Qalbigiisa Bulgarian. Lev - lacagta. Rate ee qalbigiisa Bulgaria

Bulgaria - dal leh taariikh dheer iyo dhaqan. Haddaba waxaa soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha oo dunida ku baahsan, oo ay ku jiraan ka Russia. Si ka duwan dalal badan oo reer galbeedka Europe, kuwaas oo ugu xisaabinta dhaqaale iyadoo la isticmaalayo lacagta hal - euro ah, in ay lacagta qaranka Bulgarian - libaaxa. Tani waxay lacag ka badan 100 sano (oo prototypes ay taariikhiga ah - a dhowr boqol). Markay u sii socotay iyada oo waqtiyo kala duwan - dagaallo, dhibaatooyinka iyo sicir bararka. Laakiin dhaqaaleyahannada badan ayaa hadda loo arkaa in ay mid ka mid ah ugu kalsoonaan karo oo xasilloon ee Europe. Waa maxay qalbigiisa caanka Bulgarian? Halkee ayaan ka iibsan kartaa this lacag qaali ah oo haddii ay mudan tahay?

Lev Bulgarian: warbixin guud

lacagta qaranka Bulgaria - libaax, ay magaca caalamiga ah - BGN soo gaabiyay. Qaybsan 100 stotinki. Haddaba wareegga lacagta ee dalka waxaa laga helaa qoraalo 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 ama 50 LEVA iyo lacagta birta ah la qiimaha wejiga ku dhow isla, stotinki kaliya ah. Aqoonyahano badan oo ka mid ah madaahibta lacagta Bulgarian aqoonsado mid ka mid ah ugu difaacan been-abuurka, waxay leeyihiin watermark ah, taas oo muujinaysa jubbadda dalka ee hubka (ama soo gaabiyay ee Bangiga Dhexe ee Bulgaria), strip ammaanka la microtext oo dhererkeeda oo dhan note ah. Ka sokow, keensatay kasta waxaa ilaalinaya strip ah polymer. On LEVA raso muujinayaan taxadiri inta badan dalka oo naqshadda dhismaha ama dhismayaasha caanka ah.

Halkee si ay u iibsadaan LEVA?

Lev laga iibsan karaa in bangiyada Bulgarian. Waxay sida caadiga ah waa maalmaha furan 9 am ilaa 16 pm (qaar ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin nasashada qadada ka 12 ilaa 13 saacadood ah). Iyada oo dhawr ka reeban isbuucaan bangiyada Bulgarian xiran yihiin. Qaar ka mid ah khubarada iyo townsfolk caadiga ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in qiimaha sarifka qalbigiisa ku jirta bangiyada ma aha mid aad wanaagsan marka la barbardhigo kuwa xafiisyada sarrifka gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad u baahan tahay in si taxadar leh dooran dhibcood kuwan: waxaa jira xaalado marka kuwa macaamiisha guulo leh heerka wanaagsan, waxaa ka mid ah in adeegyada ay guddiga cajiib ah. Looxii in xuruufta waaweyn in kasta oo qarashka dheeraadka ah ee heerka sarrifka waa loo siman yahay si eber, micnaheedu maahan wax - meel geeska of print yar waxaa jira sharaxaad - "advertising". Laga soo bilaabo dhibic sharciga ah ee view, wax walba waa sax. Oo maxaa yeelay, si fiican si ay u doortaan si ay u iibsadaan bangiyada LEVA ama adag exchangers isbarteen talinayo. BGN laga iibsan karaa Russia, laakiin dabcan ma aha ugu tara.

Taariikhda lacagta

Leo - dhaqanka Bulgarian calaamad heraldic dhaqanka, la wareegay ka Byzantines. Waxa uu inta badan ka helay on taxadiri qadiimiga ah, Astaantooda iyo calammo sita. Leo ayaa sidoo kale siiyey magaca lacagta qaranka iyo Bulgaria.

