Safrida, Tilmaamaha

Pavlovsk - St Petersburg - sida aad u heli on tareenka

Waxay ku taallaa soo socda in magaalada geesiga ah ee St. Petersburg Pavlovsk - qayb muhiim ah oo taariikhda caasimada waqooyiga. wakiilo badan oo ka mid ah guri ammaan ah Ruush Imperial ku noolaa waxa ku jira. Tsarskoye Selo, Pavlovsk, Saint-Petersburg - Photos of magaalooyinkaas halyeeyga waxaa lagu soo bandhigay bogga u. Taariikhda taariikhda dib ugu qarnigii toddoba. Oo haatan ee degaanka magaalada hareeraheeda ah caasimada waqooyiga waa Daar iyo park adag ah naqshadda, ee Museum-Reserve "Pavlovsk". St. Petersburg waxa uu la xidhiidhaa museum ee mashaariicda wadajir ah oo duurka ku ah dhaxalka dhaqanka ee Russia. Xaruntu waxay of adag yahay Palace Pavlovsk ah, joogitaanka xagaaga hore ee Emperor Paul I.

Pavlovsk, taariikhda magaalada

rakaabka City Pavlovsk Saint Petersburg waa uun a dhowr kiilomitir Tsarskoye Selo ah, agagaarka guriga, la hills rogid yar. Buuraha dhexdooda ah been u gudubno, in dhulka kaymaha Sucuudiga koraan. Slavyanka River, oo qulqula Neva, waxay ahayd dood dheeraad ah ay guushu ku bookmarks magaalada, wakhtigaas biyaha webiga nadiif ah oo ku haboon baahida dadka ahaa. Sidaas site loo doortay dhismaha magaalada Pavlovsk. St. Petersburg - qof oo ka mid ah taliyaha guud - taageereen mashruuca, iyo dhismaha bilaabay.

Pavlovskaya Sloboda waxaa la dhisay la jidadka toosan oo dadku ku timi lyudom, annagoo addoommadaada ah, farsamo iyo beeralay - dadka oo dhan, oo ku saabsan 300 dadka labada dhinac ee Slavyanka. Waxaa sidoo kale ka dhisay kaniisad dhagax ee St. Mary, dugsiga oo lacag la'aan ah carruurta iyo dayrka badan oo deggan a.

indhaha

Paul Fortress, qalcado caan ah, oo leh qalcad ah oo duqoobay tan iyo markii dagaalka la Sweden, bogsatay by Paul waxaan tababarka ciidamada ee saraakiishii ciidanka, kuwaas oo ku jiray dhufayskii ah ku noolaa. Waxa sidoo kale jira xeryaha askarta. Waxaan ku jiray Pavlovsk iyo guriga Asluubta naafada badda ee Russia leh 30 kursi, taas oo si buuxda u waafaqsan amarkii boqornimada.

Waxay ka shaqaysay sidii isbitaalka samafal dadka caadiga ah 26 sariirood ah - siiyo dumarka iyo ragga, la daaweyn lacag la'aan. Ugu dambayntiina, isbitaalka milatariga shaqeeyay 40 kursi, taas oo si joogto ah u soo booqday Paul I.

Tani waxay ahayd magaaladii gobolka Pavlovsk, Saint-Petersburg dabayaaqadii qarnigii 18, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Prince Paul Petrovich.

injineero

Palace iyo Park galidoonaan "Pavlovsk" waxaa la dhisay ee Warega of qarniyadii 18aad iyo 19aad, iyo hadda waa mid ka mid ah beeraha muuqaalka ugu weyn ee Europe. Pavlovsk Imperial Palace iyo adag park ku xiga la dhisay intii lagu jiray 50-kii sano ee dhismaha ka qayb injineero saddex ka ab: Carlo Rossi, dhise Ruush asal ahaan Talyaani, Dzhakomo Kvarengi, naqshadeeyaha ugu Talyaani, raacsane ah ee qaab Palladian ee naqshadaha, Vincenzo Brenna, rinjiile Talyaani ah decoration naqshadda, naqshada Scottish Charles Cameron iyo Andrew Voronikhin, naqshada Ruush, raacsane ah classicism, mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha Empire Ruush ah.

