Photo iyo Biography ah Nabokov. Hal-abuurka. xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Vladimir Nabokov - qoraa fiican ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu ahaa a gabayaa, naqdiya suugaanta, Entomolojist, turjumaan iyo macalinka. Vladimir Nabokov waa qorayaal maxalli ah oo keliya, kuwaas oo abuuray shuqullada luuqad ajnebi ah (English), iyo sidoo kale in iyaga u gaar ah. Biography of Nabokov ku tilmaamay faahfaahsan ee qodobkan.

Habka uu yahay mid aad u qani ah, kala duwan, gaar ah oo duwanyihiin. shuqullada ugu caansan Nabokov ee - novel ah "Lolita", kaas oo laga duubay dhowr jeer, iyo sidoo kale "The Difaaca Luzhin", "Masha", "Gift The", "Martiqaad in laga gooyay a". shuqullada Kuwan oo dhammu waa u xiiso badan, mid kasta oo hab iyaga u gaar ah.

goobada Nabokov ee danaha

Waa in la sheegay in ay kala duwan ee danaha wax qora ayaa aad u ballaadhan yahay. Vladimir Nabokov kaalin weyn oo lepidopterist (qaybtan waxaa lagu magacaabaa entomology ah erayga adag waxbarashada Lepidoptera). Labaatan nooc oo dhicin helay Nabokov. Biography, si kooban ku xusan, waxa aanu ku lug yiqiin faahfaahsan oo ku hamiday ah ee uu, maxaa yeelay, Vladimir Vladimirovich ina xiiseynaya oo dhan sida qoraa kor ku xusan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inaan sheegaa in Vladimir Nabokov waa qoraaga of siddeed iyo articles sayniska. In uu collection of dhicin, waxaa jira 4324 nuqul. Waxa uu u dhiibay museum Buslhada ah, ay leedahay Jaamacadda Lausanne.

Intaa waxaa dheer, cilmiga suugaanta Ruush iyo dunida by qoraa sida Vladimir Nabokov, Biography sida calaamadeeyay. Waxa uu sidoo kale lagu turjumay Ingiriisi, "Lay" iyo "Evgeniya Onegina". Sidoo kale, qoraa oo intaasu waxay ahayd jeclaan of chess, taasoo aheyd ciyaaryahan xoogan. Waxa uu daabacay qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka chess xiiso leh.

asal Nabokov

Biography of Nabokov bilaabmaa April 10, 1899 - in ay ahayd markii uu ku dhashay. Waxa uu ka soo jeedaa qoys ah laandheere yimid. aabbe u ahaa qoraa mustaqbalka ahaa Nabokov Vladimir Dmitrievich, siyaasi caan ah. qoyska ayaa ku riyaaqay saddex luqadood: hooyo Ruush, iyo sidoo kale Faransiis iyo Ingiriisi. Sayidka, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Laga soo bilaabo da 'yar ayaa isaga addoonsada luqadaha kuwa. In erayadii uu, Nabokov bartay akhriska Ingiriiska ka hor inta uusan ku Ruush.

Childhood, waxbarashada dugsiga Tenishev

ilmanimada hore qoraa mustaqbalka faro badan iyo raaxo gurigii waalidkiis ', oo ku yaalla Saint Petersburg, Bolshaya Morskaya maray. Sidoo kale booqday estate dalka qoyska, taasoo hoos Gatchina ahaa (sawirka kor ku xusan waxa uu muujinayaa).

Vladimir Nabokov bilaabay tababarka ee Tenishev ee School St. Petersburg. In machadkan aan muddo dheer ka hor inta uu bartay Osip Mandelstam. Entomology iyo suugaanta noqday danaha ugu muhiimsan ee Vladimir Vladimirovich. At qarashkiisa u gaar ah wax yar ka hor Revolution, wuxuu daabacay a collection of gabayo isaga u gaar ah.

