Sambabada fibrosis: asal ahaan, sababaha, calaamadaha, daaweynta

koritaanka unugyada connective cicatricial ee sambabada, taasoo keentay in carqalad ay hawlgalka caadiga ah, loo yaqaan fibrosis pulmonary sambabada. Ereyga "fibrosis pulmonary» (pneumosclerosis) ka yimaadaa «Giriigga pneumon» - fudud iyo «sklerosis» - quwad, adkaansho, iyo lagu daro tiro ka mid ah etiology iyo pathogenesis xaaladaha kala duwan.

cystic Sambabka ma aha dawlad xasiloon, waa joogto iyo horusocod ah geedi socod siinta dembidhaafka dheer. Bedelay habka cicatricial unugyada sambabada bixiyaan xaaladaha wanaagsan ee horumarka ah ee geedi socodka bararka sabab u ingress ee caabuqa. In joogitaanka fibrosis cudurka sambabka hoose non-faafa pulmonary waxa ka badan inta badan waa dugsiga sare si loo dhiiri horumarinta cudurka this iyo horumarka.

Sababaha ugu waaweyn ee fibrosis pulmonary waa: foomamka ba'an iyo chronic ee pneumonia, boronkiito daran, pertussis, jadeecada, fadhiidka dheer ee xididdada dhiigga ee sanbabada ayaa waxaa ka, iyo sidoo kale cudurada unugyo systemic.

cystic sambabada waa polyetiological cudurada sanbabada ah. Tusaale ahaan, cystic pulmonary in uu yeesho loogana hortegi ee fadhiidka ah muddo dheer in lesions kala duwan ee Wadnaxanuun iyo wadnaha cilladaha, loo yaqaan cardiogenic. Horumarinta ee noocan ah fibrosis pulmonary gacan ka Wadnaxanuun pulmonary soo noqnoqda iyo pneumonia. Khalkhal function neefsashada, cardiogenic ifafaale fibrosis pulmonary sii xumaysaa la'aan wareegga dhiigga.

Haddii fibrosis pulmonary yeesho sabab u ah pneumonia muddada dheer iyo chronic ba'an, waxa la yidhaahdaa waa metapnevmonicheskim. Cudurku wuxuu noocan ah in muddo ah aan caafimaad ahaan cad, oo sidaas daraaddeed ogaan karaa oo keliya macnaha baaritaanka X-ray.
Sidoo kale, marar badan cystic yeesho in joogitaanka qaaxada sambabada.

Iyadoo ku xiran heerka uu gaarsiisan cudurada functional kala saaro fibrosis sambabada, waxay dhacdaa iyada oo aan xad gudub ku cad of hawl-mareenka, xadgudub ku xirma bronki iyo sababa qas ah ee shaqada neefsashada oo keentay in horumarka cudurka wadnaha.

Kala darajooyinka kala duwan ee heerka dhaawaca, waxaa sidaas daraaddeed waa fibrosis focal pulmonary (sambabka yaabeen segmental), multifocal, aan iyo (total cudurada sanbabada) isku qasan.

muuqaalka ugu weyn ee cudurka waa neefta oo ku qabata. In marxaladaha hore, waxaa la arkay oo kaliya in joogitaanka load jirka, iyo uuu feature joogto ah. Sidoo kale, mid ka mid ah daliilka fibrosis waa dhiigrooraan ee maqaarka, ka timi xanuunada unugyada sambabada hawo by sclerosis saameeyeen. Waxa intaa dheer in calaamadahan waxaa laga yaabaa qufac yeesheen, xabad xanuun, mararka qaarkood xummad-fasalka hooseeyo.

Sambabada fibrosis: daaweynta

Iyadoo ku xiran marxaladda cudurka, iyo baahsanaanta daaweynta habka lagu qaban karaa isbitaalka ama bukaan-socodka goobta. Marka joogitaanka dareen diidmo oo xasaasiyadeed waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa loo xilsaaray soo dhoweynta wakiilada desensitizing iyo therapy tuubooyinka. Haddii ay jirto waa hab saameen faafa, magacaabay antibiotics. Si loo fududeeyo dyspnea daawo iyo aminophylline Teofedrin. Si aad u baabi'iyo calaamadaha therapy wadnaha waxaa la sameeyaa glycosides wadnaha, iyo wakiilada expectorant-khafiifinta waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo hagaajiyo hawo pulmonary. Intaa waxaa dheer in la helo daawooyinka muujiyay neefsashada layliyada iyo daaweynta dabiiciga ah.

Sambabada fibrosis: daaweynta daawooyinka dad

Sida daaweyn kaabayaal siinaysaa natiijooyin fibrosis wanaagsan helo infusions cawska gurguurta milix, akne galeopsis, eucalyptus iyo farcankaaga buluug sareeen. Si aad u diyaariso oo aad u baahan tahay 1 Tbsp. l. cawska si ay u buuxiyaan 0.5 litir. Biyo kulayl iyo ku adkaysanayaan in habeen ee darmuuska a. Qaado galiyey waa in ay ahaadaan kulul ee maalinta ku xigta. Marka bil ah, nooc ka mid ah cawska waa in loo badalaa.