Qoriga caroortay Korovin. qoriga caroortay ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Markii aan xusuusan Army Red lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, waxa ay wariyaasha qiyaasi aan qacnin karin, nin Walbahaar cidda Berlin yimid. ma ahan oo keliya kun oo kun oo kiiloomitir, laakiin sidoo kale laga rogo ka cape jubbad dheer, laakiin gacmaha - - PCA run garbihiisa Behind. Laakiin ahaa maaxdey of Shpagin kaliya halyeeyga hub si toos ah in Ciidanka Cas?

Dabcan, waxaan taaganahay on gacmaha PPD iyo PPP, dambaysta ah kuwaas oo taariikhyahanadu iyo gunsmiths badan oo guud ahaan la aaminsan qoriga ugu fiican caroortay dagaalka. Laakiin lahayn wax ka mid ah wuxuu og yahay in weliba waxaa kaloo jiray bastoolad mashiin Korovin, siyaabo badan gudaheedana sinaba uma ay liita in ay "walaalka ka weyn".

isaga iyo hindisa About, ayaan ka hadli doonaa in this article.

prehistory

Waa ahaa mid laga cabsado October ah 1941, markii ciidamada Red la sii Socda on Lugbuur oo dhan. Jarmalka ayaa isku dayday in ay jebiyaan oo giraanta difaaca iyo u hesho in ay Moscow. Hubka ugu weyn ee shaqo joojinta ahaayeen kooxaha taangiga, mashiinada oo magaalada ka yimid oo saddex jiho.

Tulu difaacaneysa ciidanka General Boldin ee, kaas oo ka dib dagaalo laga cabsado oo kulul aan ka tagay aad u badan. In si ay u bartey caawin shaqaalaha military ee hawsha adag ee difaaca magaalada, oo ahaa Soviet of Workers qaatay xal on formation of guutada maleeshiyada 1,500 rag ah. Waxaa markaas ahaa, oo waxay bilaabeen kakanaanta ... Haddii dhar iyo cunto, waxaa jiray yar, bixinta hub si deg deg ah u noqday dhibic xanuun dhibaatooyinka mutadawiciin ah.

Haa, xaaladaha khatarta ah waxaa laga soo saaray karaa (warshad hubka Tula, ka dib oo dhan!), Laakiin waxa ay ku qaadatay waqti aad u badan. Tani daafaca raaxo ka mid in la siiyo ma doonayo.

Dooro hub Your

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd ay badnaan u cad in hub la doonayo - qoryaha caroortay. Kaliya ee ay count wax soo saarka hore u bartey suurto gal ahayd. Ha ka Yeelina u qoriga ku sax isla xabbadood oo beebka iyo biraha!

Marka la soo koobo, Tula dhigay Gaaloobeen ood isku mid sida British, kuwaas oo "on jilibka" ayaa samaynta ay "Stan" macno ahaan ka haraaga tuubooyinka biyaha. Injineerada wax fikrad ah kama in 1930 Sergey Aleksandrovich Korovin loogu talagalay hub sida. Waxa aan ahaa Ingiriisi "tuubiste riyo" oo kaliya fudud, laakiin sidoo kale laba jeer sida lagu kalsoonaan karo oo sax ah darandoorriga-hoosaadka.

Man story adag

Korovin ahayd arrin gunsmith a yar-yaqaano. Waxa uu in ka qayb dhowaad dhammaan tartamada imtixaanka, laakiin guul ay u dhaliyay kaliya tartamaya: Degtyarev, Shpagin Simonov ... dhaqanka hub Color Soviet, si ay u abuuraan, hubka ugu wanaagsan ee USSR. Wali lama oga, runtii waa sidaas u weyn oo Fedorov jeclaaday ardayda in iyaga abaal-marinno ama waxay leeyihiin hubka Korovin weli lahaa qaar ka mid ah ayna duleella u design.

"Isaga" Korovin ma ahayn, taas waa hubaal. Waxa uu ahaa arday ee sayidkii Belgian Browning. taxanaha tegey oo kaliya marka uu qoriga 6,35 heerkiisa mm, taas oo ilaa iyo 1936 ayaa waxaa si xor ah u iibin jireen inay dhammaan muwaadiniinta Soviet aan documents kasta. Ku tilmaamay sida aynu caroortay qoriga Korovin iyo sameeyay waxa ay ahayd oon noqodo.

