Relay heleynin - element ugu weyn ee qalabka

Maqaalkani waxa uu qeexayaa qalab bilowga ah ee cutubkan.

Heleynin - waa hab muhiim ah oo gaari kasta. Qalabka waxa ka wakiil yahay afar tiir, chetyrehschetochnogo DC motor. Bilowga waxa uu ku yaalaa dhinaca midig ee block dhululubo ah oo u go'an yahay in guryaha xajin on account of handarraabbadeedii.

heleynin wuxuu ka kooban yahay qaybaha soo socda:

• guryaha,
• maraakiibtooda,
• freewheel;
• Dabool 2 kumbiyuutarada.;
• Relay jar electromagnetic.

Taasoo la micno ah Relay heleynin

The jiidaya ee Relay bilowga mas'uul ka yahay galaya qalabka marsho galay hawlgelinta wadista, iyo ku dhow circuit sahayda oo ka mid ah stator iyo windings armature ah. daboolka ka mid ah xiriirada Relay ku diyaarin handarraabbadeedii. Mid ka mid ah bool ku lifaaqan wanaagsan terminal ee batteriga, iyo kuwa kale - si gariiradda stator iyo Relays.

In geeddi-socodka lagu kiciyo, danab ku bixisey in wax soo saarka ee daboolka tagged Relay heleynin, sidaas sameynta beer magnetic. Sidaas darteed, barroosinka la jiido oo geliyeen handarraabbadeedii xiriir way xiran yihiin, saamaynaya lever leewarka. Markaas dhexgalka ee beeraha magnetic of armature ee bilowga ah iyo bilaabaan qoqobada xarun, oo buuxdhaafay rollers xajin wedged. Xuddunta soo baxday lagu kala qaado iyada oo loo marayo xajin laftiisa iyo pinion drive taajka flywheel ah. Sababo la xawaare xad-dhaaf ah marsho bilow on usheeda dhexe ee armature ah, ee aaladdda rollers xajin dhacdaa, dhanba Xuddunta on usheeda dhexe armature bilowga ah la isugu ma gudbiyo.

Haddii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku soo laabto fure u ah booska ugu horreeya, markaas furi doonaa circuit windings awoodda Relay jar ee bilowga ah iyo xiriirada ah. Sidee pinion la goostay.

Sidee si uu u hubiyo bilowga?

imtixaanka qalab The dhici kartaa iyaga oo aan istaagin. Hanaankani wuxu u baahan doontaa kelbed iyo multimeter ah. First, aad u baahan tahay in ay ku riday meter ee hab cabirka ee danab ku boosteejada korontada. Xaaladdan oo kale batteriga waa in lagu soo eedeeyay in ay 100% ee cufnaanta ah 1.28. Markaas waxaad u baahan tahay inaad:

1. View yaraynta danab marka aad soo jeedin ah oo ku saabsan laydhkaaga iyo dhinacyada. Under waxqabadka batariga caadiga ah, tiradaasi dhaco, si 12,4-12,5 Volt.
2. heleynin Scroll. Waxaad u baahan doontaa caawiye ah, kuwaas oo kooxda u noqon doonaa bilowga. In fulinta boggan danab batari waa in aanay noqon ka hooseeya 10.5 volts. Haddii uu jiro wareeg ah usugnaaday at dhibcood danab kuwan, markaa waa in aad hubiso tilmaanta on fiilooyin soo socda ka guryaha motor si terminal taban ee batteriga. falalka la mid ah ayaa fuliyay si ixtiraam leh in silig wanaagsan.

Waa in la ogaadaa in bilow ah Planetary marsho la Candlelight otkruchennyh oo lagu bilaabo gearless baabbi'in 20-30% ka yar. Haddii sababta xaaladda gudaha, gaar ahaan marka ay timaado Relay bilowga, ka dibna qalabka waa in lagu disassembled si ay u aqoonsadaan cilladaha jira. Hanaankani wuxu ugu wanaagsan ee tagay xarumaha khaaska ah, sida ay inta badan disassembly is-bilow u keenaysaa in ay badal dhamaystiran. jeegaga heleynin la fulin karo in xaaladaha garaashka, tan iyo markii aanu habkan u baahan ma qalab gaar ah.