Ivan Semenovich Kozlovsky, oo gabayaa ahaa, Biography, hal-abuurka

Ivan Semenovich Kozlovsky - oo gabayaa ahaa, haysashada cod duwanyihiin, belaayo qof-marxalad, oo maal qaran. Noloshiisa oo - waxa kaliya tijaabada ah ee adeegga si tayadiisa, laakiin sidoo kale tusaale u ah waxbarashada in ay ku noolaadaan oo dhan ka buuxaba, farxad ma. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda - ma aha fasax weligeed ah, dhibaatooyin iyo dhibaatada uu ku khasbanaaday in waayo-aragnimo badan, laakiin had iyo jeer waxa uu ahaa music, oo ay ahayd Naciimo.

Childhood Family iyo

March 24, 1900 ee qoyska ridayeen gobolka tuulada Maryanovka Kiev ah waxa uu ku dhashay wiil Vanya. Wax sheegeen ilmo weyn mustaqbalka, laakiin qaddar iyo shaqo adag ayaa ka caawinayaan in nolosha si loo gaaro meel ka. Madaxa qoyska lahaa hadiyad muusikada, oo uu siiyey wiilkiisii. Manida Kozlovsky si qurux badan u gabyeen iyagoo ciyaaray qalab muusiik ah, isaga oo ka sida ilmo, Ivan maqalnay gabayo lahaa dad kaas oo jecel nolosha. Fanaanada Hooyo ku riyooday in uu ku soo koray oo noqday wadaad, si uu u soo diray inuu dugsiga St. Michael ee keniisad. Times adag ahaayeen, bar-gaajo. Mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu u badatay ayaa casho, oo carruurta u cunay kibistii oo dhan u adeegi jireen oo dhan. Marka wadaadkii yimid oo doonayay in ay xaarxaarin carruurta, Vanya qaylo ah ayaa yiri: "Todoba ka mid ah ma filan." kiniisaddu, dhuftay by xariif iyo dhiiran sida, ma ciqaabi wiilasha. Sidaas ayaan bilaabay in ay muujin dabeecadda oo gabayaa ahaa mustaqbalka caan ah, oo isna wuxuu la hadhay naftiisa iyo belaayo childlike oo dhan.

Helitaanka shaqooyinka

Ivan Kozlovsky, kuwaas oo Biography ka da'da hore waxa uu la xidhiidhaa music, goor hore ogaadeen tayadiisa. Boy la carruurnimada hore tusay tayo muusikada, oo wuxuu lahaa oo garoonka kaamil ah oo dabiici ah, cod qurux badan. keniisad The Ivan gabyeen in madaxdii muusikaystayaasha, halkaas oo uu ka helay uu xirfadaha codka muddada ugu horeysay. Ardayda ku gabyeen in Sophia St. Cathedral, hoos imaanaya hoggaanka muusikiiste a talented J. Kalishevsky, oo noqday macalinka koowaad Kozlovsky ah. Qoyska by waqtigan u dhaqaaqay Kiev, halkaas oo xukunka mustaqbalka caanka gabyaya in madaxdii muusikaystayaasha, oo xitaa Aqalka Dadka. Masiirka caawiyay Kozlovsky ma aha oo kaliya si ay u muujiyaan talantigii ka, laakiin sidoo kale si aad u hesho isticmaalka a waxaa loogu talagalay. Horeba in sanadaha hore wuxuu u sameeyey nool iyada cod, halka cuntada iyo hoyga kaliya ee keniisad ah, laakiin waxa uu helay yeedhistiisu, iyo hadda waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay ka adkaadaan xirfadda. Ivan ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday soloist ka mid ah Kiev Academic Big Choir, by laxamiistaha A. Košice ku faray. In uu kaliya ma shaqeeyay on saarka ee codka Kozlovsky, lakiin waxa uu sheegay in uu u baahan yahay in uu barto.

waxbarashada

In 1917, Ivan galo Institute Music iyo Drama ee Kiev, waaxda vocal. Wuxuu ku jiray fasalka ee E. Professor A. Muravevoy, taas oo aasaas u ah farsamada codka Kozlovsky dhigay. Ka dibna, waxa uu ahaa sanado badan si ay u turxaan farsamo waxqabadka ay, laakiin aasaaska ayaa ka dibna la dhigay. xukunka Ruush jiro daraasada waxay muujinaysaa ma aha oo kaliya tayada oo muuqda, laakiin sidoo kale warshadaha weyn, Ivan jecel yahay inay gabyaan oo doonaya in ay galaan saacadood. In 1920 wuxuu ka qalin sharaf ka tirsan machadka, laakiin halkii ay bilaabaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan ee xirfaddan, ayuu galay ciidanka.

