Prince Svyatopolk Izyaslavich. siyaasadda gudaha iyo dibadda inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Svyatopolk

Waxbarashada Princes laga maarmin in magaalooyinka Kiev rus (Kiev, Novgorod, Chernigov, Vladimir-Volynskii) iyo taariikhyahanadu kale meesha ka sameeyaa isku midka ah sida isgaarsiinta la xiriira iyo tayada qofka saamayn dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka weyn Kiev Russ.

Svyatopolk Izyaslavich dambe soo xusuusan sida Wiilashii yeela ee siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, ayaa midnimada gobolka wax yar.

Millitari Svjatopolka Izyaslavich

Svyatopolk (christened Michael) waxa uu ku dhashay November 8, 1050 Aabihii Izyaslav Yaroslavich ahaa Prince of Kiev. Yaa waa hooyada, lama yaqaan, waayo qaarkood. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, waxay ahayd addoontii aabbihiis, sida laga soo xigtay ilo kale - gabadhii boqorka Polish Mieszko II - Gertrude.

Svjatopolka aabbahay u ahaa wiil mean of Yaroslava Mudrogo, iyo amiirad Swedish Ingegerd (Irene ee baabtiiskii).

amiirka Izyaslav of Kiev Svyatopolk markii wiilkiisii ahaa 19 sano jir ah, oo wuxuu idinka dhigay isaga inuu u taliyo in Polotsk ee 1069.

muddo taariikhiga ah ee Kievan rus dhimashada ka dib Yaroslava Mudrogo tixgeliyo waqti aan caddayn marka Svyatopolk Izyaslavich iyo amiirradii kale waxay ahaayeen joogto ah dagaal kasta oo kale oo Polovtsy.

Laga bilaabo boqornimadii

Boqortooyada wiilkiisa Izyaslav Polotsk socday sano 2 oo kaliya, ka dib markii uu haystay inuu ka tago magaalada iyo ku laabto aabbihiis ee Kiev, sida kaniisadda hore ee Bishop magaalada dib.

In sano ee 1073-1077 Sviatopolk la aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa in la masaafuriyey, oo ka dib markii Izyaslav mar kale bilaabay inuu boqor ee Kiev, wiilkiisii Novgorod, oo uu meesha ka saaray ilaa 1088 siiyey. Iyada oo 1089 on 1093 uu meesha ka saaray in Turov. dhimashada ee la soo dhaafay ka mid ahaa wiilashii Yaroslava Mudrogo keentay in xaqiiqda ah in dowladda ee Kiev lahaa in in uu awow ugu weynaa tagaan - Svyatopolk.

Inkasta oo dadka reer Kiev u rajeeyay in ay iyaga ku xukumi, Vladimir Monomakh, awow ugu da'da yaraa ee Yaroslav, isagu ma rabaan in ay jebiyaan sharciga iyo marti qaaday in ay qaataan Svjatopolka carshiga princely. Sidaas 1093, wuxuu noqday Prince of Kiev.

dagaalka ayaa la Polovtsy ah

Guddiga Svyatopolka Izyaslavicha ee Kiev googo'an socday ka 1093 by 1113, oo ay weli tahay sida a-time xanuunsan caddayn iyo xasuusta dadka. Sannaddii kowaad oo cadeeyay inuu yahay taliye-arkay gaaban cusub amiirka, xaalad liidata fahamsan of Kievan rus 'in siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda.

Iyadoo Svyatopolk Izyaslavich qaaday carshiga, dadka faraha Polovtsian dagaalka u baxay dhanka ah Russia. Laakiin ka dib markii barashada ku saabsan Prince cusub, danjirayaasha dunida, iyo shuruudaha kala duwan u soo diray in ay soo gunaanaday. Prince ma uu dhegaysan talo ah boyars, oo ahaa taliyeyaal intii uu Aabaha iyo adeerka, oo digtoon baahida dagaalyahan, kuwaas oo u yimid isaga ka dib markii laga Turov, soo gabagabeeyay ka dib markii lagu hayo.

Go'aankan calaamadsan bilowgii musiibo ee la socday guddiga oo dhan Svyatopolk. Polovtsy dagaalka u baxay, oo amiir u ahaa inkastoo ay meesha ka saaray Rasuullada, iyo nabad ku bixiyeen, waxa uu ahaa mid aad u soo daahay. Iyadoo xulka askari oo kaliya 800, isagu ma uu karin Polovtsian amiirka.