Oo maxaa yeelay alifay waxay ahayd inuu noqdo ku qanacsan horumarka prototypes in initiative iskaa wax u qabso ah. Hubka, kaas oo markaa ahaa soo bandhigay pylilos dukaanka qoriga Tula. Waxay ahayd halkaas in madaxdii iyo qori helaan caroortay in Sergey Aleksandrovich mar abuuray inay ka qaybgalaan tartanka, halkaas oo PDP ku guuleystay.

Just dhowr maalmood qaatay ku geeyo hore ee wax soo saarka, iyo dabayaaqadii October tusaalooyinka ugu horeysay oo ay iftiinka ugu yimid. U dhow tuulada hub Rogozhinsky maray ay baabtiiskii dab October 30, 1941. Mar labaad warshad hubka Tula caddeeyeen in ay awoodo in ay soo saaraan adeeg ka xoogbadan, in shuruud kasta.

The ugu horeysay ee la isticmaalo dagaalka ee PEP

Salaaddii hore ee subaxnimadii in dhismayaasha Warshadda jebisay 40 taangiyada cadowga. Waxay waxaa qariyey dabley dhowr cutub. taangiyada Guderian ee Tula go'aansaday in la qaato dhaqdhaqaaqa pincer ah, waxa soo socdo labada xanjaadka. Laakiin way aamuseen, waayo, failure: askari oo geesi ah hoos u mishiinka isticmaalaya bam, iyaga tuuraya la ilimaysiisa. infantrymen Jarmal ayaa sidoo kale helay fursad ay isku dayaan naftooda on qoriga caroortay Korovin.

Ilo arkiifiyo ayaa tilmaamaya in dagaalku ku kulul oo socday in ka badan afar saacadood. About shan jeer Germany ayaa isku dayay in ay qaataan jagada maleeshiyada Tula. taangiyada ayaa waxa ay awoodi waayeen in ay yimaadaan iyaga, oo ka Korovin mows dab hubka lugta. qoriga caroortay isu tusay oo dagaalka ku jira gacanta ugu fiican ee la.

sifooyinka Technical hubka

Xog - taasi waa guul ee alaabta this, Sergei Alexandrovich. qoriga caroortay Korovin, kuwaas oo lahaa dagaalka qaar ka mid ah dhow Tula, aasaas ahaan ka duwan hubka, oo la soo gudbiyay si ay tartanka. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaa si buuxda u baahnaydeen sanduuq alwaax, kaas oo ahaa in ay muddo dheer oo ay adag tahay in la gooyaa, oo ma jirin hawlohiisa foosto. Gurdanka culus Last gaar ah, kaas oo duruufo kuwa fudud ma aanan haysan waqti.

Dhammaan qaybaha darandoorriga-hoosaadka (ku shutter aqbalana ahayn) been abuurna qabow heer hoose ah. Si ay iyaga isku xiro alxanka wada isticmaalo. The sanduuqa isla aqbalana ka biibiile caadiga ah ka dhigay ... (hello, "Stan")! Dhab ahaantii, labada maalmood ee loogu talagalay Korovin ahaa karin inuu abuuro isagoo hub cusub. In ay dagaal karaan warshad kasta (xitaa dukaan semi-farsamada gacanta), kaas oo lahaa xataa qalabka Gurdanka ugu heer hoose ah.

The "jidhka" hubka lahaa dherer ah 682 mm. Butt (silig, on qaybta faseexad ah) ku daray darina weli 400 milimitir.

Qalabaynta iyo USM

Sida aad u malayn karaa, tallaabo iswada ku salaysan mabda'a iridda a free. The hore xawaare rasaas ahaa 480 m / s. Foosto qufulan shutter kordhay mass iyo guga iyo dib u obturator. Hubka fiyuusyada lahaa. Its doorka waxaa lagu fuliyaa ka gooyay dhinaca midig ee qadanayo, halkaas oo ay suurto gal ahayd in la sameeyo iyo hagaajin xamili xukun. Gan ka midowga afrika ee xaaladda this ahaa gabi ahaanba macquul aheyn, khasaaraha lama filaan ah booska xamili quful ayaa la saaray.

