Rabbi Chief of Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt

Currently, tirada ugu badan dadweynaha, oo wakiil ka ah bulshada Yuhuudda ee Russia on saaxadda siyaasadda dunida, waa Pinchas Goldschmidt. Uu Biography oo ahaa ku salaysan this article. Madaxweynaha oo ka mid ah shirka oo ka mida axbaarta Yurub, isu keena wakiillo ka socda in ka badan afartan dal, waxa uu sameynayo oo dhan dadaalka ay tahay ciribtirka burcad-Nacayb - karaahiyada relic qarniyo soo dhaafay.

Wiilka qadariyo Sulaymaan Goldschmidt

, In qoys Yuhuudda diinta, kuwa raacsan ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa ugu caansan Yuhuudda July 21, 1963 magaalada Zurich - Hasidism, ku dhashay of Chief Rabbi ee Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt. In magaaladan Swiss qoyska lahaa oo xididdada u qoto dheer. Iyo waalidka wiil ee hore u jiray ay jiilka afaraad. Aabbihiis - Sulaymaan Goldschmidt. Waxa uu had iyo jeer la ixtiraamo, waxaa loo yaqaan ganacsade guul iyo firfircoon.

Aabbaha awowayaashiin degay Switzerland sida ugu horreysa ee Dagaalkii Adduunka, isagoo halkaas ka soo gaaray France. Qaraabada ee hooyada u deganaa Austria. Ka dib markii ay Kismaayo qabsadeen by Germany ay xerada ku jiray uruuray ka uusan ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay ku noqdaan. marka laga reebo kaliya ahaa ayeeyday Pinchas, la buka cudurka qaaxada. In 1938, waxayna ka mid ahayd dhowr todobaad ka hor duulaankii Hitler ee u yimid si loogu daweeyo ee Switzerland, halkaas oo uu ku qasbay in ay sii joogaan.

Maanta madaxa bulshada Yuhuudda ee Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt ma ahan in doortay jidka nolosha ah hoggaamiyaha ruuxiga ah ee Yuhuudda. Waa ma aha oo kaliya ka yimaado qoyska diini ah, laakiin sidoo kale ka-awow weyn ee Macallin sare ee Denmark, oo ku hogaamiyay rabbinate ka dibna Zurich. Tani waa jidka doortay iyo walaalkiis ka yar, kuwaas oo hadda waa rabbaani ah ee Koonfur Afrika.

Years of waxbarasho ee rabbaani mustaqbalka

Ku lidi ah aaminaada, xagga diintii Yuhuudda, Macallimow ma aha wadaad. Eraygii laftiisa ka dhigan tahay "macalinka." Iyo Kan aqbala ku horyaalka tan waxaa loogu tala galay in hanuuniye iyo turjubaan ka mid ah buugaagta xurmada leh ee Tawreed iyo Talmud. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa in xaalad kasta inay ku siiyaan talo oo xigmad leh oo macquul ah in qof kasta oo codsada isaga loogu caawiyo. Sidaa darteed, waa in uu yahay nin si qoto dheer aqoon iyo erudite.

Pinchas Goldschmidt, sida kale ma jiro, si ay ula kulmaan, kuwaas oo looga baahan yahay dalbanayaan. In ka badan garbaha sano uu ku qaatay in labada yeshiva (dugsiyada lagu barto diinta Yuhuudda) ugu weyn ee Israa'iil iyo America. Natiijadu waxay tahay rabbaaniyiinta ah barayay Smíchov - shahaado xaq si uu u hoggaamiyo bulshada si loo baro in yeshiva ah, iyo sidoo kale in uu xubin ka maxkamad diinta. Waxa intaa dheer in Yuhuudda dhaqanka, ayuu sidoo kale helay waxbarashada sare cilmaani ah, ka qalin Jaamacadda Baltimore.

U soo guurista Moscow

Pinchas Goldschmidt hawlaha ay bilaabeen in 1987, oo xubin ka ah rabbinate magaalada Israeli reer Naasared Illit. Laba sano ka dib, sida wakiilka ah ee Yuhuudda Adduunka Congress iyo Rabbinate Chief reer binu Israa'iil, uu u soo diray inuu Moscow. Waqtigaas, Academy USSR ee Sciences Institute of Yuhuudda Studies la aasaasay, madax Rabbi Caadiinna Shteynzalts. Waxa uu u baahan yahay si ay u caawiyaan shaqaalaha u qalma in ay sidoo kale u qaadan xilalka bare ka.