Ka dib markii uu dhagaysto, ugu dambeyntii, ee boyars Kiev Sviatopolk codsaday gargaar ka Vladimir Chernigov Prince ka Monomakh. ugama uu keligiis iman, oo wuxuu u yeedhay walaalkiis Rostislav koox. Laakiin xitaa soo wada ururiyey ciidamada, waxay ogaadeen in ay tiro aad uga Ciidamada Polovtsian liita.

Marka Kulmeen Labadii Col on bangiyada kala duwan ee webiga Stugna, Vladimir soo jeediyay inay galaan wadahadalo kula Polovtsy ah, laakiin Svyatopolk ma fiirsada talo iyo go'aansadeen in ay dagaalamaan, taas oo soo baxday in xun rus ah. Svyatopolk la haraadiga oo ciidankiisa ku Trepol ka dibna Kiev carareen.

Vladimir Monomakh ee dagaalka this badiyay walaal, iyo inta badan oo ka mid ah ilaalada iyo boyars ah oo ku soo laabtay Chernigov in caloolxumo weyn. Cumans galeen oo waxay dhaceen dalka iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi ee Kiev iyo magaalada Torchesk, deggan oo dhan qabsaday maxaabiis ahaan baabbi'iyey.

Kaliya ee 1094 Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, inta lagu guda jiro kuwaas oo boqornimadiisa bilaabay khasaare culus, nabad kula jooga Cumans ku sameeyey by guursado gabadh ka mid ah dadka ugu saameynta badan Khan - Tugorkana.

Golaha Liubech

Halganka oo ah amiirradii dadka Chernigov iyo dhaxal Novgorod keentay in dagaal joogto ah oo dhiig ku daatay, waxaan weli ma ay go'aansadeen in ay si wadajir ah u hesho taliyayaashii iyo si ay u degaan dhammaan arrimaha dunida. In 1097 ee Liubech waxaan la kulmay awow u ahaa Yaroslav falsan: Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, Vladimir Monomakh, David I., Oleg iyo Walaalkiis David iyo Vasilko Rostislavich.

Ujeedada kulanku waxa uu ahaa in la mideeyo amiirradii reer Kievan rus ' la diriraan cadaawayaashooda oo dibadda iyo qoondeeyey mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah sida dhaxal, waxaa taas oo ay xaq u leeyihiin sharciga ku hoos. Tani waxaa lagu sameeyey si taliyayaashiina ma ay sheegan dhulka ku of kasta oo kale oo ma uusan samayn dagaalladii internecine.

All isku raacay kala qeybinta dalka, iyo kuwa talin doono iyo meesha. Princes dhunkaday iskutallaabta sida calaamad u tahay in ay kula raacsaneyn go'aanka, iyo ballan-qaaday in aan u burburin. Oo dadkii oo dhammu isku raacay in la mideeyo kuwa buriya dhaartii.

Go'aanka Congress waxay ahayd muhiimadda taariikhiga ah, sida cad u muujinaysaa kala qaybsanaanta gudaha ah ee Kievan rus galay madaxda madax banaan oo gooni ah, diyaar u ah inuu ku biiro haddii ay dhacdo halis dibadda. Waxaas oo dhan ayaa saameeyey xiriirka ka dhexeeya amiirka oo taas waa ay isbedeshay kaliya dhimasho Svyatopolka Izyaslavicha iyo soo socda si ay awood Vladimira Monomaha.

Congress ee Vitecheve

Sviatopolk xad dhaartii in Liubech, dhagaysto hadal khiyaano Daa'uud oo ahaa walaalihiis cornflowers masayr Valadar Rostislavich. Cornflower casuumay si ay dhalashadiisa, Sviatopolk ogol yahay David isaga indha wuxuuna keeni Vladimir.

falkan kaga cadhaysiiyeen oo dhan boyars iyo amiirradii, sida arxan uga hornimaadno oo kale iyaga ka mid ah oo aan weli. Vladimir Monomakh on xubnaha kale oo ka mid ah Congress of walaalo Oleg iyo David Svyatoslavich u yeedhay, oo wuxuu tegey Kiev.