The stage xirfadiisa ugu horeysay

Waxaa jira dagaal sokeeye, iyo Ivan Kozlovsky diray iskaa wax u qabso ah oo Army Cas. Laakiinse xoog Soviet la aasaasay, colaad ka weyn tahay in Ukraine, oo ku hor hawlgalka ee la dhimto oo gabayaa ahaa ee. Waxaa isaga soo diray in shirkadda qoriga ah Poltava, Ivan ogolaanaya madaxda in la isu geeyo adeegga hawlaha gabay. Oo wuxuu u kaxeeyaa nolosha askari galabtii iyo fiidkii gabyaa at Poltava Music iyo Drama Tiyaatarka. Shaqada Tani foomamka Kozlovsky sida fanaanada opera ah, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ay u gabyi ku dhowaad waajihid oo dhan classical in masraxa: "Eugene Onegin," "Faust," "La Traviata", "Rigoletto", "May Night". Wixii afar sano, xukunka helo waayo-aragnimo weyn codka iyo diyaar u yahay caqabadaha cusub. In 1924, at martiqaad A. ee M. Pazovskogo yimaado oo uu ka shaqeeyo Opera Kharkov Golaha, halkaas oo kulankiisii ugu horeysay cajiib ah in "Faust." Kozlowski si dhakhso ah u noqday soloist ah keentay, qabata kulamo badan classic. Sannad ka dib oo uu ku casuumay in Leningrad, Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ah, laakiin gabayaa ahaa oo diiday sida dalab iyagoo jirrabaya, oo wuxuu tegey Sverdlovsk inay gabyaan oo guriga opera maxaliga ah.

tiyaatarka Grand

Laakiin sannad ka dib, Ivan Kozlovsky isku dayi Fatxi ee Moscow. In 1926 wuxuu ku gabyeen doorka Alfred ee "La Traviata" laanta Masraxa Bolshoi iyo isla markiiba soo jiidatay mid ah fannaaniinta badan. Performance kaari MM-Ippolitov Ivanov mar ayaa sheegay in fanaanada uu leeyahay mustaqbal weyn. Sidaas Ivan Kozlovsky yimaado masraxa ugu weyn ee dalka, halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay 29 sano.

Isla markii ugu horeysay ee Kozlov ku hadlay oo ku saabsan in dunida oo muusiko ah ee Moscow, khubaro iyo taageerayaasha u dabaaldegay musicianship Iduna Park, barti codka, shakhsiyadda dhalaalaya. Fanaanada weyn ee Reer uu markasta u shaqeeyay uu farsamo, iyo xataa tan iyo Great ay horey u Master baaluq yimid, marna ka joogsadeen si loo hagaajiyo.

In 1927, Igor Semenovich qabata doorka nacas in "Boris Godunov" by Mussorgsky, waxaa abuuray kudhegaas ah. Tan iyo markaas, xilkaan uu noqday uu summad, ka kheyroon isaga, shriller oo si sax ah, ka mid ma kulankaan aan la soo ciyaaray, waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay dareemaan in ay dhaqdhaqaaq cod Pushkin dhabta ah iyo ruuxa qaranka.

Intii uu socday dagaalkii labaad ee caalamiga Kozlovsky ka wada masraxa la daad gureeyay in ay Kuibyshev, laakiin aan weli ahaan karto mid ka halganka caadi durkaan oo inta badan u safray la-demisku muusikada horteeda, wuxuu u muuqday in isbitaalada, ka qayb-galay lacag loogu uruurinayo Fund Qaranka Difaaca.

Just Bolshoi Kozlovsky sameeyaa 50 doorarka, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ka tagay ay ku ganaya on farshaxanka muusikada qoyska.

In 1954, Ivan Kozlovsky, at height ee ay caan iyo foomamka, taasoo ka dhigeysa Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. ayuu Sababaha go'aan noocan oo kale ah marna hadlay.

tartan tayo

In 1931, at Kozlovsky Bolshoi u muuqday tartamaya - Sergei Lemeshev. In deegaanka farshaxanka had iyo jeer waa ruux tartan, gaar ahaan tayo heer sare ah, artist had iyo jeer doonaya inuu noqdo ciyaaryahanka ugu fiican. In xafiiltanka ka Sergei Lemeshev - Tenors Ivan Kozlovsky, ku dhowaad siman ee tayo iyo xirfad, tartanka guulaha ay. iska hor imaad Tan waxaa inta badan ka qayb qaatay taageerayaasha aragto guulaha sanam khiyaano iyo guuldarrada soo horjeeda. Tirada abaalgudyo iyo xawaaraha la helo Kozlowski tartan dhaafay, laakiin Lemeshev dheer soo shaqeeyay on stage ugu weyn ee dalka. mawduuca ugu weyn ee tartanka - Lensky, oo gabayaa ahaa kasta gabyeen in ay jidka u gaar ah sababta oo ah dabeecadda. Sidaas daraaddeed, Kozlowski waxa uu ahaa hab more kajan ah oo ilqabad leh, Lemesheva - more lyrical. In 1958, Tenors ayaa isu yimid masraxa at guuradii ee Chekhov-Knipper.

