Polyps dabada ee futada, Calaamadaha iyo Daaweynta

Burooyinka kanaalka dabada iyo malawadka waxaa lagu magacaabaa buro-caanood, kaas oo ka xabka anorectal ee buslahda. Inta badan waxay yeeshaan astaamo, laakiin sidoo kale waxay u dhici karaan si raaxo ee marinka futada ama cuncun, xanuun iyo xataa dhiigbax ay sabab u tahay nabaad guurka ka dhalanaya.

Haddii polyps dabada yihiin cudurka, waxa ay horseedi kartaa in ay malax iyo bixitaanka dillaacyada futada. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in meesha laga saaro polyps malawadka, sida ay inay qeybta ee malignant tegi karaan, waxaa loo wada yaqaan lesions precancerous malawadka.

Waa maxay buro?

buro loo yaqaan formation buro, kaas oo ku lifaaqan lugta derbiga ah xubin godan. Iyagu waa cudur si caddaalad ah wax caadi ah oo la abuuri karaa in xubin kasta oo ka mid ah nidaamka dheefshiidka. polyps dabada - benign iyo formation dhici karaan kooxaha iyo mid ka mid ah labada. Cudurku laga heli karaa dadka da 'kasta, xataa carruurta. polyposis Qoyska (dhaxlo), taas oo la joogo in qaraabada dhow, waxa uu leeyahay u janjeera in ay noqdaan kansarka. Polyposis xanuunsado ka badan ragga (by badh) marka loo eego haweenka. About 10% dadka ka weyn 45, sidu muujiyay baadhitaan ay sameeyeen Association American ah ee kansarka, xanuunsado tan iyo polyps xiidmaha. 1% cudurkan waxaa uu noqday malignant. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii calaamadaha dhiig (kansar) ayaa la qeexay marxalad hore iyo sameeyaa daryeel caafimaad oo ku habboon, saadaal aad uga fiican yahay (84% bukaannada u noolaadaan).

noocyada polyps

polyps dabada loo qaybin karaa by fiditaanka iyo tirada, polyps badan ee foomka of formation band ee qaybaha kala duwan oo ka mid ah colon iyo buro hal aan iyo polyposis dhaxlo.

By-dhismeedka morphological in polyps buunshada ku, waxa loo qaybin karaa villous u jilacsan, jilacsan, dhalinyaro ah (granulating fibrosis) giperplastinchatye iyo villous. Waxaa intaa dheer, go'doon sida pseudopolyposis, marka in caabuq chronic dhacdaa badashada nooca polyps xuubka. Waa maxay buro dabada? Photos laga daawan karaa in maqaalka.

polyps mindhicirka Symptomatology

Ma jiraan wax daliilka kiliinikada gaarka ah, taas oo ka caawin lahaa, in la yidhaahdo oo si hubaal ah oo ku saabsan joogitaanka cudurada ayaa polyps colon aan la heli karin. Lixaadka iyo jiritaanka calaamadaha ku xiran tahay tirada polyps, qaab-dhismeedka morphological, oo ay size, goobta, iyo joogitaanka ama maqnaanshaha of koritaanka a malignant. Laakiin sidaas maaha oo dhan, waxaa la mid aad inta badan sawirka caafimaad oo waxaa ku weheliyay calaamadaha comorbidities.

Sida caadiga ah, polyps ogaanshaha dhacdaa inta lagu jiro waxbarashada xiidmaha endoscopic xanuuno kale. polyps badan oo dabada ka muuqan karaan dheecaanka dhiig leh ama xab ka furitaanka futada, dareen ah jiritaanka jidhka ajnabi ah in raaxo duleelka futada. xanuun suurto gal ah in gobolka iliac ah, iyo caloosha hoose. Inta badan, polyps keeni kartaa carqalad ah waxqabad ee peristalsis xiidmaha, sidaas darteedna waxay sababaysaa in ay soo bixitaanka of shuban ama calool.

cawaaqibka polyps

cidhibtii ugu badan ee polyps la odhan karaa waa calool, sida ay joogaan in Lumen ee sababa xirmidda qayb mindhicirka. calaamado khatar ah oo u baahan daaweyn degdeg ah dhakhtarka, waa dhiig, maxaa yeelay, sabab ay u sameeyeen waxaa laga yaabaa in cudurada kansarka, kaas oo lagu ogaado goor hore ku biirin doonaan si ay u haysta daaweynta guul. On asalka ah ee geedi socodka bararka ee polyps badanaa sheegayaa calool xanuun. Sida loo aqoonsado futada buro? On this ka dib.

Garashada polyps mindhicirka

Sababo la xiriira kala guurka si category ee polyps malignant burada xiidanka shaaca ka qaaday burooyinka kansarka badan. In xiriir this, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu talinayaa in bukaanka ee aqoonsashada polyposis in si joogto ah loola socdo ee proctologist ee kansar ee kuwan polyps ugu.

