Phospholipid: waxa uu yahay, sababta aad u baahan tahay jirka ah, waa maxay cudurada la xiriira

jidhka bini'aadamka - waa nidaam adag, halkaas oo qof kasta, xitaa element ugu yar, loo xilsaaray ay kaalin gaar ah. Guud ahaan, dhammaan waxay si shaqeeyaan si loo hubiyo in xubnaha caadiga ah iyo nolol dheer. Laakiin mararka qaarkood waxaa jira shilalka lagu dhinto lama filaan ah, iyo qaybo ka mid ah jirka oo ay bilaabaan in ay kale oo ay baabbi'iyaan, oon khatar caafimaadka dadka iyo nolosha. Unugyada phospholipids - tusaale cad.

maxaad phospholipids

jidhka bini'aadamka ka kooban yahay unugyada, taas oo had iyo jeer waa phospholipids xuub joogo.
dhismayaasha Kuwan waxaa ku lug leh gaadiidka baruurta iyo kolestaroolka, waa qase walxaha hydrophobic. Phospholipid - waa maxay? Marka laga eego dhnaca ee kimistari organic waa isku darka adag ee esters of alcohols polyhydric iyo acids dufanka leh adigoo Britain sida hadhay phosphoric acid ah. Sida masaal iyaga oo ku waa dabada-hydrophobe, isku day in aad ka fogaato taabashada biyaha, iyo madax-hydrophile dhammaataan xiriir la biyaha. Amphiphilicity Tani waa feature a aad u faa'iido badan, go'aaminta sababta jidhka sidaas muhiim u ah phospholipid kasta waa. Maxay ka dhigan tahay? Waa midda koowaade, walxahan waxay wada dhalaaleen kolestaroolka iyadoo la sii ductility ee xuubka unug, iyo "cusboonaysiiyo" iyaga haddii ay dhacdo calaamadaha lahayo. Second, saamayn xinjirowga dhiigga, cusboonaysiinta nudaha. Iyada oo aan khasaare ah phospholipids waxyeelo unugyada bogsan karaan, taasoo keentay in noocyo kala duwan oo cudurro. Sida laga soo xigtay waxay u talin, walxaha kuwanu waa positive, negative iyo dhex-dhexaad ah.

antiphospholipid syndrome

Cudurku wuxuu ku dhacaa marka ay bilaabaan in ay soo saaraan unugyada phospholipids. xaaladda noocan oo kale ah oo lagu magacaabo antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Sababaha:

- cudurada faafa;

- side saamaynta daroogada psychotropic iyo ka hortagga uurka hormoonnada ah;

- nodosa periarteritis ;

- kansarka,

- lupus erythematosus;

- AIDS;

- qaar ka mid ah cudurka dhuumaha;

- cabista hidde.

Qof walba waa ogyahay antibodies sida waxtar leh. Tani waa nooc gaar ah oo borotiin ah, ugu baaqay in ay ka soo noocyo kala duwan oo walxaha shisheeye sida fayrusyada, bakteeriyada iyo waxyaabaha kale ee badbaadiyo dadka. Laakiin mararka qaarkood ay bilaabaan in ay si sax ah iyo weerar muhiim u ah xubno jidhka, iyaga u baabbi'in iyo ka hortagga-shiid caadi ah u shaqeeyaan. In the case of inta badan antibodies phospholipids xidho noocyada negative (cardiolipin iyo phosphatidylserine). Sidoo kale waxay saamayn ku yeelan karaan phospholipid ku dhex-dhexaad ah. Maxay tani keenaysaa? Mid ka mid ah dhibaato ugu weyn waa xadgudub ku ah xuubka dhiig xinjirowga sameeya iyo unugyada xididdada dhiigga. Marka tan la eego, waxaa ka mid ah:

- thrombosis,

- dhicinta iyo dhalashada dhicis ah;

- engegay ee ilmaha caloosha ku,

- cudurada;

- dhibaatooyinka wadnaha, sida stroke.

APS heerka ah oo ku saabsan 5 per 100 helay haweenka uurka leh, iyo 3-4 for boqol - in dadka waayeelka ah.

calaamadaha

Nasiib darro, mararka qaarkood bukaanka ma aha xataa inay ogaadaan in ay leeyihiin unugyada difaaca ee jirka halkii fayrusyada iyo bakteeriyada baabbi'in muhiim u ah nolosha oo ah walaxda, sida phospholipid ah. Maxaa dhacaya, dadka ogahay kaliya ka falanqeynta. Calaamadaha oo muujinaya joogitaanka APS, waa sida soo socota:

- dhacdo of hannaanka vascular on jidhka (gaar ahaan soo noqnoqda waxa ay u muuqataa on the miskaha iyo lugaha);

- yareynta (maxaa yeelay, thrombi dhaca xuubka ileyska);

- borotiin laga helo kaadida;

- hypertension,

- renal failure;

- Ilmo soo rididda iyo engegay lama filaan ah sida caadiga ah horumarinta ilmaha caloosha;

- dhalashada dhicis ah.

Baadhista xanuunada

Unugyada cardiolipin waxaa loo arkaa inay jajab ugu weyn ee unugyada phospholipids. Tani micneheedu waa maxay? antibodies noocan oo kale ah waxaa ka mid ah fasalada dhowr - IgM, IGA iyo IgG. Tiro yar oo iyaga ka mid ah ee jidhka bini'aadamka had iyo jeer ay joogaan. caadi ah waa la ogaado in serum :

- IgG - 19 IU / ml,

- IgM - 10 IU / ml,

- IGA - 15 IU / ml.

In ugu cilmiga shaybaarka muujiyaan jiritaanka unugyada IgG (40-45%) iyo IGA (17-55%). Joogitaanka serum IgM waa wax caadi ah ka yar (5-30%). Inta ay antibodies waxaa si weyn u dhimay daaweynta la APS ka dib. heerka ay Low ayaa sidoo kale lagu arkay bukaanka qaba waraabowga, lupus, arthritis (rheumatoid) iyo Sjögren syndrome.

baaritaan dhiig A waa la samatabbixin doonaa oo keliya calool madhan. Ka dib markii cuntada ee la soo dhaafay waa in ay qaataan ka 8 ilaa 12 saacadood.

phospholipids Muhiimka ah - maxay tahay

phospholipids Muhiimka ah ayaa loo magacaabay sababta oo ah muhiimadda ay leedahay oo muhiim u ah Dheef-cell. Haddaba daawooyinka la heli karo oo ka kooban walxaha kuwan. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in hepatology, wadnaha iyo neurolojiga. saamaynta regenerative heer sare waxay leeyihiin on xuubka unugyada beerka, sida phospholipids yihiin 65%. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in:

- hepatitis;

- sarkhaan,

- atherosclerosis,

- ischemia wadnaha;

- cudurada of mareenka dheefshiidka,

- toxicosis;

- cudurada maqaarka,

- cindiga.

Waxaa jira caddaymo diabetes iyo codsi waxtar leh ee phospholipids lagama maarmaanka ah.

daroogada Available in kaabsoosha iyo xal la isku duro. Codso daroogada isku dhafan oo daroogo kale.