Polytechnic Museum ee Moscow: tours, dib u eegista

In ka badan 250 sano, dalkeena waa mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyeyaasha ee sayniska dunida. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, koleejka degmadaada ama jaamacad ka dhigay badan oo daahfurtay iyo waxay Been Abuuran dhinacyo kala duwan in is beddeleen nolosha dadka on dhammaan qaaradaha. Si aad u barasho dadweynaha kula ugu muhiimsan oo xiiso leh oo ka mid ah, Museum Polytechnic ee Moscow waxaa la furay sanadkii 1872. The salaysan uu ururinta noqday bandhigaa, abaabulan oo lagu sharfayo guuradii 200aad ee dhalashada Peter Weyn - Boqortooyada, kuwaas oo kaalin weyn in ay isbadal ah ee Russia ka dal dib ugu beerolay galaan xaalad ah la warshadaha a horumaray iyo dhaqaalaha.

qayb ka mid ah taariikhda (qarnigii XIX)

Polytechnic Museum ee Moscow, ama, sida ka dibna waxa la odhan jiray, ee Museum of Applied Aqoonta, asal ahaan ku yaaliin dhismaha ku meel gaar ah on Prechistenka. In 1877, uu u wareegay dhisme gaar ah ka taagay at safarka Lubyanka, 4. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ka badan 30 sano ee soo socota sii shaqada dhismaha, taas oo keentay in ku dhow inuu jidhka dhexe, waxaa jira laba baal, waqooyiga iyo koonfurta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xataa sannadahan matxafka ahayd shaqo waxbarasho firfircoon oo uu macalin nuurar sida sayniska sida ishiisa inankeeda, Mendeleyev, Timiryazev, Zhukovsky iyo kuwa kale.

Museum Polytechnic ee Moscow ee qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XX ah

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, shaqaale badan ee machadkan u tageen inay hore, Infirmary la abaabulay ee dhismaha, iyo mashiinada X-ray ka mid ahaayeen bandhiga, waxay bilaabeen inay in la isticmaalo sida qalabka X-ray xafiiska. October Revolution The ahayd guul aad u weyn ee taariikhda this hay'adaha dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada. Gaar ahaan, ee sano ee ugu horreeya ka dib markii la dhiso awoodda Soviet dalka Museum Polytechnic ee Moscow waxa ay aheyd goobta doodda siyaasadeed kulul.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, diiradda ugu weyn ee waxqabadka shaqaalaha ay sii waday in ay noqon dhaqanka aasaasay by abuuray. Iyadoo loo geesinimo ahaa kara inuu wax badbaadiyo badan oo artifacts in la helay by maamulka cusub ee fikrad shisheeye. Laakiin, nasiib daro, khasaaraha weli ma awoodaan in ay ka fogaadaan, oo ay ku jiraan mid ah xubno ka mid ah shaqaalaha museum kuwaas oo rasaas lagu tuhunsan yahay in ay ka shakiday taliskii communist ah.

In 1930 Museum ah u qabanqaabisaa kulamo la shaqsiyad fiican sida Niels Bohr, Leon Feuchtwanger, iyo sidoo kale geesiyaal ah Valery Chelyuskin iyo duuliye Chkalov, sameeyey fakari karin waqti aan kala joogsi lahayn dayuurada ka soo caasimadda ah ee USSR ee New York.

In sannadaha hore ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic ee Moscow Polytechnic Museum xiran yahay in kooxda martida ah, laakiin 1944 waxa soo laabtay hab qalliinka.

History of matxafka ka 1950 ilaa 2000

horumarinta degdegga ah ee tilmaamaha la dabaqay sayniska ee muddada post-dagaal u keenaysaa in furitaanka of bandhigyo iyo qaybaha cusub u huray in tamarta nukliyeerka, chemistry polymer iyo astronautics. In 1991, Museum Polytechnic ah, tours kuwaas oo ma joojin in ay xitaa sano ee ugu adag ee dalka ku caan ah, wareegtada Madaxweynaha ayaa waxaa ka mid ah ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu qiimaha badan ee dhaxalka dhaqanka ee Russia.

Moscow Polytechnic Museum qarnigii XXI ah

In 2000 hore u caddaatay in hab cusub oo labada design ee bandhiga iyo in uu abaabulo dalxiisyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka sano ee hore ee Millennium cusub ma ay waqtiga ugu habboon ee dhaqaalaha, kaas oo isku dayaya inuu ka soo kabsado dhibaatada daba. Waxaa kaliya ee bilowga casriyeynta la siiyey sannadkii 2010, iyo 2013, dhismaha waa la xiray loogu talagalay dayactirka. Museum Technical aan la joojin shaqeeya tan iyo lacag uu la soo dhaqaaqay deegaanka ku meel gaar ah. Gaar ahaan, ka qayb maanta soo bandhigaa ay la arki karaa Xarunta Exhibition ah, tirada iyo taambuuggiisa 26. Waxaa intaa dheer, kala qeybinta matxafka, oo ay ku jiraan ay maktabadda, waa gayiga ZIL KC, kaas oo sidoo kale meel carruurta University, hool muxaadaro iyo sayniska shaybaar.

Museum Polytechnic at ENEA

Kuwa horay u booqday carwo cusub, ku simaha hoolka lambarka 26, isagoo sheegay in ay hadda tahay mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee Moscow for cid kasta oo danaysa horumarka ee ugu dambeeyay ee sayniska iyo farsamada. Siidi by dib u eegista ah, ka abuuray ee goobta ku meel gaar this meelaynta ee hadalkay ee Museum sameeyeen shaqo weyn oo qaaday tixgelinayo waayo-aragnimo ugu horumarsan asxaabteena Yurub. Natiijadu waxay tahay bandhig weyn interactive halkaas oo qof walba dareemi karo sida aqoonyahan, si ay u sameeyaan ikhtiraac sayniska muhiim ah.