Qaab-dhismeedka

Ilaalinta Park Pavlovsk way fidsanayd ee dooxada River Slavyanka ah, labada qararkiisa in meel ka mid ah 600 oo hektar. muuqaalka Pavlovsk u qaybsan yahay lix qaybood:

Degmada Dhexe.
"Great Star".
Neighborhood "Old Sylvia."
"New Sylvia", degmada dariska ah.
"Rasmi ah Field".
"Bjørk New."

marxaladaha kala duwan ee dhismaha

Wajiga koowaad ee dhismaha daarta park waxay bilaabeen in 1782 taladoodu hoos dhise Charles Cameron oo ku yiil meeshii qolladaha alwaax Paullust. Markii hore, xarunta madaxtooyada waa guryaha sharaf caadiga ah la dhismaha Ujeedada dhaqaale iyo park a eego yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Bawlosna waan, kaas oo, dhab ahaantii, dhisay adag oo daartii, dhise ma raacsan tahay Cameron oo ku saabsan heerka uu gaarsiisan yahay park iyo madaxtooyada laftiisa, gooyo mustaqbalka doonayay dhinacyada more cajiib ah. Oo Cameron, ka dib markii muranka badan iyo khilaafyo la kii dhaxalka lahaa oo carshiga ku lahaa ay u badasho qorsheheedii iyo in la ballaariyo dhulka ee dhismaha. In xilliga dayrta ee 1782 ayaa istaagay dhismaha weyn ee qasriga la dhammeeyo iyo balbalooyinkii dhinaca.

version The final deggan gooyo ee

Isla markii dabaaldega ee Paul aan ilaa boqornimadii (in 1796) boqor cusub ka dhigay amar xad dhaaf ah u beddesho madaxtooyada xagaaga, si aan u weyneyno dhismaha iyo qalabayn degaanka ku hareereysan sida uu fashion ugu dambeeyey ee Yurub. Ilaali mashruuca updated ayaa la aaminay in naqshada Vincenzo Brenna. In ka badan afar sano ee soo socota Pavlovsky madaxtooyada ayaa waxaa gabi ahaanba dhisay.

madaxtooyada cusub yaaliin chancery reer boqor, iyo si ay ugu horreeya ee Emperor ku lifaaqan tuulada u dhaw ee Pavlovsk - Fedorovsky Posad, Tyarlevo, Village Red iyo Lipica la Barriga iyo beeralay ah. Magaaladu waxay heleen amar ah Imperial ee dawladda magaalada, madax kormeeraha sare. Tan iyo markaas, madaxtooyada bilaabay dhaweyntiisa hodan la kubadaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, boqor ma maamuli in uu sii joogo oo uu deganaansho xagaaga, March 12, 1801 lagu dilay by shirqoolkii.

Pavlovsk ka dib markii Paul waxaan

dhimashada Emperor dib markii Paul waxaan , uu carmal Maria Feodorovna joogay Pavlovsk. In ka badan 27 sano oo ay xukunka magaalada iyo beerta, gaar ahaan Palace beerta botanical, gaadhay peak aan horay loo arag. Marka Empress ku dhintay 1828, Pavlovsk dayn inay jiraan sidii joogitaanka boqornimo. Magaalada ayaa beddelay fiefdom ah walaalka ka yar Nicholas I, Duke Mikhail Pavlovich, oo Radel for barwaaqada ay Pavlovsk, dhiibteen baxay sirqoollada dalka magaaladii ku wareegsan dhismaha meelood, wax badan oo fiiro gaar ah u hagaajinta waddooyinka. Marka Mikhail Petrovich muuqday agoonta jacayl iyo dugsiga hoose oo lacag la'aan ah.

tareenka

City Pavlovsk iyo Tsarskoye Selo ee 1836 ku biiray dhererka tareenka Ruush ugu horeysay oo kaliya dhowr kilomitir, laakiin miraheeda ahaa mid taariikhi ah. First "gabal bir ah" waxay ahayd faras-barbaro, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan ka dib ayuu bilaabay inuu tago tareen. Safarada ahaayeen maaweelada iyo free. Waayo, tareenada dhisay Pavlovsk Station, taasi oo markii dambe u soo jeestay galay madasha music ah oo uu noqday meel ay riwaayada-heer caalami ah. Waxay qabtaa Maestro Iogann Shtraus. dhista tareenada, iyo dayrta ee 1837 tareenka ayaa keenay rakaab ka St. Petersburg.

