Rostov-on-Don, oo macbudyo ee magaalada. Description, sawiro

Rostov-on-Don - magaalo magalo oo ku yaalla koonfurta ee dalka. In ay meel, in 1761 ayuu bilaabay dhismaha qalcaddayda ah, taas oo 1797 la siiyey xaaladda magaalada. Its magaca hadiyad la siiyay in 1806.

Tani waa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu quruxda badan ee koonfurta of Russia, kaas oo wax dhis isku daraa dhismayaasha casriga ah la taxadiri naqshadda u qurux badan. Kuwani, shaki kuma jiro, waa kaniisadaha iyo kuwo macbudyo dhaca magaalada ka badan. Maanta waxaa jira in ka badan toddobaatan. Iyada oo qaar ka mid ah aan ku tusi doono in this article.

Rostov-on-Don, Cathedral macbudyo

Aqoon u ah goobaha cibaadada ee magaalada talinaynaa bilaabo Cathedral weyn oo ka mid ah dhalatay of Virgin Mary barakaysan. Waxaa la dhisay by naqshadeeyaha ugu caansan, author of mashruuca macbudka Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah ee Moscow - ka Ton. By dhismahan haybad keeno oo dhan dalxiisayaasha booqanaya ee Rostov-on-Don. macbudyo magaalada leeyihiin sifooyin u gaar ah, laakiin cathedral ugu weyn waa mid cajiib ah ay size iyo gudaha weyn.

dushana Ruush-Byzantine macbudka waa astaan naqshadda ee magaalada. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa uu leeyahay shan domes, iyo qaabka guud ekaan karoos. Oo xiiso gaar ah in gudaha la rinjiyeeyay pylons, meelaha dedan, oo derbiyadeeda, kaas oo uu sameeyay farshanka K. Volkov.

Qurux iyo iconostasis ugu weyn, ka dhigay in qaab cibaadaysiga ah, rukumo qubbad iyo iskutallaabta. The Risaalo allabariga weyn isku loo arki karaa in ay isbeddelid iyo hayirin Peter iyo Paul. Inta lagu jiro taariikhda, kiniisadda lahaa in ay dhex maraan badan. Tusaale ahaan, in da'da ugu, dalka reer cathedral qurux badan ku yaaliin Mogoditshane. Maanta Cathedral ee Rostov waxaa lagu dhiska waaweyn, laakiin ma joojiso shaqada.

Staro-Pokrovskiy Temple

Haddii aad soo booqato a Rostov-on-Don, magaalada macbudyo, shaki la'aan, aad yaabiyo doonaa noocyo kala duwan oo naqshadda dhismaha. In wadnaha ee Rostov, Bolshaya Sadovaya Street, waa Basil ee Square oo macbudka jir-Pokrovsky qurux badan. cathedral cusub waxaa la dhisay sanadkii 2005. Waxay ku taalaa on goobta of lumay ee xilligii Soviet kiniisadda.

kaniisadda Pokrovsky waa mid cajiib ah ma aha oo kaliya muuqaalka weyn, laakiin sidoo kale decoration ah la safeeyey gudaha. cathedral waa soddon mitir, ay ka iftiimaya qubbad sharraxnaan jirtay dhammaataan la derbiyada cad iyo toddoba columns. Muuse waa hubaal galo inuu macbudka, iyo gacanta-la xardhay ka - albaabka hore. iconostasis macbudka Gudaha marmar cad dhigay.

Old shafeeco Church waxaa meeshan, booqday Alexander Emperor aan, Taliyaha weyn Ruush Alexander Suvorov.

Temple of St. George ee Xulka (Rostov-on-Don)

In 1994, halkii suubban kaniisad hal sheeko u muuqday in rubuc ka degan yahay degmada Soviet magaalada. Isla sanadkaas ee kaniisadda qabtay adeeg cibaadada ugu horeysay ee xasuusta of Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Raktarka kaniisadda ee tan iyo 1994, wuxuu noqday wadaad Vladimir Ter-Arakelyants.

In ka badan ee soo socda shan sano ah kaniisadda ahaa gorgortanka leh magaalada madaxda on buuxda haysta dhismaha iyo wareegsanaa dalka. Marka arrinta ayaa si guul leh xalin, u dhiska bilaabay dhismaha kaniisadda. In 2003, kiniisadda Georgiya Pobedonostsa (Rostov-on-Don) ayaa helay kordhin caasimada cusub dhismaha jirka. Ilaa 2007, waxaa lagu fuliyay decoration - rinjiyeynta ee meelaha dedan oo meesha allabariga images soo qaadanin, meelaha dedan, oo derbiyadeeda la dhammayn qotontay, rakibidda bowd bir agagaarka kiniisadda a.

Markaas, in ka badan qayb ka mid ah macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay dabaqa labaad, halkaas oo maanta soo dhaweyn iyo dugsiga dhagaystayaasha Abbot xafiiska Sunday, maktabad iyo qolka akhriska ah.

macbudka Annunciation Greek

Sida aan ku sheegay, magaalo ka mid ah dhaqamada Rostov-on-Don. macbudyo waxaa abuuray madaahibta kala duwan.

On jidka dadka lugta ugu weyn ee Rostov (Pushkin), oo u dhow dhismaha casriga ah ee Maktabadda Dadweynaha ee Don ah, waa macbudka Annunciation Greek, loogu talagalay in style neo-Byzantine. In 1909, waxaa laga dul dhisay dhulka ka mid ah Hellenic gaarba Society. Tani waa meesha ugu horeeyay waxa uu ahaa kaniisadda Greek, laakiin si demoqaraadiyad ah waxaa la baabbi'iyey, oo waxaa meeshiisii muuqday Rostov State puppet Tiyaatarka. Maanta, dhismaha macbudka aan weli la dhamaystiro.

Temple of the bandhigid Rabbiga

La daalaa dhacaya weyn ka mid ah dhismayaasha ugu da'da weyn diimeed oo ka mid ah dadka degan magaalada iyo marti booqasho ku Rostov-on-Don. Macbudyo, oo wakiil ka ah qiimaha naqshadda iyo taariikhi ah, oo ku yaalla ku dhowaad dhammaan qaybo ka mid ah magaalada.

On Don waxay yidhaahdaan "Cossack aanay rumaysad lahayn -. Ma Cossack ah" In tuulada hore ee Alexander (hadda magaalada degmada Aleksandrovka) inuu yahay macbudka weyn, sheegidii ugu horraysay ee la xidhiidha 1778. Waxa la yaab leh, ayaa kiniisaddii dhismaha waa la ilaaliyay in ay asalka foomka. Kaliya munaaraddii dawan la burburiyay intii uu dagaalka.