Rurik Ivnev: Biography, sawiro

Rurik Ivnev - ayaadse Ruush, Abwaan iyo turjumaan, kuwaas oo shaqada waa danaha dhabta qornaa casriga ah.

Kovalev Mihail Aleksandrovich (magaca dhabta ah ee qoraaga) waxa uu ku dhashay February 11 , 1891 in sharaf leh kuwaas oo ku noolaa in Tiflis qoyska ka mid ah,. Aabbaha - oo ahaa sirkaalkii ciidanka Ruushka, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay ku xigeenka xeer ilaaliyaha ciidamada maxkamadda degmada. Hooyo - qof dumar ah oo qurux dhif iyo qof xoog leh, daryeelka qaaday Michael oo ahaa curadkii Nicholas. In 1894, dhimashadii ninkeeda ka dib, si aad u hesho dakhli ah oo deggan, iyadoo labo wiil ee hubka iyada ayaa lagu qasbay in ay u guuraan magaalada Kars, halkaas oo tababarihii la qabanqaabiyaa gymnasium ah gabdhaha.

Rurik Ivnev: Biography

Wiilashii codsi ka yimid hooyadiis, iyo sidoo kale in ay sii wadaan dhaqan qoyska, galay arday Corps ee Tiflis, halkaas oo Michael bartay 8 sanadood. In muddo ah waxbarasho, taas oo uu noqday marxalad muhiim ah horumarinta ruuxiga ah ee qoraaga mustaqbalka, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo noqday ogyahay shuqullada Lermontov, Pushkin, A. K. Tolstogo. From gabayaaga casriga ah wuxuu noqday dhow I. Ann, Balmont, Bryusov iyo Blok. Waxay ahayd waqti this Michael inuu gacanta isku dayay at khadadka aayadda qoraal iyo aayadda ugu horeysay oo akhrinaya in wareegga of saaxiibo. Dhamaadka hay'adda, sarkhaansan yihiin guulihii kacaan ee 1905, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ka tago xirfadiisa milatariga iyo dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg, halkaas oo uu ka galay kuliyadda sharciga ee Jaamacadda Imperial ee. Waxbarashada dhameystirtay caasimada, ka dibna sano ah 1915-1917. Wuxuu degay Xafiiska Control Gobolka.

On jid hal abuur leh

daabacaadan koowaad ee Michael - gabay "maalmood Our", daabacan ee 1909 ee "ururinta Ardayga." Saddex sano ka dib, xukum akhristaha ayaa waxaa lagu soo bandhigay laba gabayo dheeraad ah, laakiin wargeyska Bolshevik ah "Star". In 1913 yimid ururinta ugu horreeya ee gabayada "Self-dhaafiso soo dajiyay (Nabiga)", iyo off waannu tegi ... shuqullada qorayaasha dhalinyaro ah, oo ay ku jiraan tiraab, waxay bilaabeen in ay si firfircoon u daabacaan publications kala duwan. Qoraaga dhalinyaro ah, kuwaas oo qaatay anagu ku Ryurik Ivnev, bilaabmey bandhig badan akhrinta gabayada, ka hor waa ay fududahay in albaabka lagu qurxiyo suugaanta iyo cuntaqda furo, waxaa jiray kulamo la gabayaaga caanka ah iyo qorayaasha, iyaga ka mid ah S. Yesenin iyo Blok. Ivnev Rurik iyo Yesenin, kuwaas oo noqday saaxiibo run dhab ah, oo inta badan ahaayeen jacaylka midaysan of style gabay iyo shaqo suugaanta oo dhan.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah hal-abuurka hore

In shuqulladiisii hore ee Michael lagu tilmaami karaa sort of wiil murugo iyo ciirsi in St. Petersburg, sida qof dumar ah oo ku faraxsanayn, la dareen qoto dheer dembi waa in search of quus baxo. style Qoraalka muddada this waxaa lagu gartaa a dareen is-flagellation, daal habdhiska, taas oo gaadhay kacsanaan ah campy, dareen ceeb gubashadii loo dulqaadan karin gaadho xadka xad-dhaaf ah iyo qabanayaa qof ee nacasnimo, kacsanaan.

