Athlete Marita Koch: Biography, qoyska, guulaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Orodyahanka Jarmal Marita Koch ahaa, sida uu sheegay tababare Miroslav Kwacha, "Oradyahanka ugu cajiibsan dumar of our time." Heerka at kaas oo ay heysatay in tartanka loogu jiro masaafo gaaban sannadihii ugu sarreysa ay 1970 iyo 1980., In track iyo berrin ama isboorti kasta oo kale waa mid aad u dhif ah. Qaar ka mid ah waxaa loo bixiyey Orodyahanka ugu weyn ee waqtiga oo dhan.

Marita Koch, Biography: bilowgii

Wuxuu ku dhashay 18/02/57 in Wismar (East Germany). Her tayo ciyaaraha hore laftiisa muujiyey: ugu da'da yar ayay kula tartamayay wiilasha ka weyn ee tartanka ku guuleystay. Koch ku noolaa magaalada hooyo uu si uu u dhameystiro waxbarashada dugsiga sare ka dibna soo galay Jaamacadda Rostock, halkaas oo uu qorsheeyay in ay waxbarashada caafimaadka. Laakiin injineer badda iyo waqti-dhiman Tababaraha ciyaaraha fudud Wolfgang Meier lahaa qorshe kale iyada. Waxa uu ogaaday iyada tayo markay ahayd ardayad ka ah Wismar, oo raacay in Rostock gol leeyahay in lagu maareeyo barnaamijka of iyada tababarka.

Natiijada ugu horeysay ma aha inay muddo dheer sugaan. Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan ee 400m Koch ayaa hoos uga dhacay 60.3 in markay ahayd 15 ilaa 51,60 ilaa 18 oo ka 50,19 sano ah. Her name markii ugu horaysay la sameeyaa 1975 ee Athens, at Junior Koobka Qaramada Yurub, halkaas oo ay ku guuleystay dahab ah ee Relay iyo lacag in tartanka loogu jiro 400 mitir. Farqiga Murqaha tagay Koch ku maqnaa ee 1976 Olympics ee Montreal iyo koobkii adduunka ee 1977 . iyadu bilad lacagtii, guuldarro Irene Shevinskoy ka Poland. Taasi waxay ahayd markii ugu danbeysay ee iyadu badiyay fogaan ah 400 m in 1981.

xiddiga

1978 wuxuu noqday sannaddii bilowgii Koh oo kedis ah ugu sareysa dunida sar ee ciyaaraha fudud. Rikoorkiisa dunida ugu horeysay ayay dhex qotomiyeen Poland May 22, 1978, jebinta 200 m ee 20.06 s, iyo in July ee Leipzig waa 0.1 rikoor adduunka hagaagay, ordaya 400 mitir 49.19 seconds. Marita tartanka 200-, 100- oo 50-meter-dheer ee tareenka la Orodyahanka East German Marlies Gor iyo Evelyn Ashford ka Maraykanka, kuwaas oo ku guuleystay tartanka 200 mitir ee horyaalka adduunka ee 1979. Koch dareemay ay takhasuska masaafo 400-mitir, waxqabadka xoogbadane on tareenka gaaban ayay u arkaan sida baaritaan ay horumarka ku saabsan marxaladaha kala duwan ee tartanka ee 400 mitir. Bilawga qarxa ahaa mid ka mid ah awoodaha ay, taas oo ay horumariyo qayb marayo tababar degdeg ah oo ku saabsan qaybaha gaaban. In 1979, ayay laba jeer toddobaadkii ODE hagaagtay rikoorka dunida, ordaya 400 mitir ee 48,89 iyo 48,60.

warkiisii Adduunka

dunida ka baxsan ciyaaraha bartay Hanna, markii ay ku guuleystay laba biladood oo dahab ah (400m iyo mitir Relay 4x400) ciyaarihii Olympic ee Montreal 1980. Racing furay daawadayaasha ah kaalinta awood laakiin quruxsan. Oradyahanka reer Mexico Maritza Laguardia yiri "El Norte" wargeyska iyo nawaaxigeeda in Koch lahaa "muuqaal jireed wayn - koritaanka of 1 m 78 cm -. iyo muruqyada oo adag" Laakiin dhagaystayaasha uu awoodi waayay in dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan baran, saxaafadda iyo dadweynaha helitaanka iyo ciyaartoyda kale ee East German inay yihiin si adag xadiday saraakiisha East German, ka Cabsada ciyaartoyda baxsado. Waxaa xaaladda sii xumeeyay xishood dabiiciga ah Koch: Marita xitaa ka dib markii ay midoobeen ee Germany siiyey a wareysiyo yar.