Socdaal, barayay Cambridge

Ka dib markii kacaanka ee 1917 qoyska Nabokov ku dhaqaaqay Crimean ah, iyo ka dib, ee 1919, ay go'aansadeen in ay hijroodaan Nabokovs. Waxay ku guulaysteen inay iyaga la qaado qaar ka mid ah dahabka ah, iyo qoyska ku noolaayeen lacagta ee Berlin. Wakhtigan, wuxuu waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay Cambridge Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov. Uu Biography sannadahan, by xaqiiqada ah in uu sii waday in ay qori gabayada ee Ruush iyo turjumay shuqulka Lewis Carroll ee "Alice in Ihmemaa" galeen afkooda hooyo calaamadeeyay.

dhimashada Nabokov ee aabbihiis

In March 1922 Nabokov musiibo qoyska ka dhacay. oo madax ka ah qoyska ayaa la dilay, Vladimir Dmitrievich. Dhacdadani waxa ay naxdin leh ayaa ka dhacay inta lagu guda jiro cashar ee "America iyo dib u soo celinta ee Russia" P. N. Milyukova, lagu qabtay Philharmonic Berlin ah. Aabaha qoraaga isku dayay inuu horistaago biqil xagjirka ah ee Milyukov, laakiin waxaa dilay xaaskiisa.

Guurka, sheekooyin hore iyo sheeko horeysay

Vladimir Nabokov ee 1922 noqday xubin ka mid ah qurba-Ruush, oo ku nool Berlin. lacag Wuxuu kasbaday nool baridda luqadda Ingiriiska. In by Muhaajiriinta ka Midowga Soofiyeeti ee guryaha daabacaadda Berlin iyo wargeysyo abaabulan waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan sheekooyin of Nabokov. Haddii ay dhacdo muhiim u ah nolosha shakhsi ahaaneed ee qoraaga ka dhacay 1925 - uu guursaday. Waxa uu noqday farxo a Vera Slonim. Vladimir Vladimirovich la kulmay naagtan ee kubada dhar ah. Mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu waaweyn ee ay u soo bixitaanka sida qoraa waa uu ku faraxsan yahay nolosha qoyska. novel ugu horeysay loo yaqaan "Masha" Nabokov ee ugu dhakhsaha badan u muuqday ka dib markii guurka ee ay qoraaga.

Ka shaqeeya Ruush

Ilaa 1937, Vladimir Nabokov qoray sideed tixaha ee Ruush. Its style naqshadda sii adag, qoraaga saaray tijaabo dheeraad ah oo ku dhiirran yihiin foomka. In Soviet Russia, ma daabacay tixaha Nabokov, laakiin ka haajirid galbeedka, waxay lahaayeen guusha. masterpieces Maalmahan shuqullo kuwan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa iyo Classics suugaanta Ruush, gaar ahaan tixaha sida "Gift The," "Difaaca Luzhin The" iyo "Martiqaad in laga gooyay a".

Socdaal Mareykanka, tixaha ee English

In ka 1930 daahay, siyaasadda raaciyey maamulka Nazi ee Germany, oo horseeday in ka lumay ee qurba Ruush ee Berlin. Tan iyo markaas nolosha Nabokov ee naagtiisa, nin Yuhuudi ah oo wadankan waxa uu noqday wax aan macquul aheyn, sidaas darteed wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Paris. Later, marka dagaalkii labaad ee dunida bilaabay, qoraaga haajiray Mareykanka. Marka in Europe, dayn inay jiraan qurba-Ruush, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Ugu dambeyntii luntay akhristayaasha Ruush-ku hadla. Waayo, Nabokov, xalka keliya ee ahaa inuu ku soo bilowdo qoraal Ingiriisi. novel The ugu horeysay, abuuray luqadda this, uu dib ugu soo qoray in Europe, ka hor inta uusan Maraykanka. Waxaa loo yaqaan "The Real Life ee Sebastian Knight". Oo ka 1937 ilaa dhimashadiisii, Vladimir Vladimirovich mar dambe ma qori on novel Ruushka. kaliya wuxuu tarjumay "Lolita" ee afka hooyo, ku qoray buugiisa ah waxa ku jira ( "xeebta kale").