dhaqdhaqaaqa siyaasadda Ivnev

Abwaan Ryurik Ivnev, kuwaas oo Biography waa danaha dhabta ah ee akhristaha casri ah, xiiso salaamay February iyo October kacdoonkii, dhacdooyinka qabsaday gabay ah "The People" (1918), "Petrograd" (1918). saameyn weyn ku aragti mustaqbalka ee Abwaan dhigay kulan la A. V. Lunacharskim - kacaan Ruush, qoraa iyo weriye ka qeyb qaatay firfircoon kacaanka ee 1905-1907. Jiitay qaab cajiib ah farxay oo ku faraxsan Rurik Ivnev noqday kaaliyaha ikhtiyaar Anatoly Vasilievich, ka dibna xoghayaha rasmiga ah. Tan iyo waqti in, qoraa dhallinyaro ah muquurtay hawlaha siyaasadeed, waxaa diraya si loo xoojiyo booska xoogga Soviet.

In 1918 Rurik Ivnev u guuray caasimadda, shaqo bilaabay wargeyska "Izvestia" Wariyaha ah, in 1919, uu u safray wadanka oo dhan iyo dadkii oo kacsan waayo, xoog Soviet oo qayb ka ah olole tareen.

In madaxda sare ee Imagist

In 1919 Rurik Ivnev biiray Imagists, kuwaas oo ku dooday in ujeedada tahay waa in la abuuro image ah, iyo aaladahooda wax ugu weyn ee ra'yi dhiibashada ay isugu gudbiyo waa tusaale. waqti gaaban ee dadweynaha iyada oo wargeyska "Izvestia" Ka dib markii la sheegay ay ka bixitaanka ururka sababta oo ah khilaaf dhamaystiran la tallaabooyinka. Kolkaasuu mar kale uu dhibic of view, daabacay ururinta "Imagists" (1921) waraaq furan u Yesenin iyo Marienhof in ay saxeexi in ay is beddeleen. ururinta A cusub oo gabayo, "qorraxda waa in qabriga," The Originator ah taas oo ahayd Sergey Esenin, waxaa la daabacay by Order daabacaadda Imagist guriga ee 1921. In 1925 Rurik Ivnev, kuwaas oo Biography waa arrin adag oo booqasho ku bari karaa in Germany, uu ku sameeyey guriga soo bandhiga "Book Publishing" in Vladivostok, at 2 sano ahaa ee Japan.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Xaddi badan oo dareenka Ryurik Ivnev, kuwaas oo Biography waa tusaale Ra'iisul go'aan aadanaha, wareejinta bixisay, shaqeeyeen qorkiisa iyo tixaha taariikh ahaaneed, "At cagta ee Mtatsminda" iyo "La Boheme", taas oo u suurtagashay in ay buuxiyaan ka hor inta uu baxay dunida kale. Ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii lagu hoobtay uu sii waday in ay qori gabayada iyo soo jeestay in ay la soo dhaafay taariikhiga ah ee dalka ku sugan, shuqullada, "Sergey Esenin", "masiibada of King Boris", "Emelyan Pugachev." waagaas oo dhan, uu u safray dalka. dareenkaa u helay in lagu muujiyo shuqullada gabayada "Baku Morning", "Dagestan", "oo sagootiyey Kamchatka." Gaar ahaan kulaylka loola dhaqmo qoraa ee Georgia, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa tan iyo 1936. On this dhulka dambaska hooyadiis.

Hal-abuurka Rurik Ivnev 40-70-mada lagu gartaa hufnaan iyo Hufnaan of aayadda, dhaqanka in ay muhiimka ah oo ku dhow in ay asal ahaan ka mid ah gabayada ee qarnigii 19aad. Qoraaga ayaa dareensan in xidhiidh qoto dheer la leh dabeecadda, oo aan dibiiciga shuqullo badan.

Tan iyo 1950, Rurik Ivnev ku noolaa Moscow. Gabay la soo dhaafay waxaa ku qornaa iyaga saacado yar ka hor ka tagay. Waxa aanu noqon caanka ah Abwaan Soviet, February 19, 1981.