Hardanka dhacay oo kaliya sababtoo ah weydiisanaya Kiev iyo dalka Ruush yimid aayo Vladimir. Princes dalbaday in Sviatopolk baxeen inay la diriraan David Igorevich, oo uu ku sameeyey ee 1099

Ayaa daba socday dagaal ay keentay in Congress cusub, kaas oo lagu qabtay 1100 ee Vitichevske. Its natiijada ahaa goysiga ah ee Vladimir-Volyn Svyatopolk dhulkii.

Dolobsky Congress

Dolobsky Congress ee 1103 ayaa loo magacaabay Vladimirom Monomahom, ay tahay talada qaado Kiev amiirka on baahida loo qabo in olole ka dhan ah Polovtsy. Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, siyaasadda gudaha iyo dibadda kaas oo gudaheedana sinaba uma ay ka qayb qaatay sidii loo xoojin lahaa Russia iyo xoraynta ka harqoodka of Polovtsian ah, ma doonayaan in ololaha military, xiganaya rabitaan ah ma si ay ula dagaallamaan maleeshiyada, oo aad beertid.

Kulan ee u gudubno Dolobskogo ah, on bangiga bidix ee Dnieper, Vladimir qabtay hadalka ah taas oo uu ku baaqay in la abuurayo ka hor waa in la xoojiyaa xuduudaha, ee yaan cadaawayaashiinnu tuulooyinka cidla iyo dalagyo gubay.

Waxa uu ka dhaadhiciyay iyo keydsan, iyo Svyatopolk in loo baahan yahay dagaalka ka dhanka ah Polovtsy. Sidaas bilaabay olole ka dhan ah Mujaahidiinta rus.

polovtsev socodka

Bilaabay in 1103 noqday tallaabo ugu horeysay ee ciidan ee ururka oo ah amiirradii dadka Kievan rus ka dhanka Khan Polovtsian. Taas oo qaadatay in ka badan 7 sanadood oo iska hor imaad u dhaxeeya Labo Kooxood ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in kasta rusichi dagaal cusub dhaliyay guul burburiyo.

dagaal gaaray noqday dagaal March 27, 1111, markii ciidamada Polovtsian ma noolaan ciribtir ciidamada Ruush kulul, oo carareen. Princes la nadaaya hodan dib.

Haween iyo caruur Svjatopolka

On xaaskiisa ugu horeysay taariikhyahanadu Svjatopolka ma wax og, laakiin guurka waxaa u dhashay:

• ina Yaroslav (1072-1123) - wakhtiyada kala duwan ee Prince Vladimir-Volyn, Vyshgorod iyo Turov;
• gabadhii Anna (1136 maanka.);
• gabadhii Sbyslava (d 1111.);
• Predslava gabadhiisa.

Xaaskiisa labaad ahayd gabadhii Khan Tugorkana, baabtiiskii Elena. From guurka waxaa u dhashay:

• Bryachislav (1104-1123);
• Izjaslav (ku dhintay 1127.);
• Maria (d. Ka dib 1145).

wiilkiisii weynaa oo Svyatopolk ahaa ina Mstislav (d. 1099), ka dhashay naag addoon ah.

Dhimashada Svjatopolka Izyaslavich (taariikh 16.04.1113) ayaa horseeday in kacdoonkii caanka ah ee Kiev. Dadka ku qanacsanayn boqornimadii dabayaaqadii Duke ah, dalbaday carshiga Vladimira Monomaha. Kaliya in ay joojiyaan qalalaasaha, wuxuu isku raacay in la boqor Kiev.

Svyatopolk ee taariikhda Kievan rus '

Dhimashada Svjatopolka Izyaslavich joojiyo in Time ee rabshado, taas oo taariikhda Kievan rus yeedhay mid ka mid ah ugu hoobtay oo aan naxariis lahayn. Iyada oo agaa of boqortooyada Vladimira Monomaha mar siyaasadeed jabay ahayd quruun midaysan oo awood leh.

Tusaale rabshado dhiig leh iyo khasaaro weyn ee nolosha inta lagu guda jiro siyaasad-arkay gaaban iyo go'aan jilicsan Svjatopolka noqday, waayo, taliyayaasha xiga ee digniinta Kievan rus '.