Imaanshaha magaalada, oo qaatay xilkiisa, xitaa aad u yar in kuwa sano Pinchas Goldschmidt ka Rabbi Chief of Russia Adolf Shaevich helay bixiyaan madax maxkamadda rabbaaniyiinta ee dalka. aqoonta ee jirka waxa ka mid ah arrimaha sida aroosyada Yuhuudda, furriin, xaqiijinta Dadkuu safarka in Israa'iil iyo wixii la mid ah D..

On habka ay u soo kabashada iyo dhaqan ee qaranka

Cadeyneysa in this post xirfadaha urureed sare, iyo sidoo kale digniin go'aanada 1993 Goldschmidt loo magacaabay Chief Rabbi ee Moscow. Maaddaama ay shuqulkiisa firfircoon Russia bilaabay in la gaadho barnaamij ay soo saareen wasaaradda arrimaha dibadda Israel, loogu talagalay in lagu soo celiyo oo Yuhuudda waxay xidido qaranka.

Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen sano marka isbeddellada daafigaw ugu dambeeyay ayaa abuuray jawi wanaagsan, waayo nooleynta miyir qaranka ee dad badan, gaar ahaan Ruush. By internationalism huraan xilliga Soviet, dadka rogmaday inuu dhaqan qarniyo jir ah. Waxaa markaas waxay bilaabeen geedi socodka soo laabashada kiniisadda Ruush ka macbudyo iyada, abuurista bulshooyinka cusub Orthodox qaaday. Ha joogo ma ka dhaqdhaqaaqa guud iyo wakiillo ka socda dalal kale oo ku nool dalka, oo ay ku jiraan Yuhuudda meel fog.

Barnaamijkan ayaa ah ma aha qayb ka mid ah la isku hallayn karo ee bulshada

Tan iyo sagaashankii hore, Macallimow sare ee Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt bilaabay dadaal ballaaran si loo abuuro iyo horumarinta qaababka kala duwan ee bulshada Yuhuudda, iyo sidoo kale dugsiyada maalin, kulliyadaha, xanaanada caruurta iyo xataa yeshivas. Isla mar ahaantaana, uu ku tiirsanaa taageero oo ka mid ah Congress of Ururada Yuhuudda iyo Ururada of Russia. Nasiib darro, shuqulkiisa ayaa dhamaan lakabyada bulshada Ruush ma garasho helay.

Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ahayd is faham la'aan cinwaan shan boqol oo muwaadiniin ah ee dalka, taas oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta, tafatirayaasha wargeysyada qaar ka mid ah iyo ku xigeenadiisa sagaal iyo toban, faray sannadkii 2005, Xeer-ilaaliyaha Guud Ruush V. V. Ustinovu. In waxa ku jira dalabka ah in la mamnuuco hawlaha Federation Ruush oo ka mid ah ururada qaranka Yuhuudda, iyaga garashada sida xagjirka. In taageero of sheegashada iyaga oo dadka warqad u soo diray, xigtay xigashooyin tendentiously soo xulay ka Code Yuhuudda "Kitsur Shulchan Aruch", wax yar ka hor lagu daabacay in Ruush.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in racfaan this si xoogan u cambaareeyay by tirooyin badan oo siyaasadda hoggaamineed sida Gennady Zyuganov, Dmitry Rogozin, Geydar Dzhemal iyo kuwa kale, iyo wasaarada arimaha dibada Ruush soo saaray war qoraal ah oo leh in uu leeyahay waxba kuma laha boos dawladda ee, Pinchas Goldschmidt waxaa laga soo tarxiilay dalka . Its hawlaha sida Macallin sare iyo guddoomiyaha maxkamadda Yuhuudda ah ee Moscow, ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay in sanadkii 2011.

Dagaalka ka dhanka ah anti-Nacayb

Maalmahan, Pinchas Goldschmidt, sawirka kuwaas oo lagu soo bandhigay in maqaalka waa mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha halganka ka dhanka ah anti-Nacayb, geeyay dunida. Su'aashani waxay ku gubanaya ayaa si joogta ah ayuu sara khudbadahooda si aqalka Guurtida US, Council of Europe, Baarlamaanka Yurub, Jaamacadda Oxford, iyo sidoo kale ururo badan oo kale oo bulshada wax raadayn kara. Shuqulkiisa waxaa taageera dhaqdhaqaaqa siyaasadeed horumar badan.