In muddo ah ka 1940 si ay u 1958, Vladimir Nabokov, halka America, kasbada uu nool by cashar jaamacadaha American. muxaadarooyin Kuwan waxaa u huray in suugaanta qaranka iyo dunida.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan Nabokov-macallin

asalnimada badan qoraa Sharaf Nabokov. Uu Biography sidoo kale helay xaqiiqooyin badan oo xiiso leh. Laakiin sidoo kale sida macallin Nabokov xiiso leh oo aan ka yarayn. Waxaa la og yahay in uu ku kala duwanaayeen hab aan caadi ahayn of cashar. Vladimir Nabokov ardayda ka codsaday in ay had iyo jeer fadhiisiyey meelaha la mid ah. Waxa uu si adag uga Reebnay korkooda lagu jiro muxaadarooyin heshiis la arimaha dibada. Vladimir Vladimirovich looma oggola inay galaan imtixaanka. Taas waxaa la samayn karaa oo keliya u soo bandhigaya shahaadada caafimaad. Si fiican loo diyaariyey muxaadarooyin oo dhan Nabokov. Biography iyo shuqullada qoraaga gaar ah iyaga bartay si faahfaahsan weyn. Writer si taxadar leh uga fikirto waxa ku hadli doonaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ardayda lahaa dareen ah in macallinku wax badan oo improvising. Vladimir Vladimirovich uu opinion gaar ah oo ku saabsan wax kasta oo waqti isku mid ah ay u waayeen aadu uuga duwan caadiga ah. Gaar ahaan, waxaa loola jeedaa in ay view on shaqo ee Sholokhov, Chekhov, Dostoevsky iyo kuwa kale. Nabokov naftiisa oo dhan isna wuxuu karhay wax walba oo reer Falastiin, suuqnimo iyo banal.

The sheeko af-Ingiriisi ugu horeysay, "Lolita"

The tixaha af-Ingiriisi koowaad ee Nabokov ahaa "The Real Life ah ...", horey u kor lagu soo xusay, iyo sidoo kale "Laab khiyaanadu". hawlahaas, in kasta oo ay mudnaan farshaxanka oo dhan, guusha ganacsiga ma lahayn.

Sanadihii kuwa, Vladimir Vladimirovich si dhow ula soo dhawaado ka E. Wilson, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah dadka dhaleeceeya suugaanta kale. Waxa uu sii waddaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan entomology heer xirfadeed. Safar Mareykanka inta lagu jiro fasaxyada, waxaa ka shaqeeya abuurista novel ah "Lolita" by ay qoraaga, Vladimir Nabokov. Biography iyo shaqada qoraaga this, way badan yihiin oo xiiso leh sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in uu yahay abuuraha shaqada. Its theme - sheekada hal qof weyn oo lab ah, kuwaas oo u cadhooday hamiday ah gabar 12-sano jir ah. Waayo, wakhtigiisa, mawduuca ahaa fakari karin, sababta oo ah waxa qoraaga ahayd shiidaa rajo lahayn xitaa xaqiiqda ah in sheeko la daabacay, in aan ku xuso uu u qirtay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guusha ahaa deg-deg ah. First "Lolita" ayaa la sii daayay in Europe, iyo in muddo ah ka dib markii - in America. novel Tan waxaa si deg deg ah u keenay xoolo dhaqaale wax qora iyo warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan. Waxa xiiso leh in shaqo asalka in calaamadeeyay Nabokov, u muuqday in ay "Olympia" daabacaadda aad Iyadaa. Tani waxay guriga soo bandhiga, taas oo ah qoraaga "Lolita" ayaa ogaaday ka dib markii qoraalka la daabacay, inta badan gaar ah ee tixaha "polupornograficheskih" oo camal la mid ah.

Ku noqo Europe, wax soo saarka ugu danbeeyay

Biography of Nabokov sii calaamadeeyay uu ku soo laabtay Europe. Writer tan iyo 1960-kii nolosha ee Montreux (Switzerland). Waxaa muuqatay in uu tixaha ugu dambeeyay, taas oo ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan waa "Jahannamo" iyo "oo midabka Fire". Biography of Nabokov dhamaado 1977. Waxay ahayd markaa in qoraaga ku dhintay, ka hor da'da 78 sano. "Original ee Laura" - sheeko la soo dhaafay Nabokov ee, kaas oo ku hadhay diiqid. Waxaa la daabacay November 2009 ee luqadda Ingiriisiga. Isla sanadkaas guriga soo bandhiga "ABC" ayaa soo saaray turjumaad Ruush ah ee shaqada this.

Biography of Nabokov, kooban oo ah tixaha uu, iyo sidoo kale qoraalka shuqulladiisa - waxan oo dhan iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo waa danta ugu jirto taageerayaasha badan ee uu shaqada. Vladimir Nabokov - qoraaga asalka iyo tayo leh, caalamka oo dhan laga aqoonsan yahay.