Opera galidoonaan ee USSR

In 1938, I. S. Kozlovsky, heesaa awood aad u weyn, waayo, shaqo, la aasaasay Opera State ee galidoonaan Midowga Soofiyeeti oo taageero ka Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko. Xukunka halkan may ahayn oo kaliya soloist ah, laakiin sidoo kale agaasimaha farshaxanka. Inta lagu guda jiro saddexda sano ee kooxda shaqeeyey oo dhan oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta u fiican oo waqtiga in: M. Maksakova, Petrov, I. Patorzhinsky. Halkan Kozlowski iibsaday uu waayo-aragnimo ugu horeysay madaxda, gelinaya opera "Werther", ka dibna hoos hoggaanka, waxaa jira version oo xiiso leh "Orpheus", "Pagliacci", "Mozart iyo Salieri" iyo operas kale.

kulan Best

Intii uu nolosha, Kozlovsky sameeyaa doorar badan operatic oo uu xaliyay bandhigay quruxda ay cod aan caadi ahayn. Laakiin ugu guulaha dhinacyada, khubaro iyo taageerayaasha ka mid ah: doorka garaadlaawayaashu, ay muuqashadii ee image tani waxaa wali loo arko tixraac iyo unsurpassed; Lensky by Ivan S. ayaa sidoo kale noqon model ah classic for abtirsiinyada oo dhan xiga ee gabayaaga ahaa. Ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ayaa waxaa sidoo kale loo arkaa doorka boqorka ee Berendey "Snow xaasnimada" by Rimsky-arrimo, Wagner ee Lohengrin, Duke ee "Rigoletto" by Alfred ee "La Traviata", Tiri Almaviva in "The Barber ee Seville."

waajihid qolkii

Ivan Kozlovsky, lyrics, waayo, taas oo had iyo jeer ahaayeen qayb muhiim ah oo waajihid ah, laga bilaabo waqtiga adeegga ciidanka ah, ma ka tago waxqabad riwaayad ah. Waxa uu jecel yahay dadka, gaar ahaan heesaha Yukreeniyaan, la abuuro barnaamijyo hiddaha dhan. Waxa uu soo ururiyay gabayadii ku hamiday, isagu wuxuu dhex tuulooyinka, geeddi-socodka iyo shaqada record dadka tegey. Sidaas daraaddeed wuxuu ka diyaariyey barnaamij iyo diiwaan rikoor yuulka, taasoo, nasiib daro, ayaa laga mamnuucay in la sii daayo.

khuseeya kale oo ka mid ah hal-abuurka - waa oofinta jacaylka songs. codka fanaanada Lyrical ahaa fiican ee fulinta cabaar shuqullada ku saabsan jacaylka iyo silica. Dabcan, mid ka mid ah kuwii gabayaaga ugu fiican ee romances ee qarnigii 20 - waa Ivan Kozlovsky. Romance "Waxaan la kulmay in aad ..." noqday hit a dhabta ah ee waqtiga oo dhan. Oo uu ka mid ahaa waajihid shuqullada classic sida "Waxaan xusuustaa xilligan la yaab leh", "Ha kicin xusuus", "In wax dab ololaya dhiigga jecel yihiin," "Shiine, oo dhalaal, my star" iyo heeso kale oo badan oo caan ah.

Kozlowski - Agaasimaha

Ivan Semenovich Kozlovsky, isagoo gacanta ku isku dayay sida oo agaasime ka ah galidoonaan opera oo ka mid ah USSR, halkaas oo uu ka gaaro muddo saddex sano ah, oo ku saabsan 10 qaab ah, ma shaqadan ka tago sannadihii danbe. Wuxuu ayaa lagu casuumay si ay u abuuraan qaab opera ee magaalooyinka kala duwan ee dalka ka, inta badan oo dhan, isaga oo la kaashanaya uu u dhashay Ukraine. Shuqulkiisa madaxda muuqan dareen khiyaano ah waxyaabaha muusikada iyo awood u leh inay muujin awoodda artist ee ay ka dhergaan.