Saddex biladood oo dahab ah tartanka la mid ah

In 1981 Marita Koch badiyay tartanka loogu jiro 400 mitir horjeeda Jarmila Kratochvilova ka Czechoslovakia, laakiin waxa ay ugu dhakhsaha badan u bilaabay in ay Maarso triumphal. Jejebiyey ay rikoor dunida u gaar ah in track 400-mitir ee 48,15 ee 1982 European Championships, halkaas oo ay sidoo kale ka qaadeen dahabkii ee Relay ah. Koch ku guuleysatay 3 biladood oo dahab ah ee 1983 fudud Championships Adduunka ee Helsinki ee 200m iyo xaruntan iyo 4 × 100 iyo 4 × 400 m. Its record in tartanka loogu jiro 400 mitir lagu garaacay Kratochvilova, xaggii ooday 48-labaad . Laakiin Marita xiddiga muuqatay ka hor ah Olympics ee Xagaaga 1984 ee Los Angeles. Xitaa tababaraha American Butros Konnolli sheegay in Koch waa orodyahanka ugu fiican ee abid ka ahaa, iyo bogi nimcada dhaqdhaqaaqa iyada.

duulaankii Soviet

Laakiin ma aha in xaaladda xiddiga Koch la xaqiijiyay - Maraykanka qaadacay Olympic Games Moscow ee 1980 ee soo horjeedo gelitaanka Soviet of Afghanistan sano ka hor, iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti by Aadi oo ay la socdaan inta badan dalalka communist Games ee Los Angeles iska caabiyeen. Marita Koch iyo xubnaha kale ee kooxda East German Olympic, ayaa la sara kiciyey soo bilaabo yaraantooda by fikirka communist ahaayeen bandowgu niyad iyo wax aan doorasho laakiin in la aqbalo xaaladda this. Koch ahaa ay ugu sarreysey ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed.

record Last

sanadka soo socda, Koch go'aansadeen in ay qabsadaan. At Championships adduunka ee Canberra, ayay ka qaadeen dahabkii ee 200m iyo xaruntan iyo 4 × 400 m, laakiin wararka adduunka oo dhan ka helay iyada rikoor waqti ah 47,60 la fogaan ah 400 oo mitir. Wareysi uu siiyay "The Times" ee wargeyska London waxay sheegtay in marna ka hor ma aanan dareemin si dabacsan ee ay calaamaddu 300-mitir, sida ay markaas ahaa. Waxay ma uu arki karin saacad dhamaadka tegaan, laakiin qaylada badnaa ogaaday in jebiyey rikoorka dunida. Hagaagtay by sida ugu badan afar-meelood natiijo labaad Kratochvilova - hogaanka fiican ee orodka ah, taas oo la tixgelinayo kala duwan yihiin in dhowr boqol ee labaad ah - Koch, sida laga soo xigtay "The Times", xaqiijiyey in ay xaq u leeyihiin in loogu yeedho Orodyahanka ugu fiican ee tobanka sano ee la soo dhaafay, haddii aan taariikhda isboortiga.

Ka bixitaanka ciyaaraha fudud

Tani waa tartanka keliya u muuqday in uu ordo out of tamarta Koch. Marita markaas ayaa sheegay in dhammaan in ay ka fikiri kartaa - waa in ay guriga ku soo noqdo oo naso. Waxa ay magaca ka dhigay in liiska musharaxiinta hordhaca ah ee ciyaaraha Olympic 1988 ee Seoul. Laakiin dhibaatada la seedka ayaa hoos u awooddiisa ah inuu legdinta. Koch rasmi tagay cayaaraha ee 1987. Waxay ahayd mid sii adkaaneysa in aad naftaada ku dhiiri. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, haddii ay noqon doontaa on track la xubin ka ah 14- iyo 15- iyo 16-sano jir ah tartanka, waxaan u maleeyey, 'Maxaan halkan ka samaynaysaa? " Her waxqabadka ee la soo dhaafay ku jiray 1986 at Prix Grand ee Rome, halkaas oo ay ku guuleystay orodka ee 400 mitir.

Marita Koch: Biography iyo Qoyska

Iyadoo Koch ahayd tii u doonanayd oo uu tababare, Wolfgang Meyer, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan ay is qabaan. In 1989, waxay lahaayeen gabadh Ulrike waxa uu ku dhashay. Koch markii hore la qorsheeyay in ay dib u bilaabaan daraasadda of Pediatrics, laakiin burburkii hantiwadaagga iyo furitaanka xuduudka ay la wadaagaan West ah, 9 November 1989 ka yeellay korkoodii bedelay nolosha Marita. "Waxa ay aheyd ganacsiga kala duwan iyo nolashiisa qaaska ah - waxay ka dib qirtay. - Qofna ma idiin sheegay waxa la sameeyo. Haddii ka hor waxaa jiray nin shirkadda caymiska, in hadda waxaa jira boqolaal. Waxa ay ahayd mid aad u adag in la ogaado meesha ay u tagaan iyo waxa la sameeyo. " Kanu waa warka culus labo arday-hooyooyinka ayaa sidoo kale cadeeyay culaab.