St. Petersburg - Pavlovsk, ama Pavlovsk - St. Petersburg ... Sidee u tagi karto? Su'aashani waa deg deg ah laga badiyay ay ku tacaluqa la dhalashada ee tareenka. joogitaanka City oo ka mid ah tsars Ruush waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah u jeestay galay xaafad ka mid ah dadka deggan moodada xagaaga ee St. Petersburg. In muddo gaaban dadaalka Duke Mikhail Pavlovich muuqday magaalada, tiyaatarka, Observatory saadaasha hawada, gallery farshaxan iyo maktabada dadweynaha.

In 1902, waxaa la dhisay tareenada kale, on-Vindava Rybinsk jihada, kaas oo ka dhacay Tsarskoye Selo in tareenka si ay u Tyarlevo oo ka Tyarlevo si St. Petersburg. Si dhakhso ah ku dhowaad dhammaan intelligentsia Petersburg waxay bilaabeen inay tagaan, oo arka Pavlovsk iyo cariishyada qiimaha on bangiyada of Slavyanka ah. Sannadkii 1874tii, dowlada magaalada ayaa soo saaray 323 ruqsadaha dhismaha guryaha fasaxa.

Pavlovsk Palace: Tariikhda dhismaha

Dhismaha bilaabay on May 25, 1782, markii dhagax aasaas u dhigay on Palace Imperial ee.

Year 1783 - dhameystiray dhismaha dhismaha ugu weyn.
Year 1785 - munaarad ka dhisay guryaha gallery iyo isticmaalka xafiiska.
Year 1787 - dhameystirtay decoration buuxa qolalka qarsoon ee madaxtooyada.
Year 1796 - dabaaldega ee Paul I, diyaarinta madaxtooyada ee soo dhawaynta Emperor ah.
Year 1800 - qasriga si buuxda u dhisay.
Year 1801 - dilkii of Paul waxaan iyada oo sababtu tahay shirqool siyaasadeed.
Year 1803 - dab burburiyey qayb ka mid ah Palace Imperial ee.
Year 1805 - dhamaadka shaqada dib u soo celinta dab ka dib.
Year 1808 - abuurka dhise Voronikhin masterpiece ah decoration gudaha loo yaqaan "xafiiska-siraad", qubbad semi-rotunda, qurxiyey caryatids by sculptor ku Demut-Malinovsky.
Year 1824 - dhismaha Maktabada Pavlovsk Palace.
Year 1872 - dhexe ee dayrka hore waa a taallo-xusuus "Paul I".
Years 1942 - 1944 - park oo adag madaxtooyada aagga Pavlovsk St. Petersburg ayaa waxaa si ba'an u waxyeeleeyeen in cirka laga duqeeyo Jarmal, iyo madaxtooyada ayaa dab by naasiga inta ay dib u gurasho.
1957 - fuliyay soo celinta post-dagaal ah oo qayb ka ah dhismaha, hoolalka gaar ah qasriga dadweynaha furay.
1978 - ka qalin dib u soo celinta buuxda Palace Imperial ee, kakan ah naqshadda "Pavlovsk" waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order "Badge of Honor".
Year 1983 - adag madaxtooyada iyo park "Pavlovsk" helay xaaladda ka mid ah matxafka-reserve.

Currently aasaasay fariin Pavlovsk - tareen St Petersburg Waxaa yimid Station Vitebsk ah. cagsi ah ayaa sidoo kale waxaa suurto gal ah inuu ka tago tareen. From waxaa jira, on qolqolka ah, waxaad tagi kartaa meel kasta oo bas ama taxi. Laakiin xagga Pavlovsk - tareen St Petersburg - hab ugu awoodi karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo gaadiidka. Waxaa kaliya dhowr joogsato, ku dhowaad sida deg-dega ah.