Radar "Duga" ilaalinta our samada 20 sano

Inta lagu jiro "Dagaalkii Qaboobaa" dhinacyada iska soo horjeeda ku hanjabay kasta oo kale, inta badan gantaalaha la rasaas nuclear. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, madaxda dalalka ay keentay ka kooxeedyada soo horjeeda, oo uu leeyahay arsenal ugu awood hub halis ah, kuwaas oo Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Maraykanka, fahamsan yahay in guul ay dhacdo kala iibsiga ee dagaalka ah "qabow" in "kulul" stage ayaa suuragal ah keliya haddii aqlabiyadda soo horjeeda soo saaray gantaalo la waqtigii ogaan doonaa iyo dhexda, iyo element ah ee la yaab leh - kabayso. Sayidka kacay fikirka ah "goor hore la ogaado."

shaqada waxaa lagu sameeyey labada dhinac, waxay ahaayeen qarsoodi top. Xaggiisa heerka diyaargarowga ee dalka si kada ah weerar nuclear ahayd qarsoon xaalad aan ka yarayn, iyo laga yaabee xitaa ka sii badan tahay tirada madaxyada iyo gaadiidka gaarsiinta ay.

In USSR ah, arrimaha horumarinta ee ogaanshaha nidaamka furayey ee gantaalaha ballistic ku hawlan a HADYAD gaar ah Machadka Cilmi-baarista, hogaaminayo madax naqshadeeye FA Kuzminsky, tan iyo 1960-kii.

Marka la dhigaayo nidaamka ay tahay arrin aad ugu weyn ee lagu ogaan karo gantaalaha colaadeed isticmaalay muuqataa ka signalka ionosphere perturbing ahaan waqtiga bilowga iyo nozzles Dhuxul ahbaa.

By 1970, radar ka khibrad leh "Duga", kuwaas oo, magaca la siiyay mashruuca ahayd dhow iyo baari on gantaalo Soviet, bartilmaameed ka Baikonur Cosmodrome ah, maraakiibta Fleet Pacific iyo rido dhulka ku saleysan ee Bariga Fog bilaabay. Radar muujisay waxtarka wanaagsan in qadar yar oo ah faragelin ah ionosphere ah. Dawladda ayaa go'aansaday in la dhiso radar awood leh "Duga" ee gobolka Mykolaiv ah. Oo meeshaas magaceeda waxaa la doortay ma by fursad, rugtan adkaysan kari waayay boos kasta ka sarreeya Badda Madow, Turkey, Israa'iil iyo inta badan Europe gudahood gacan ka mid ah 3,000 oo kiiloomitir. Sidee fur karto xaalad caalami ah oo dheeraad ah la joogo, aad malayn karaa oo keliya.

The-kaabiga radar "Duga" heegan istaagay maalinta sanad guurada 54-Revolution October ee. In kasta oo xaaladda at gaarka ah, gabi ahaanba ka takhaluso macluumaadka ay adag tahay in daadato saldhigga raadraaca lahaa dhinacyada weyn, height antenna gaadhay 135 mitir, oo dhererkiisu wuxuu ahaa boqol oo mitir. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee "Arc" faragelin Radio Radar abuuray ee foomka of digir eg garaaca, taas oo uu helay, ku dhowaad si degdeg ah, naaneesta "woodpecker Ruush" milatariga ee dalalka NATO ku hawlan sirdoonka electronic. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah wacyi galin cadowga iman kara laga yaabaa in ay ahayd mid waxtar leh. Waxa uu hakiyo is weyneeyaan xad-dhaaf ah iyo belligerence iyo qaboojiyey madaxdii kulul ee Pentagon oogi timi margin in tirada madaxyada nukliyeerka, iyo sidoo kale ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen gantaalaha hubaysan dhabbihii flat "Tomahawk", taas oo lagu ogaan radar caadiga ahaa adag.

Radar "Doug" wuxuu ahaa mid aad u tamar-degdeg ah, sidaas oo kale ayaa laba ka dib markii ay muunad ayaa dhajinta u dhow warshadda xoogga. Ka dib markii shil Chernobyl ee, mid ka mid ah lahaa in la xiray sababo cad. caabin yar ee signal ka dhalanaya la heer sare ah faragelin ionospheric laaluusheen in ay joojiyaan ka hawlgala labada hartay. Waxay la bedelay jiil cusub oo nidaam la ogaado goor hore.