Koch iyo Meyer go'aansaday in la furo dukaan alaabta isboortiga ee Rostock. ganacsi waxa uu ahaa guul, ka dibna balaariyay dukaanka labaad. Wareysi uu siiyay shabakadda television Jarmal ZDF, ayay ii sheegay in ganacsiga uu u gaar ah ma sameeyaan iyaga oo hodan ah, laakiin uu iyaga ka siinayo nolol wanaagsan. Iyadoo la tixraacayo dabeecaddeeda Koch isticmaalaa xirfadiisa ciyaareed caan advertising in dhismaha dukaanka. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, dadka ma iman si ay u bogi biladood oo dahab ah ciyaarihii Olympic ama horyaalka dunida. Waxay rabaan in ay iibsadaan wax.

Shaki dawooyinka

Kaliya hal wax ku hanjabtay in ay carqaladeeyaan nabadda ee Koh: fadeexad sii kordhaysa ee ka badan isticmaalka dawooyinka ee isboortiga guud ahaan iyo Olympics ee gaar ah. Waxaa jiray warar xan ah in guusha cajiib ah sports German East 1980 ahaa therapy daroogada, iyo in 1992, British Broadcasting Corporation tusay documentary television leh ka qaybgalka aqoonyahan West Jarmal kaas oo ay sheegatay in ay dillaac codes ku jira diiwaanka East Germany Koch aqoonsaday sida mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ka qaata steroids.

Fadeexadii kacday ilaa 1995 markii kooxda heysata horyaalka Faransiiska ee Olympic-Marie Dzho Perek, qaybta kale ee Wolfgang Meyer, ayaa tilmaamay in sii daraysa ee natiijada ciyaartoyda ka dib hordhaca ah ee hababka baaritaanka daroogada cusub ee 1980. Waxay gudbiyo diiwaanka Koh sida mid ka mid ah shaki ah, laakiin in wareysi uu sanadkii 2000, ayaa sheegay in haatan in Perec Tababar La ninkeeda, Orodyahanka Faransiis barto sida ay u shaqayso si loo gaaro natiijo this. In 2005, ee files kuwa dhigooda ah ee booliska GDR qarsoon ayaa sidoo kale u muuqday in la kordhiyo suurtagalnimada in Koch qaatay daroogada. shaki Marita Koch dawooyinka beenisay, tan iyo ciyaarihii adduunka ee Helsinki ee 1983 la baadhay saddex jeer, oo mar walba si guul leh. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, isku khusaysaa iyada mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed oo dhan, waayo, kaasu wuxuu ahaa nin orodada ku baaluq iyo masuul ka.

Orodyahanka Jarmal indhotiri mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed aad u fiican. "Waxa ay aheyd waqti aad u weyn - ayaa sheegay in Marita Koch. - Ciyaaraha Fudud ayaa i siiyey wax badan, inkastoo qiimaha guul badan oo shaqo adag. Waxaan isku wada mid soo celin lahaa ".

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Ka hor inta fariistay cayaaraha ee 1987 sababtoo ah waxaa dhaawac Marita Koch ayaa 31 rikoorka adduunka. Waa 6 jeer markii pokazavala ugu fiican ee orodka haweenka ee 400 mitir, sidoo kale 8 ka mid ah 10 natiijooyinka ugu fiican haweenka ee 200 m Mid ka mid ah guulihii iyada -. Swift 47,60 la 400 mitir ee horyaalka adduunka ee 1985 ee Canberra - Waxaa weli waa diiwaanka labaad ee ugu da'da weyn ee hadda jira ee cayaaraha Olympic. Orodyahanka Midkoodna xataa gaadhi kari waayeen meel u dhow natiijadan.

Marita Koch sidoo kale muujisay waqti rikoor fogfog ilaa 50 m. Sanadihii ugu sarreysa ay, iyadu laga badiyay tartanka 400 mitir laba jeer oo keliya. In isboortiga iyada ururinta ma aha set abaalmarinta kaliya hal, laakiin sababta in ahayd in siyaasadda, halkii ay dagaalka ku tegaan. At height ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee 1984, waxay ahayd awoodin in ay ka qayb qaataan ciyaaraha Olympic ee Los Angeles, maxaa yeelay of bandowgu ah by Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Satellite ay. Baarista galay isticmaalka steroids in barnaamijyada isboortiga qaranka oo ka mid ah Germany hore ee East ka dib burburkii nidaamka hantiwadaagga ee 1989 saamaysay Koch, laakiin way ku sii adkaysatay uu dambi lahayn.