I. I. Levitan. Pictures of nooca Ruush

I. I. Levitan, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa si fiican u yaqaan laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda, abuuray naftiisa gaaban ka badan kun farshaxanka, sawirada iyo Dakatu inta lagu guda jiro. ayuu hadiyad oo dhan si dadka siiyey, isaga qudhiisu ka tago ma u dhigma barakaysan abuuraha.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka, artist mustaqbalka

Fanaanada Future dabiiciga Ruush uu ku dhashay August 30, 1860 tuulo yar oo u dhow boosteejada tareenka Kybartai, waxa uu ku yaalaa waxa hadda waa Lithuania. Aabbaha artist mustaqbalka ahaa nin garasha leh , oo isku dayay in ay caawiyaan carruurtooda, iyo Isxaaq, iyo walaalkiis Haabiil, si ay u bartaan aqoonta. formation hore ee walaalaha guriga ka helay hoos hoggaanka. Life ka xarumaha dhaqan dalka ka eryin ma yabooho wax rajada, iyo qoyska Levitanov dhaqaaqay Moscow. Isaac Ilyich ka da'da hore ayaa la tusay tayadiisa sawir, iyo, in kasta oo ay saboolnimada xad-dhaaf ah, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay soo galaan School Moscow ee Rinjiyeynta.

sano oo waxbarasho waxay ahaayeen caadi ahayn oo culus arday dhallinyaro ah. Mid ka mid kale ka dib, waalidiinta dhintay, iyo Isxaaq qudhiisu wuxuu in ay is ogow of xabbad kibis ah. Laakiin waxaa jiray waxyaabo badan oo sii faraxsanaan lahayd. Talent, by adkeysiga waa tarmay u caawisay in ay si degdeg ah u noqdaan mid ka mid ah ardayda ugu fiican ee dugsiga. Shuqulkiisa kaalinta koowaad ka qaaday tartamada oo wuxuu wataa abaal. Masiirka isagii u dhiibay macalin weyn, V. G. Perova, A. K. Savrasova iyo V. I. Surikova. Dadkani ayaa ka caawisay in lagu furo talantigii ka buuxa rinjiile dhallinyarada. Laakiin ugu muhiimsan, waxay geeyeen goobo bulshada caanka Peredvizhnik.

Guusha ugu horeysay oo dhab ah

In March 1877 Moscow salaamay bandhig farshaxan mobile shanaad. Leitan horeysay shuqulladiisa tusay in qolalka qaar ka mid ah la sayid aqoonsan yahay ee burushka. Guusha uu ahaa lama filaan ah oo buuq badan. Gaar ahaan calaamadeeyay uu rinjiyeynta "Dayrta". Levitan waxaa ka buuxsamay farxad. Sanadihii kuwa, qiimeynta ugu badan ee shaqo ee artist kasta oo ay ahayd in ay soo iibsadaan farshaxankiisa uu u caan Tretyakov Gallery. Aad ugu dhaqsiyaha badan sawirka Levitan muuqday hoolalka ay.

Muddo ka dib, waxaa jiray dhacdo kale oo muhim u Levitan nolosha. deeqbixiye A si fiican u yaqaan oo ah aasaasaha shirkadda gaarka loo leeyahay opera, Savva Morozov, helo koox ka mid ah fannaaniinta ku qorshayso soo saaraan. Waxaan lagu casuumay iyo I. I. Levitan. farshaxankiisa ayaa si fiican u yaqaan Morozov. Ka shaqeynta tiyaatarka ayaa ka caawiyay kaliya in horumarinta tayadiisa, laakiin in la xoojiyo wax ka. Wuu on safarka Volga ah.

Safarka A u Volga iyo dibadda

The webiga Ruush weyn loo yaqaan isagii ku yidhi, inta badan aayaadka Nekrasov iyo Repin. From safar Levitan keenay taxane ah oo farshaxankiisa. Si weyn loo yaqaan kuwa sida "Evening on Volga ah", "Golden Ples", iyo qaar kale oo badan. Mar kale, farshaxankiisa ku Tretyakov Gallery ah. Tani ma aha oo kaliya guul, waxay ku tahay Liibaan.

I. I. Levitan, kuwaas oo sawiro waa in Russia sidaas oo caan ah, aado. In Paris, Berlin iyo Rome, uu booqday madxafka ugu weyn dunida oo ay baareen sayid jir. Dabcan, waa faa'iido, laakiin muddo dheer in ay ka fogaadaan Russia ma uu kari karto. In warqado uu saaxiibo artist sheegayaa sida loo isaga jiid guriga si Bbc Ruush uu u dhashay.

Abuurista rinjiyeynta ah "dawanno Evening"

Ka hor waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah uu shuqulladiisa ugu caansan. Picture Levitan "Evening dawanno" ma mid taag daran tegi karo. Waa la yaqaan in web oo dhan waxaa ka buuxa lyricism aan caadi ahayn iyo diirimaad. Fikradda ah rinjiyeynta ka Levitan Slabodka dhow Zvenigorod yimid. Waxaa uu fursad u helay inay dhawraan keniisad Savvino Storozhevsky qorrax dhaca.

artist lagu dhuftay by quruxda ah waxa uu arkay. Laakiin shaqeeyaan rinjiyeynta ah oo uu ku bilaabay Yuryevets, oo ku yaalla on xeebaha keniisad Lake Krivozersky. Sayidka, sawirka Levitan "Evening dawanno" waxaa uu ku dhiiraday by laba Ruush qadiimiga Macaabidda Yuhuud. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah shaqada artist ee, cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay dareemaan gabayada ee macbudyo jir bartay isaga Savrasov.

sano ee la soo dhaafay nolosha artist ee

In 1897 wuxuu soo bandhigay dadweynaha waa dhar kale oo uu noqday masterpiece ah rinjiyeynta muuqaalka Ruush. Tani waxay sawir Levitan "Spring. Big Water". Higsato in size, waa baadil ah content. nooleenta il nololeed, baraaruga ee ciidamada cusub iyo rajo yihiin yabban ay ugu weyn. I. I. Levitan, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa ku soo galay fund ee dahab ah ee dhaqanka qaranka, ku noolaa nolol gaaban. Wuxuu on August 4, 1900 ku geeriyooday, sida haddii danbaysay horumarinta farshaxanka qarnigii 19aad.