History of lacagta Bulgarian dib qarniyo. The qaababka gobolka ugu horeysay u muuqday Bulgarians ee Balkans sida ugu qarnigii 8aad. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen qabiilooyinka halkan yimid bangiyada ee Volga ah - "Bulgaria". Qarannimada ay la aasaasay sarkhaansan xoog leh oo Byzantium.

Qarniyo dambe, Bulgaria ka hoos mariya harqoodka Turkish dhacay. Dhab ahaantii, xiligii ay talinayeen urub qarnigii 14aad, dhulka deggan Bulgarian, wuxuu bilaabay inuu lacagta birta ah, reexaanta. Magacooda ka dhawaajisay sida "Asprey". On hal dhinac oo lacagta birta ah, kuwaas oo lagu sawiray dushana a libaax. Marka ciidamada Ruush caawiyay in qarnigii 19aad in ay helaan madax Bulgaria, waxaa la sameeyay baanka qaranka ee dalka, iyo in 1880 - lacagta magaca joogo, qalbigiisa Bulgaria. Waxaa jira dahab ah - sida ugu badan ee ay ahayd, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, oo faran Faransiiska - 0,29 garaam yar. Tan iyo markaas, Bulgaria leeyahay lacag u gaar ah, ma aha in la badalo magaca ilaa iyo haatan.

Taariikhda BGN qiimaha sarrifka

Tan iyo markii hordhaca ah ee bidix ee dhaqdhaqaaqa kaashka maamulka Bulgarian ka dibna la joojiyay, ka dibna dib-u-soo bandhigay Heerka dahab ah ee lacagta qaranka. In 1928, waxaa dejinaya heerarka cusub ee ay ka kooban tahay oo dahab ah - oo ku saabsan 10,87 mg. Inta lagu guda jiray lacagta adduunka ee labaad ee Bulgaria ayaa waxaa ku xidhan kharashka Reichsmark Jarmal ee cabirku yahay 32,75 1. Marka Bulgaria ayaa la xoreeyay ee 1944, koorsada waxaa hadhay xidhan Ruble ee Soviet - 15 1.

In ka sano guudahaan, Bulgaria ayaa ka sicir bararka. Sidaas darteed, waa in qaataan heshaan ee lacagaha qaranka ee 1952: libaax oo cusub, taas oo uu ula xiriiro hore ee cabirku yahay 1 ilaa 100. xidho The qalbigiisa Bulgaria in Doolarka Maraykanka, waxaa la go'aamiyay in qaabka guud ee dibuhabaynta at heerka of 6.8 ilaa 1 bandhigay.

In 1962, dhaqaaleyahannada Bulgarian kulmay levs mar heshaan at heerka of 10 1. Natiijooyinka dibuhabaynta samaysteen dareemay kaliya ka dib markii muddo 15 sano ah, marka dhaqaalaha waa ka badan ama ka yar deggan, oo waxay iyo sarrifka ka dambeeya. Waxaa la og yahay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in qalbigiisa Bulgaria ahaa, in kasta oo ay qabsatay dhidibkii, si dollar, lacagta non-bedeli, iyo sarrifka waxaa inta badan dhulka hoostiisa ayaa la duldhigay (ilaa toban jeer).

bidix The sarrifka: xaqiiqooyinka casri ah

Ka dib markii la sii daayo dhaqaalaha Bulgarian hantiwadaagga mar kale bilaabay inuu gacan sicir bararka. Si aad u joojiso, si xerin qiimaha sarrifka, waxaa la go'aamiyay in 1997 in sumaddii Jarmal ee ratio of 1000 1.

heshaan Laba sano ka dib, wuxuu la qabtay ka tagay si ay lacagta cusub waa sumadda Jarmal. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, arrin cusub saamaynta qiime intee le'eg lacagta Bulgarian - sarrifka ka dhanka euro ah. Qiimaha lacagta qaranka oo ka mid ah dalalka Balkan lagu xidhay Deutschmark ka bedelay lacagta hal European at cabirku yahay 1,95583 1. ratio Tani ma beddelmin ilaa haatan. Sida laga soo xigtay dhaqaaleyahannada qaar ka mid ah (in kastoo aan aad weli caan), Bulgaria geli karaan meesha euro ka dib 2015, iyo haddii lacagta qaranka bedeli doona Yurub hal.

