lazareva. halkan lagu hayaa iyo wax badan oo ka mid ah hadhaagii dagaalka, tusaale ahaan, sabers Turkish, iyo xataa seefta taliyaha Turkish in madax Osman Pasha iyo Admiral Jarmal cutlass. Inta badan bandhiga waa lagu daydo ee maraakiibta iyo hub ka jireen waagii kala duwan - qoryaha, madaafiic, toorreeyo. Aad bandhig xiiso u go'ay qalabka navigation, halkaas oo ay jiraan astrolabe ah, iyo sextants iyo telescopes. Oo saamigii ka mid ah fursadaha dharka laga bilaabo qarnigii 19aad in muddo casriga ah, waxay muujinaysaa museum ee Black Sea Fleet.

Sebastopol ayaa si joogta ah soo maray waqtiyo adag ee dagaalka. Ruuxa iyo geesinimo difaacayaasha iyo gudbiyaan sawiro - masterpieces dhabta ah ee panoramista rinjiyeynta Frantsa Rubo (tusaale ahaan, ay Panorama grand "Difaaca ee Sevastopol" 10 mitir u dheer), rinjiile badda Ivana Ayvazovskogo, iyo sawiro ka dabeecadda W. Timm.

All soo bandhigaa kala qaybsan yihiin hoolalka mowduuc - waxaa jira hall ka go'an in ay difaaca magaalada Sevastopol. Badda Madow Fleet Museum ayaa goobaha daboolaya doorka ciidamada badda ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, halkaas oo koobab badan German, hub, bilado iyo waraaqaha kala duwan ee Zaman.

Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya gudaha matxafka waa waxa si ay u eegaan. Ka baxsan sidoo kale marti bandhigaa dhowr, sida madaafiic hore qarnigii labaatanaad, barroosin, cannons, iyo Aamino waxa lagu qurxiyey dhamaadka mugga farshaxan ah taariikhi muujinayay in sanka ridday iyo dambe ee doonnida isagoo doonnida.

Waxaa xusid mudan in History Military Museum ee Badda Madow Fleet ee Sevastopol ku jira buugga ee profile matxafyada la mid ah dunida oo dhan iyo sidoo kale waa xubin ka mid ah ICOM ah, taas oo ah, Golaha Caalamiga ah ee Matxafka.

Tours oo soo bandhigaa ka baxsan dhismaha weyn ee

Dhismaha of Church hore ee St. Michael ee la dhisay 1848, aan ka fogayn dhismaha ugu weyn, waxa uu ku yaalaa bandhig joogto ah siddeed museum ee Hall - u sheegayaa sheeko oo ka mid ah nolosha iyo horumarka ee Navy Ruushka ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida la dhamaystiro. Halkan, sidoo kale, tiro badan oo soo bandhigaa oo xiiso leh - telegaraafka engine, miinooyinka, torpedoes, waraaqaha iyo sifooyinkii Zaman Stalin raxan, iyo wax ka badan.

Sidoo kale ballan kooxaha loo abaabuli karaa safarro in hadda Black Sea Fleet dhabta ah.

mode

In Sevastopol Black Sea Fleet Museum furan yahay laga bilaabo 10 subaxnimo ilaa 17 duhurnimo, laakiin xafiisyada u furan ilaa 16 saacadood yihiin. museum u furan yahay ka Wednesday in Sunday. Fadlan la soco in Jimcaha ee la soo dhaafay bil kasta - maalinta nadaafada, museum xiran yahay.

qiimaha

Kharashka booqashada bandhiga waa wax yar: tigidh dadka waaweyn kharash 100 rubles, carruurta - 50. kaliya Waayo, sawir bixin doontaa, laakiin kaliya 60 rubles.

waxaa Helitaanka

Raadi dhismaha xaq midig ee xarunta magaalada Sevastopol. Badda Madow Fleet Museum (isaga wax looga qabto, Lenin Street, 11) si aad u hesho ma aha adag tahay. halkan waxaad ka heli kartaa gaadiidka kasta, ka dib markii iyada oo xarunta, tusaale ahaan, baska istaago ee "House of saraakiishii raxan ah" ama tagsi tirada 16.