hab ay keebka hub ogol jabkii dhabta ah si ay u fuliyaan kaliya dab si toos ah. "Muujiyo" waxaa waswaasiyey, weeraryahan si weyn. Booskiisa la hubinayaa saxnaanta sare ee durista hore. keebka ahaa orodka ah xad dheer oo siman, ma ciidanka waxa on aan ka badnayn 2.9 kg. ejector Gaarka ah ee masuulka ka ah gacmo fiirsato biqil oo ay ka saarida ka baxsan hubka. Oo wuxuu u yeelay waxaa ku lifaaqan hoose ee qadanayo.

qalab arkidda u furan yahay, design fudud: waxaa jiray tumbler ah nooca-tiir (100 iyo 200 mitir) oo hortiisa ka hor, kaas oo lagu wareejiyay laga yaabaa in jihada a siman.

sifooyinka kale

Sababo la mass badan oo slide ah (700 garaam), iyo mm shutter 143 ee stroke, toogteen midowga afrika la heerka ah mid aad u yar, oo kaliya 470 wareeg halkii daqiiqo. Si ka duwan ee PCA, oo magiciisa u taagan tahay veterans khibrad leh "gulufyadii Shpagin cuna" wax soo saarka Korovin caawisaa dhowraan rasaas. qudhiisa la qabsado oo aan wax dhibaato arrow dhigay hub xataa darbo hal, taas oo ka sii daayo military isla SCB ayaa waxa ay aheyd wax aan macquul aheyn in la gaaro.

Guud ahaan, haddii aan ka fiirsan oo dhan qoryaha caroortay ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, caadiga ah rasaas wareeg hal kartaan American kaliya "Thompson." Taasi kaliya waa u qalantaa boqol jeer ka qaalisan xataa "PPD aad u adag", in aan ku xuso siisid midowga afrika, oo waxaa la samayn karaa ku dhawaad ka duugga ah.

waxaa baadkiisa silig boodi Daafaca lifaaqan saxan (isku shaandheyn karaa). Hubka gacanta bastoolad superimposed dhabannada alwaax. Tan iyo markii ay hubka, "military" version ma ahaa dhudhun ah, askari gacanta ku dukaan lagu qabtay, by qabow daran sameeyey. Capacity - 35 wareeg, kagama heshiis ah Qalcaddiinna. Like hub kale Soviet of class this, qoriga Ruush caroortay isticmaalo sokoeye iyo Heerka Soviet waqtiga - 7,62h25.

Waxayan illoobay ...

Haddii aan ka fiirsan in ciidamo ka mid ah wax soo saarka qaaday laba maalmood oo kaliya, hub ka soo baxay fantastik ah la isku halayn karo! Dabcan, waxaa jiray cillado (shutter aan aad u la isku halayn karo ka maqan dhudhun ah), laakiin dhamaan tayooyinka wanaagsan ee PPK si fudud loo cafiyi karaa. Sidaas daraaddeed in darajayn ee "Machine Qoryaha of World" waa hub si kalsooni leh u qaadataa in meesha ugu horeysa.

Nasiib darro, Korovin ma helin aqoonsi sabab. Sergey Aleksandrovich weli wuxuu sii waday inuu abuuro baarka cusub ee hubka, laakiin tartanka inta badan ma ku guuleysan abaal-marinno. Waayo, geesinimo iyo xirfad u dhow Tula, in uu helay oo kaliya Badge of Honor iyo Order ee Star Cas. Wax yar ka hor dhimashadiisii USSR weli "dabaal" mudnaanta uu. Designer suubban wareejiyay billadda "Waayo Valiant Shaqada ee Patriotic War weyn." Dhab ahaantii, tani waa abaalmarinta kaliya ee uu alifay.

gunaanad

Xitaa haddii ay nala noqoto in mid ka mid ahaa dhinaca horumarinta ma taxanaha (qoriga laga reebo) tag, waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la diido waxyaalaha wanwanaagsan ee daahfurtay, uu, kuwaasi oo ay ka dib loo isticmaalo by gunsmith kale Soviet. horumar Sergei Alexandrovich ayaa ogolaaday in la abuuro hubka cusub ee USSR la dadaal yar iyo shaqada.