Museum Polytechnic Xarunta Exhibition ku shaqeeya faasaha "Russia laftiisa ma" iyo hadalkay inta badan la xarrimay in ay saynisyahano Ruush iyo guulaha ay sayniska.

Dalxiisyada hoolka № 26 ENEA

Marka booqdaha ah u imanayaa inuu Museum Polytechnic ee ENEA, hoolka bandhig kasta oo uu salaamay Hanuuniyaa. Laakiin tani ma aha a marwada nidaamsan jir ama Mudanayaal daran dadka da'da ah, kuwaas oo la socday kooxda martida ah ee dhismaha degaanka New. Xaqiiqada ah in hadalkay this ku qalabeysan yahay technology ugu dambeeyay, iyo xitaa ku hanuunin halkaas online. Sidaa darteed, haddii booqdaha uu doonayo in uu maqlo ama arko ee ku saabsan soo bandhigid gaar ah, ka dibna waxaa ku filan si aad u hesho in goobo gaar ah, qalabaysan dareemayaal. Intaa waxaa dheer, meel u dhow storefronts waa kiniin, iyadoo la isticmaalayo oo waxaad baran kartaa wax badan oo xiiso leh.

gaadhista

Kuwa ku jirtay dhismaha museum ee Square Cusub ee, ma laga yaabaa in xataa aragto khariidad ee bam nuclear, taasoo waxaa la rakibay on jaranjarada. Laakiin bandhig cusub VDNKh uu sooco meesha ugu weyn. Waxaa intaa dheer, on boosteejo ah oo gaar ah taagan, waxa aad dareemi kartaa qaar ka mid ah naftaada iyo sababaha keeni qarax nuclear: gariirka xoog leh ka ruxruxo lama filaan ah . Kacay duufaan weyn A fiiqan oo dabayl ah, iwm In qol isku mid ah, kooxda martida ah waxaa lagu dhiirigelinayaa in ay qoraan rabitaanka ay warqad wiish, taas oo Japan astaan xusuusta dhibanayaashii qaraxii ee Hiroshima iyo Nagasaki.

Oo xiiso gaar ah si ay u soo booqda waa qaybta bannaan ee, kuwaas oo soo bandhigay qalab iyo cir u daawan karaan fulinta qaar ka mid ah tijaabo ku sameeyay on ISS ah, sida hydroponics. Intaa waxaa dheer, dadka had iyo jeer ku mashquulsan yihiin faahfaahinta nolol maalmeedka ah idiinna, iyo meesha kaliya ee ay qofka caadiga ah kartaa, tusaale ahaan, si ay u arkaan waxa ay u egtahay musqusha meel - waa Polytechnical Museum. Reviews waxaa sidoo kale lagu talinayaa in aad booqatid "khayaal", kaas oo uu soo bandhigayaa holograms iyo 3D-film, taas oo ah in ka badan 40 sano u gaar ah.

Muujinaya in carruurta?

In sano ee la soo dhaafay, wadamo badan oo bilaabay in ay xarumaha waxbarashada furo sida matxafka loogu talagalay carruurta, ujeedada ugu weyn ee kaas oo ah si kor loogu qaado sayniska iyo bixitaanka oo xiiso waxaa ku jira dugsiga. Reviews dalxiisayaasha iyo Muscovites xaqiijiyo in Polytechnic Museum cusub ee Moscow, photos of taas oo aan ku siin karaan sawir buuxa oo kala duwan ee soo bandhigaa oo dhan, waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu fiican ee magaalada caasimadda ah inay booqdaan caruurta. Had iyo jeer booqo in "analogues dabiiciga ah", "anthropogeny New" iyo "Beyond Earth". Intaa waxaa dheer, matxafka si joogta ah, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro fasaxyada, abaabulan hawlo kala duwan ee ardayda. Xaaladdan oo kale waalidiinta waa in la ogaadaa in ammaanka ee hoolalka matxafka muujinayaa heerkulka joogta ah oo ku saabsan 18 digrii, iyo carruurta ku saabsan safarada dheer waa in horseedi dharka diiran.

qiimaha

(. Photo A of taambuuggiisa ku meel gaar Exhibition ee Guulaha Dhaqaalaha, hoos ka eeg) Polytechnic Museum ee Moscow waa u furan yihiin dadweynaha ka Tuesday in Sunday u dhaxaysa 10:00 iyo 20:00 (Isniin - maalin off). Qiimaha gelitaanka ee dadka waaweyn - 300 rubles ardayda iyo dadka hawlgabka ah - 150 rubles. Waayo, veterans, dadka naafada ah, aan qaan gaarin iyo qaybaha kale booqan free museum la'aan ah.

Reviews

Haddii aad weli ku jira shaki ku saabsan in ay u arkaan bandhiga ku meel gaar ah ee Museum ee Xarunta Exhibition ah, akhri dib u eegista iyo Muscovites shirar kala duwan. Inta badan waxaa lagula talinayaa in aan nafteena iyo aqoonta carruurtayada dunida ka qaadid waxa qarsoon ee ku farxaa a hab cusub oo aan caadi ahayn, ka duwan hababka by kaas oo aqoonta sayniska dabiiciga ah waxaa lagu soo bandhigay sida qayb ka mid ah manhajka dugsiga.

Sida ay sheegayaan wararka saxaafadda, Museum Polytechnical ee dhismaha taariikhi ah furmi doona 2017. Waxaan rajeynayaa, ee dib u dhiska iyo casriyeynta ka faa'iideysan doonaan isaga, oo wuxuu ahaan doonaa mid ka mid ah hay'adaha ugu fiican ee noociisa ah ee dunida.