Talent oo qof

Kozlovsky - Fanaanada leh la yaab leh, qof is burinaya. escapades ahaayeen xukunka halyeeyga ahaa sayidkiisa weyn ee kaftanka iyo madadaalo. Isagu ma uu yeelan kari lahaa waxtarka ay sii daayo goobta dhalinyaro ah, oo gabayaa ah oo aan la garanayn, oo ka danbeeya Muuqaallo ku gabyi isaga u ciyaarta ka dib iyo ku farxi dadweynaha oo ku saabsan bixitaanka hanad cusub, ayaa muujinaya in uu si qarsoodi ah. Isagu ma u leeyihiin in ay galaan qolka labiska si jaalle ah iyo kabo musbaaray dabaqa. Waxa uu si joogto ah u ciyaaray saaxiibbadiisa iyo kuway isbarteen, iyo xitaa dadka caadiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, mar inta lagu jiro duulimaadka diyaarad, oo wuxuu aaday inuu qol oo bilaabay in ay qaylo ah ku doodi isaga la saabsan caadada driving ee diyaaradda, ka dibna, in ay waashaan ka mid ah rakaabka, ayuu ka dambeeya isteerinka fadhiistay. Markaasaa waxaa u soo baxay in diyaarada ayaa u duulay autopilot, waana kaftan dhan ah Ivan Semenovich.

Waxaa jira sheekooyin badan oo ku saabsan sida filimka la Ivan Semenovich in codkiisa. Waxa uu diiday ayaa laga yaabaa in ay tagaan on stage, maxaa yeelay, "waxay ahayd calaamad u tahay ma gabyi maanta." Kozlowski jeclaa si ay u muujiyaan codkaaga in dhammaan dhinacyada, xataa meesha qaar ka mid ah meelihii ay ahaayeen habboonayn. Uu ku kalsoon yahay in tayadiisa oo sidaas daraaddeed ayaa laga yaabaa in ay awoodi intractability.

sharaf

Kozlovsky, a Fanaanada-marxalad, maxaa yeelay, naftii ayaa helay abaalmarino badan. In 30 sano Stalin uu jecel yahay iyo sharaf xukunka macno ahaan u deyney. Waxa uu helay laba Stalin Prize, kaalintii ay u tahay iyo doorka garaadlaawayaashu. Kozlovsky ahaa Faneed Sharafta leh RSFSR in ay 37 sano, saddex sano ka dib heshay horyaalka ee Artist Dadka ee USSR. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa shan Amarada of Lenin, Amarka "Badge of Honor", bilado badan. In 1980, wuxuu noqday Hero a of Socialist Labour. In 1993 waxaa abaal horyaalka ee Artist Dadka reer Ukraine. Ajirka ugu weyn, dabcan - waa jacaylka malaayiin dhagaystayaasha, wuxuu lahaa ciidan weyn ee taageerayaasha agagaarka isaga raacay iyo isaga hadiyado bixiya.

nolosha Personal

oo gabayaa ahaa, kuwaas oo ku riyaaqay caan weyn oo ka mid ah Xaakimkii, oo wuxuu ahaa nin jecel weyn oo jinsi ah dumar. Ivan Kozlovsky isaga qudhiisa, oo uu nolashiisa qaaska ah ayaa had iyo jeer ku xiran ee ka qoreen suuqa iyo dood.

Fanaanada ayaa la guursaday laba jeer. Xaaskiisa marka hore, atariishada A. Gercik ahaa ka weyn isaga ka badan, waxay wada noolaa muddo 15 sano ah, oo uu taageerayo xaaska hore mid ah waxyaabaha la ilaa dhamaadka nolosha.

Xaaskiisa labaad, atariishada jiidasho Galina Sergeyeva, Kozlovsky u dhashay laba gabdhood: Anna iyo Daahir Riyaale. Anna dambe noqday xaaskiisa labaad Yevgeny Petrosyan.

guurka ee Fanaanada iyo aktarada ayaa socday muddo ku dhawaad 20 sano, iyo marka Galina isaga tagay, Ivan Semenovich gaaray si weyn oo aan marnaba guursaday. carruurta Ivan Kozlovsky ku hadhay la hooyadood, laakiin taageerada nolosha oo dhan.

Wuxuu waxaa loogu tiriyey tiro la yaab leh tixaha, laakiin inta badan uu gargaare aaminka ah ee da 'weyn hadhay xoghayaha Nina Fedoseyevna.

Kozlowski ku noolaa nolol dheer oo cajiib ah, oo ku dhintay on December 21, 1993. Oo waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Novodevichy ah.

Legacy iyo xusuusta

Voice of Ivan Kozlovsky weligood sii raagayaan in kumanaan ka mid ah diiwaanka. Uu dhaxalka ahaa dhowr darsin doorka operatic, buugga taariikh ahaaneed "Music - farxad iyo xanuun aan," boqolaal songs. Waxaa la magacaabay ka dib markii wadiiqo ee Kiev. waxay Waxaa maal. Kozlowski, ayaa taageeraya talanti oo dhallinyaro ah, si firfircoon uga shaqeeya u gabadhiisii oo gabayaa ahaa ee Daahir Riyaale.