Church of male ah ee Maryan oo bikrad ah (Nizhny Novgorod). Church Catholic ee Russia

Nizhny Novgorod Church of male ah ee Virgin ee barakaysan leedahay muuqaalka ah oo aan caadi ahayn loogu talagalay Church Catholic ah. Xaqiiqada ah in ay ku taalaa dhisme yar, halkaas oo mar waxaa ku jiray xeryaha ah, oo dalka ka mid ah isagay hore ee Shchelokova. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay gudaha qurxiyey farshaxan qurux badan iyo daaqadaha wasakheeyey-galaas, iyo Wasaaradda ciyaaraha xubin.

ah ee degsiimooyinka Catholic

Tan iyo qarnigii XVII ah, in Novgorod Nizhny ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay sameeyaan dejinta Panskaya - qayb ka mid ah magaalada, halkaas oo ay muddo dheer degeen Jarmalka, Poles iyo Lithuanians, mar qaaday maxbuus intii lagu guda jiray dagaallo badan iyo inta kale ee ku nool Russia. Marka la eego inta ay ka kooban qowmiyadaha, nabdoon tahay, in la yidhaahdo oo iyaga ku dhex jiray oo dadka u qirayaa galaya, in kasta oo ay dukumentiyada arkiifiyo ee Zaman waa war ah kama dhaqanka adeegyada diimeed.

dagaal ee 1812 afar sano gudahood ka dib, tiro badan oo polish ah, Faransiiska iyo Jarmalka ayaa lagu qasbay in ay qaataan dhalashada Ruush si ay u helaan shaqo ee Russia, gaar ahaan gobolka Nizhny Novgorod. Inta badan, diintooda bedelay madaxdii kaliya ee qoysaska, halka naagta iyo carruurteedaba waxaa ku hadhay Catholic.

Tan iyo 1833, magaalada oo ka mid ah dugsiyada ugu horeysay aqoonyahanada waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan, sida hay'adaha Mariinsky iyo Alexander. Waxa soo ururiyey wakiillo ka badan jinsiyadaha, kuwaas oo door bidayo in ay sii diintooda, haddii Muslim, Catholic ama Lutheran. sababtan awgeed waxaa loo soo bandhigay imaanshaha khasabka ah ee hay'adaha waxbarashada Hanuuniyaa ruuxiga ah ee kasta oo ka mid ah kooxaha diimaha. Muddo markii la joogaba magaalada joogsan adigoo booqanaya wadaaddada si ay u qabtaan adeegyada caabudista ama guryaha ijaarka ama guryaha gaarka loo leeyahay. Laakiin, sida ay u soo baxay, oo intaasu waxay ahayd ma ku filan horeba.

macbudka ugu horeysay ee

In 1857, ganacsatada ka mid ah Catholics ay go'aansatay in ay soo gudbiso codsi dhismaha guud ee goobta cibaadaysiga a on fairgrounds magaalada. Ma iyada oo aan dadaal, laakiin waxa ay weli u suurtagashay in ay ku guulaystaan. Waqtiga dhismaha in lacagta soo ururiyey by baayacmushtariyaasha, biiray deeqaha iyo shirkii kale ee deegaanka, sidaas halkii waxaa la go'aamiyay in Wadda cibaadaysiga ah, inkasta oo yar yar, laakiin kiniisadda dhagax aan steeple ah. Waxaa la daahiriyeyna waxay in 1861.

Waxa uu ahaa ugu horeeyay ee Nizhny Novgorod kaniisadda Catholic of male ah ee Virgin Mary barakaysan. Markaas aabbihiis noqday Raktarka of S. Budrevich, oo sidoo kale noqday Wadaad iyo waajibaadka. Ka sokow dhismaha weyn ee kaniisadda, dhisay soo socota si ay gurigii ay wadaadka ku noolaa, laakiin organist ah - daash. Sidoo kale macbudka ka dambeeya burburay beer qurxoon.

Kororka imaanshiyaha

Ka dib markii kacdoonkii, kaas oo ka dhacay Poland sannadaha 1861-1863, ee soo qulqulaya gobolka Nizhny Novgorod ee degayaasha bilowday haddana anfici iimaanka Catholic. Xaqiiqada ah in mucaaradka ugu firfircoon Sida caadiga ah maraakiibta ee Russia, si dhaqso koray. Ka hor inta dillaacay of Church World of male ah ee Maryan oo bikrad ah booqday qiyaastii 5.5 kun. Catholics.

By wakhtigaas, marka lagu daro kiniisadda la dhisay saacado dheeraad ah oo ku yar. Sida ku qoran xaashiyo laga bilaabo wakhtiga ay diiwaan sida kaniisadaha Catholic shaqsi iyo wadaaddadooda raagayaan mararka qaar, waxaan u baxay inuu magaalada gobolka cibaadada. Iyada oo dadaal ah Abbot aabbihiis Peter-bit Shlyakhto kiniisadda guddi hay'ad samafal Lithuanian iyo Poland ayaa abaabulay, qabashada qaxootiga iyo maxaabiista ah ciidankii dagaalka iyo saraakiisha. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee Church of male ah ee Maryan oo bikrad ah lahaa maktabada dadweynaha, dugsiga Sunday iyo heesta.

macbudka labaad

In 1914, kaniisadda mar kale ku daray tiro badan oo ah dadka. May 16 oo kale sanadkii, ee Catholic bulshada ee Novgorod helay a deeq ah goob ka mid ah dalka oo leh guriga iyo beerta oo ka mid ah wadaadka PV qayb-Shlyakhto, kii gatay oo waxaa iyaga u gaar ah ee kharashka ee noblewoman A. Mikhailova. dubaan, Tani waxa ay ahayd on Studená Street (haddaba reer tirada 8). Waxaa la qorsheeyey in dhismaha cusub ee kaniisadda oo ka mid ah waseeqeeyay ah Virgin Mary.

