Rinjiyeynta The "shisheeyaha" Ivana Kramskogo

Mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu fiican ee dugsiga Ruush ah ranjiyeynta ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ah, waa sawir ah "shisheeyaha". Kramskoy ku qoray 1883kii markii ugu horeysay rinjiyeynta la soo bandhigay dadweynaha ee isla sanadkaas at bandhiga Wanderers ee St. Petersburg. Original magaceeda - "Lama yaqaan." Marka arkeen dhagaystayaasha isla markiiba u muuqday xanta badan. Yuu yahay marwada in Ivan Kramskoy muujinayaa rinjiyeynta ah? Jawaabta saxda ah su'aashan aan laga heli karin ilaa maanta. Daraasaddu waxay of qorada iyo waraaqo shakhsi ahaaneed ee artist ah ayaa sidoo kale ku guuldareystay inuu caddeeyo xaaladda: Kramskoy meel ku xusan oo ku saabsan aqoonsiga naagta noqday qof ugu weyn ee uu shuqulladiisa ugu caansan.

search ee noocooda ah gabar aan la garanayn

Waxaa jira aragtiyo dhowr ah oo ku saabsan kuwaas oo image xambaarsanyahay, sawirka "shisheeyaha." Dibadda Description Kursk ridayeen qurux Matrona Savvishna, wuxuu noqday naagtii Sirkaalkii Bestuzhev ah, ugu habboon tahay qof ee shiraac ah. culimada qaar ka mid ah la rumeysan yahay Qadiimiga model in, isaga iska dhigaya in hannaanka qorniinkii la gabadhiisa Sofia. Eedaha qaar ayaa waxay ahaayeen kuwo fikir ah in noocooda ah ee gabar maro waa Anna Karenina, dadka kale u sabab ah iyada muuqashadii dembigooda in Nastasya Filipovna - halyeeyad ee sheeko ku Dostoevsky ee "doqon ah". Bilowga ee qarnigii XX la sawir ah gabadh dhallinyaro ah ayay waxa uu noqday la xidhiidha tur iyo dahsoon Blok ah ee "shisheeyaha."

aqoonsado loona saxiixo muhiim ah

saffarro badan oo Qadiimiga rumeysan yahay in rinjiyeynta ah "shisheeyaha" oo leh ujeedo ka mid ah ku tiriska dhar moral ee bulshada aan u adeegin karo tusaale lagu daydo la qoray. naqdiya Art Stasov yeedhay qurux on shiraac "cocotte curyaan ah." Sida laga soo xigtay N. Murashko, shiraac ah ayaa la soo bandhigay "Camellia gacaliyo", in uu yahay qof dumar ah oo dhaqan wanaagsan fudud. Isagoo tilmaamaya ah "shisheeye", naqdiya P. Kovalevsky u bixiyey "mid ka mid ah Hiilweyne ee magaalooyinka waaweyn."

Mudanayaal Description

Waa maxay sawirka "shisheeyaha"? Kramskoy rinji ku dul raacid naag quruxda badan oo dhallinyarada ku qaadee furan on Anichkov Bridge. Lady, raadinaya regally ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo baraf Petersburg, xidhashada qaali ah iyo moodada. All faahfaahinta ah xarrago shisheeye dharka dhawri artist diiwaan si taxaddar sare. jaakad Nicmaysan buluug marsami Satin, hagaajiyeen la dhogorta Sable, hat baalo iyo gacmo gashi ka meged ahna ugu fiicnaa, jijin oo dahab ah - waxan oo dhan ayaa waxay siinaysaa dhinaca dumarka.

Bal eeg qurux badan, duniyooyinka baarkooda qaro weyn, isla madax weynaadeen, waxaa ka numaberkiisu yahay xad gudub ku ah kuwa kale. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah indhaha iyada in, waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa hubin soo jireenka ah ee dadka oo dhan, oo madax banaan dunida ay ku nool yihiin. In kasta oo dayacay, gabadhii waa mid aad u qurux badan, bilicsan, waxay soo jiidataa Ragooda maxfalka. gabadha aan la garaneyn si cad u ma waxaa iska leh bulshada sare. Caynkee ah dharka ee fashion ugu dambeeyay, sidoo kale bushimihiisa rinji iyo suunniyadaba naqo nasurmlennye ayaa tilmaamaya in ay u badan tahay in uu ahaa qof dumar ah oo lagu hayaa of sharaf leh, sayidkaygiiyow, a.

daahfurka Czech

Qiyaastii 60 sano ka dib qoraal ah "shisheeyaha" in mid ka mid ah ururin gaar ahaaneed ee Czech waxaa la filaan ah helay sawir sawirka this. waxaa On gabadha ku labisan dharka madow xiran, iyada oo timaha soo ururay in timaha sare. Naagtii ayaa u muujinayaa sawir ah, waxaa ay si weyn la mid ah "shisheeye", laakiin indhaha iyada xitaa quudhsasho dheeraad ah la arki karo dadka kale ee. Kramskoy rinji quruxda isdabamarin iyo qeyr, iyada nooca hadal ee caricature. Sida laga soo xigtay etude muujinaysaa in odaygii ayaa muddo dheer lahaa fikirka ah in la abuuro sawirka muujinta, samaynta xiiso leh oo ka mid ah kooxaha sheydaamiinta ee bulshada.

Warar xan ah oo la sawiro habaar

Ma aha oo kaliya qof ugu weyn mysteriously jiidata ku caashaqay tahay rinjiyaynta "shisheeyaha". artist ayaa abuuray shaqo dhab ah asalka ah, maxaa yeelay labaatan sano ayaa soo jiitay in milkiilayaasha dhibaato iyo failure.

shiraac Qoraalka Kramskoy Tretyakov bixiyey si ay u soo iibsadaan si uu u gallery, laakiinse wuu diiday, ayna hubiyaan in Wehbe qurux badan oo ah haweenka waa in ay xoog qof nool sawiri awoodaan. "Shisheeyaha" hoyga ee ururin gaar ahaaneed ee Russia helay, marka hore, ka dibna dibadda, laakiin dhammaan milkiilayaasha ay u keentaa oo musiiba ah. Habaara sudhay isaga iyo Kramskoy taliya, dhowr bilood ka dib ka dib markii sawirka waxaa la daabacay, uu mid mid taktay 2 wiilal.

safar dheer ee 1925 ka dib markii, a "shisheeye" dahsoon ayaa ku soo laabtay Russia oo weli meesheedii ka qaaday Tretyakov Gallery ah, halkaas oo ilaa maantadan la joogo. Tan iyo markaas iyadu dayn inay murugo in kuwa kale la keeno. Taageerayaasha of Qadiimiga hubin webka markii hore galay ururinta Tretyakov, halka ka dambeeya isaga ma soo gaadhay magac xun, sababtoo ah waa meesha ay ahayd in ay tan iyo bilowgii.