Ogaanshaha ee polyps in kansar derbiga malawadka marxalad hore waxaa laga yaabaa in ay gacan saar waqtigii burada, iyo 90% soo kabashada. Waayo, ogaanshaha of polyps in qayb ka mid ah terminal ee kanaalka dabada iyo malawadka iyadoo la isticmaalayo futada cilmi digital. Noocan ah daraasadda ayaa sidoo kale kuu ogolaanayaa in la baabi'iyo ama loo ogaado cudurrada kale, tus, fistula malawadka, hemorrhoid, fiix iyo adrectal burooyinka fiber, dillaacyada futada. Daraasad farta ragga, oo ay ku jiraan, oo noo ogolaadaa in la fahmo xaaladda 'prostate'.

Sida loo ogaado polyps dabada buunshada?

Sigmoidoscopy - Daraasad wargelin xarkaha malawadka, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in aad kormeerto derbiga xiidmaha gudaha 25 cm height ka futada. bulk of polyps ay ka dhacaan colon sigmoid iyo malawadka, waxaad ka heli kartaa iyadoo la kaashanayo proctoscope. colonoscopy A wuxuu takhtarka u oggolaanayaa in ay arki mindhicirka si buuxda, iyo derbigeeda. Hababka waxaa la odhan karaa fiicnayn for ogaanshaha polyps, oo ay gacan ka ogaanshaha ee aan caadi ahayn kale xiidmaha iyo baaritaanka ay xabka. Buro marinka futada, kuwaas oo qiimaha waa in ka badan 1 cm, ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in xiidmaha irrigoscopy colon sare. Haddii burooyin la helay intii lagu endoscopy, khubaro qabtaan sampling biopsy waxbarashada histological iyo cytological dheeraad ah.

Waxa kale oo ka mid ah farsamooyinka shaybaarka baaritaan dhiig weedhu saxaarada, kaasoo lagu soo saaro haddii cudurada xiidmaha looga shakisan yahay sheegi kartaa. By hababka casriga ah ee muuqaalaynta ee xubnaha gudaha ka mid noqon kara computer ah iyo MRIs, kaas oo sidoo kale ay gacan ka ogaanshaha of heley colon.

cudurka kala duwan

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la kala saaro burada marinka futada ka tiro ka mid ah cudurada kale ee miskaha, hay'adaha ay, sida:

• fibroids qof buro neepitelnogo (burada lakabka muruqa) iyo Angioma (burada vascular);
• lipoma;
• cudurka Crohn, kaas oo noqon kara qaldo pseudopolyposis;
• actinomycosis ee xiidanka (burada ugu badan ee cecum ah).

Baaritaanka Histological waa muhiim in cudurka kala duwan ee polyps xiidanka.

polyps colon Therapy

polyps Conservative aan la daaweyn. Haddii cabbirka burada iyo ogolaansho meel ay, waxaa laga saaray inta lagu guda jiro endoscopy ah, iyo haddii aan, ka dibna qaliin. Burooyinka laga saaro Transanal low-been. Burooyinka waa la size yar yar, ayaa loo aqoonsaday walamadka, waxaa laga saaray inta lagu guda jiro nidaamka by Korontada endoscopic (buro clasped koronto loop lugta iyo demisay).

Sidee waa ka saarida buro dabada?

The polyps ugu weyn ee laga saaray qeybo. Marar dhif ah, dhibaatooyinka soo bixi kara marka polypectomy sida dhiig iyo daloolin waxay derbiga mindhicirka. polyps tirtiray sakhiray si ay baaritaan histological. Haddii unugyada kansarka daraasad lagu helay, kor su'aasha ah ee goobta resection mindhicirka oo yaabeen. polyposis dhaxlo ama qoys loola dhaqmo by resection guud ee xiidanka oo la xidhiidha ee ay dhamaadka free markaas futada. Marka lagu daro burooyinka adenomatosis iyo unugyada kale, syndrome Harder (osteomas lafaha cranial), kaliya foomkan daaweynta natiijada siin karaan.

Taasi waxa ay ka kaxayntu ay of buro ee kanaalka futada.

saadaasha ee polyps colon

Xaaladaha intooda badan, ka kaxayntu ay waqtiga iyo aqoonsiga of polyps Ulasocto soo kabashada. Laakiin soo noqnoqda iyo xaalado labakaclaynta ka dib markii mid ka mid ah saddex sano, sidaa darteed sanad ka dib ka kaxayntu ay of polyps weyn colonoscopy gacanta dimensioned iyo endoscopy waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay si joogto ah, qiyaastii kasta 3-5 sano. buro la badallo in kansar tallaabo waa si toos ah ee la xiriira in cadadka iyo size of qaababka. polyps weyn Multiple ahaayeen maligniziruyutsya si weyn u badan tahay, tan iyo halista uu kansar gaari karaan 20%. jaaniska ugu sareeya ee kala guurka si kansarka polyposis qoys.

Ka hortagga polyps mindhicirka

Currently, waxaa jira ma ka hortagga buro gaar ah. Si loo yareeyo halista ah ee ay dhacdo, ku talinaynaa cunista isku dheeli tiran, hab nololeed firfircoon iyo waqtiga kormeerka pass iyo daaweynta cudurada mareenka dheefshiidka aqoonsaday. The qiyaas ugu muhiimsan ee ka hortagga kansarka malawadka - goor hore la ogaado polyps.