Saynisyahan The Boyl Robert: Biography, hawl sayniska

Boyl Robert - saynisyahan a, qarniyo badan ka hor inta uusan mar. Isagu ma uu ahaa oo kaliya jirka ah, laakiin waxaa ku hawlan chemistry, iyo xataa fiqiga. Maanta waxa ay u muuqataa in ay tahay fasalada leheyn. Laakiin qarnigii 17aad, kuwaas oo Boyle noolaa iyo shaqeeyay, waxa uu ahaa mid caadi ah. Iyadoo qof aan la tixgelin karo waxbarashada, haddii aan guuleysto waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee fiqiga.

Robert Boyle: Biography ah muddada hore

saynisyahan The waxa uu ku dhashay sharaf, qoys hodan ah, laakiin ma noqon karaan dhaxalka lahaa in estate aabbihiis, isagoo ahaa toddobaad. Aabaha, si kastaba ha ahaatee, jeclaaday ilmaha iyo wax kasta si ay isaga hubiyaan in waxbarasho wanaagsan. Robert Boyle, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa dhacdooyin sida, oo wuxuu aaday inuu barto Jaamacadda Eton. Waxaa uu bartay cilmiga dabiiciga ah iyo daawada. Doorashada jihada ma ahayn shil - mar waxaa gebi ahaanba waa la hubaa in meel wanaagsan mustaqbalka. Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, ayuu mid ka mid ah xaafadaha aabbihiis ku soo laabtay. Boyl Robert safray. At 12 jir, walaalkiis, markay koraan safar guud ahaan Yurub socday 6 sano. saynisyahan The ayay dib u noqdeen oo kaliya si ay u bartaan dhimasho aabbihiis.

Boyl Robert oo naftiisa ku Oxford

U soo guurista Stolbridzh, uu ku qaatay dhowr sano horseeday nolol xasilloon, waxbarashada fiqiga iyo falsafada.

Muddo ka dib, cilmiga uu go'aansado inaad u tagto Oxford inaad wax ka barato chemistry iyo physics, iyo shaqo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan goobahaasi. At Oxford, wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah "kulliyadaha aan la arki karin", oo mahad u muuqataa Society Royal ah. 20 sano ka dib, in 1680, Boyl Robert ayaa xitaa loo doortay Madaxweynaha bulshada, laakiin hoos u dhacay post sharaf. 5 sano ka dib, ardayba, waxa lagu qoray doctorate ah ee physics. Isticmaalka lacagta in ay heleen dhaxalkoodii ah, waxa ay kor u furmay shaybaarka iyo wadashaqayni ka badan physicists si fiican u yaqaan ee qarnigii 17aad.

Jirka iyo discoverer

1660 - tub nolosha saynisyahan a a. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu bartay shuqullada O. Gericke oo doonayay in ay ku soo celiyaan tijaabo uu ugu dhakhsaha badan sameeyey. Wuxuu ma aha oo kaliya dhisay bamka cirka ah, laakiin sidoo kale furay mid ka mid ah sharciyada asaasiga ah ee physics, sida laga soo xigtay oo isbedel ee mugga maalkii gaseous waa in saami-bedelka in cadaadiska.

Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed aad si sax ah u xisaabi kartaa mugga walxaha gaseous. Waxaa xusid mudan in sharciga la mid ah u furay iyo Marriott, iyo xad si madax-bannaan ee Boyle. In physics casriga ah, waxa ay u muuqataa sida sharciga Boyle ee. Wuxuu ahaa nin si ay ugu qiil hababka tijaabo cilmi ma aha oo kaliya in physics, laakiin sidoo kale in kiimikada. shaqada Large Boyle kaydka sameeyey oo duurka ku ah aragtida qaaradda. Waayo, isaga, waayo-aragnimo ahaa ee shuruudaha iyo tilmaamayaasha runta ah, sida Bacon, shuqulladiisa oo loo gudbiyo Boyle.

Mid ka mid ah hawlaha Boyle-physics - abuurka ah ee mashiinka a motion weligeed ah. fikrad Tani waxa ay qabsadeen maskaxda saynisyahano badan. Waxa uu u maleeyay Robert Boyle, mashiinka a motion weligeed ah waxaa dhab ah. Wareegga biyaha ee dabiiciga ah - tusaale ugu wanaagsan. In fekerkiisa, waxaa suurto gal by tallaabada ciidamada gaddoonka ah, taas oo loo isticmaali karaa si ay u abuuraan mooshin weligiis ah. Sida cilmiga uuraysatay, haddii dhererka gaddoonka ah uu yahay mid yar, dareeraha ah iyo dhicidda ka shubi doonaa waxaa ka mid ah dib weelka hoos ku sugnaa.

Chemist walaacsan

Robert Boyle, kuwaas oo qayb chemistry iyo lama quudhsan karin, ayaa daabacay badan oo waraaqaha sayniska la xidhiidha sayniska this. "Chemist walaacsan" - yaqaan ka soo kacay shuqulkii. In waxa Boyl Robert si guul leh ku gacansaydhay waxbarista asaasiga ah ee Aristotle iyo "On saddex mabaadiida", kaas oo daba socday alchemists ah. Waxay rumaysan yahay in wax kasta oo dunida oo dhan ka kooban yahay mercury, baaruud, iyo cusbo. Boyle ayaa sidoo kale cadeeyay in ay sidaas ma aha. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, chemistry ah - sayniska ee isku-filnaanshaha. Waa kuma koobna in ay hal isku day in ay soo jeedin biraha saldhig galay oo dahab ah, laakiin waa in ka baran sifooyinka biraha iyo in ay caafimaad ilaalada aadanaha. In kasta oo ay daahfurtay cajiib ah, saynisyahan ee nabadda ee maanka ay heli waayeen. Isaga Mu'min ah, wareersan by xaqiiqada ah in uu ma sharxi karaan badan oo ifafaale kulmay intii uu tijaabo ah.

Waxa uu ahaa kii ugu horeeyay si ay u isticmaalaan "falanqaynta ee jirka" Muddadii oo isaga baray in kiimikada. Wuxuu bartay natiijada tiro kala duwan calcining Biraha, sari iyo wixii la mid ah. 1663 waxay ahayd sannad ah ee ugu horeysay ee taariikhda tilmaame sayniska isticmaalaan si loo ogaado saldhigyadii iyo acids. Boyle sidoo kale ku guuleystay fosfooraska, iyadoo ay sabab u tijaabo ay madax bannaan. Saynisyahanka qeexayaa sifooyinka walax cusub, oo muujinaysa awoodda laga shido, milmi, ur iyo midab.

Tani waxa ay ahayd bilowgii chemistry gorfaynta sida laan u gaar ah oo aqoonta kiimikada.

fiqi badbaadada naftiisa

Boyl Robert rumeysan yahay in wax sharka leh, tijaabo qabashada iyo u hesho natiijooyinka in midkoodna uu maskaxda taasoo keentay toona ma aha sharxi karaa. Wuxuu rajaynayay in la helo badbaadada rumaysadka iyo in uu naftiisa u badbaadiyo. In uu jecel ahaa si xoog leh ayuu wax ku baray in isaga qudhiisa Giriigga iyo Aramaati. doonistii ugu danbeysay ee cilmiga waxay ahayd in la siiyo oo dhan xaaladda heleen horumarka sayniska ee UK.