Nizhny Novgorod qurxin yaabaa halka dacayadeed kaniisad weyn la munaaradaha dhaadheer shpileobraznymi. Qorshahaa waxa ka mid ah dhismaha this heer sare ah u diyaar. Its naqshadeeye ahaa naqshadeeyaha ugu M. I. Kuntsevich. Laakiin qorshayaashaas aan la fulin, sida World koowaad. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso kaniisad aad u fudud oo yar yahay oo aan munaarado, oo leh saqafka caadiga ah halkii ay booska kala duwan. adeegyada dhismahan laga dhigay ilaa 1929, halka ugu badan ee parishioners aan la ciqaabo, oo wadaadku A. ku Dzemeshkevich oo si buuxda u qaybshay. Masiirka isku dhacay ku dhowaad dhammaan Catholic kaniisado ku yaalla Nizhny Novgorod. Cadaadiska ee dalka ayaa hada dhow bilowday.

Dhamaadkii 1940 kaniisad labaad ee Dormition of Mary Virgin ayaa ku dhowaad si buuxda u dhisay sidii hostel ah. Wax yar ka dib, waxa ay ku yaaliin iyo unit radio. Sanadkii 1960 mar kale qaab dhismeedka sayidkooda bedelay, markan halkan ku yaal Technical Center Research. Sida inuu macbudka ugu horeysay ee Zelensky Abtarsiimada, waxaa marka hore la xiray ka dibna gebi ahaanba burburiyay in ka sano repressions Stalin ee.

nooleenta ee kaniisadda

In guga ee 1993 at salaadda wadajir ah markii ugu horeysay wada shan ka mid ah Mu'miniinta keenay - mustaqbalka ee kaniisadda cusub Church Catholic of Virgin Mary barakaysan. Waxaa markaas ahaa, oo waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay soo celiyaan. Waxa la ogaaday in Nizhny Novgorod, halka ay jiraan kuwo ku saabsan 300 Lithuanians, 600 oo polish ah, iyo sidoo kale wakiilo ka socda dalal kale, kuwaasoo intooda badan u qirayaa galaya.

Mass kowaad ee magaalada waxaa loo sameeyey in guri gaar ah bishii November 1993 Aabbaha Ralph Shenenbergom Philip, kuwaas oo ka yimid Switzerland oo uu iyaga la keenay taalada ugu horeysay ee mustaqbalka ee kaniisadda - Fitimskuyu Hooyo Ilaah. Si dhakhso ah, kaniisadda cusub waxaa si rasmi ah diiwaan gashan.

macbudka saddexaad

Tan iyo markii hore kiniisadda dhismaha si uu u gudbiyo aaminka ah ma jirin hab, magaalada maamul u qoondaysay iyaga qol kale, ee ku taalla ee dariska ah hantida. Waxay soo baxday in dhismo ka mid ah xeryaha hore ee xaafadda Shchelokova. Wax yar ka dib dhex maray dalkii hantida u ahaa kaniisadda iyo dhismaha tumbledown, ay leedahay organist ah. Hadda waxaa la cusboonaysiiyey iyo hadda waa wadaad halkaas ku nool.

dhismaha, kaas oo mar ku yaaliin xeryaha ah, tan iyo markii ay si qoto dheer dhisay. Hadda waxaa jira oo kaliya macbudka, iyo Xafiiska kaniisadda goobta "Caritas". On dabaqa labaad waxaa jira fasalada dugsiga Sunday iyo maktabad.

dib u dhiska

Maxaa yeelay, sida muuqata dhismaha cusub macbudka ahaa sida dhismaha diimeed yar, fiiro badan ayaa lagu bixiyey in decoration gudaha. iyo meeshii allabariga oo macbudka ayaa lagu wadaa in xarunta si sameeyey dadka Masiixiyiinta ah ee hore, markii ay soo baxeen catacombs ah. Behind jilbiska waa semicircular, qurxiyey daaqadaha muraayada.

Wax yar ka dib on macbudka aasaasay cross openwork, dhismaha saacadda, suuqa kala saqafka sudhay in jalaska, iyo wixii ka sareeya laga galo kan ugu weyn kaniisad halkaas joogay image midab of Family Quduuska ah a. Dhamaan sifooyinka kuwan waxaa si cad u tilmaamay on magacaabidda dhismaha.

Waxaa xusid mudan in ku dhowaad dhammaan shaqada dhismaha uu ka dhacay oo ay kuwa sancada maxaliga ah, marka laga reebo ka mid ah cross iyo jalaska, oo waxaa loo sameeyey in Voronezh. Sannadkii 2004, maamulka magaalada ayaa oggolaaday ballaarinta kiniisadda. shaqo badan ayaa la sameeyey, kaas oo inoo ogolaatay in la sameeyo kiniisadda raaxo badan iyo Waasacnimo, waayo, parishioners ee.

Currently, kiniisadda oo ka mid ah Dormition of Mary Virgin ah si rasmi ah iska leh Archdiocese oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, kaas oo madax u ah Archbishop Paolo Petstsi. Cinwaanka: jelly Street, 10 b.