Dabcan waxaa la tagay si ay lacagaha kale

Marka la eego xaqiiqada ah in lacagta dalka Balkan ee dhab ah ku khasban yahay euro ah, heerka Bulgarian qalbigiisa sarrifka ee la xiriirta lacagaha kale ee dunida waa synchronously qarka u saaran inay natiijada ganacsi la lacagta Yurub.

Waxay khusaysaa formula ah mid aad u fudud. Haddii, tusaale ahaan, 1 euro oo qiimihiisu yahay 47 cutub oo lacagta Ruush, heerka sarrifka ee qalbigiisa Bulgaria in Ruble ee waa fududahay in la xisaabiyo qeybi 47 si 1,95583. Taasi waa wax yar ka badan 24 rubles.

qalbigiisa Bulgarian Modern: qadaadiicda

Waxaan aqoonsannay in hadda la eego lacagta wareegga ee Bulgaria waxaa jira lacagta birta ah ee 1,2,5,10 iyo 20 iyo 50 boqolaad ee bidixda ah - stotinki. Saddexda nooc ee hore ee lacagta birta ah ee taxanaha ah markii qaar ka mid ah ayaa laga sameeyey daawaha ah oo naxaas ah, aluminium iyo nickel, 2000 - ka steel ah naxaas ah oo gaar ah.

Stotinki denominated 10, 20, iyo 50 cutub ka samaysan yihiin daawaha ah oo naxaas ah, nickel iyo zinc. On ee lacagta birta ah ee Bulgaria waa dafiray oo ka mid ah halyeeyga Madara faras. qadaadiic Kaapelitalo (qiimaha magacaaban of 50 stotinki) muuqday sanadkii 2000, taasi oo muujinaysa Calaamooyinka NATO iyo Midowga Yurub. In 2002, Bank Qaranka ee Bulgaria ayaa soo saaray lacagta birta ah ee 1 qalbigiisa.

... iyo qoraalada

Lev - lacagta, soo bandhigay noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo madaahibta. Sanadkii 1999 raso godu ayaa la soo bandhigay galay dakhli lacag caddaan ah 1, 2, 5, 10, iyo 20 iyo 50 BGN ah - dhab ahaan tirada la mid ah sida loogu talagalay stotinkas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 2003 waxaa xitaa ahaa madaahibta keensatay 100 unug lacagta. 1 biilka ee qalbigiisa Bulgaria ayaa waxaa si degdeg bedelay a kalsooni la mid qadaadiic. Laakiin mararka qaarkood, Kaasu wuxuu noqday note dhif ah ayaa weli waxaa laga helaa wareegga.

Bill 1 libaax waxaa si fudud u aqoonsan by midabka cas. Waxaa gaysteen oo ku qadarin Bulgaria Saint Ioann Rylsky iyo keniisad Rila ah. Keensatay 2 tagay midab buluug-guduudan, waa sida sawirka ka mid ah wadaad Bulgaria Paisii Hilendarski. heshaan waa 5 LEVA - cas waxa on - sida sawirka ka Ivana Mileva, artist caan ah. On madaahibta keensatay ee 10 LEVA, taas oo ah cagaar ah oo saytuun ah oo mugdi ah - sawirka ee Petra Berona, astronomer caanka Bulgarian. On keensatay sawirka 20 LEVA ku Stefana Stambolova, oo loo yaqaan kacaan. On 50 keensatay LEVA midab bunni ah - sida sawirka of Pencho Slaveikov, Abwaan Bulgarian. The heshaan 100 LEVA - cagaaran, iyada sawirka qoraaga caanka ah Bulgarian iyo tirada dadweynaha Aleko Konstantinov.