Palma Mertsalova. Donetsk taxadiri. Art birta

Alex Mertsalov - tumaal ka Yuzivka (hadda Donetsk), caan qarniyo, oo magaceeda u gaar ah, iyo dalkii hooyo. artist tayo 120 sano ka hor been abuurtay geedkii timirta ah, oo maanta waa calaamad u ah magaalada ugu weyn ee Donbass. Palma Mertsalova inta lagu guda jiro jiritaankeeda ayaa helay ciidan halyeeyo iyo sheekooyin. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid yihiin dhab ah iyo qaar ka mid ah waxaa ka maqan gabi ahaanba xaq ma. Maqaalkani waxa uu isku dayi doonaa si loo ogaado halka ay been meesha runta been.

Legend of fikradda qoraaga

quraafaad koowaad waxaa la xiriira xitaa ma by habka abuurna ah, iyo dhalashada fikradda ah abuurista ironwood. version aad loo jecel yahay ee tumaal in Yuzovsky mar cabbeen ku tavern iyo arkay geed oo timir ah oo waaweyn ah ee tubbada. warshad aan caadi ahayn ku dhuftay oo uu go'aansaday in uu soo celin ee biraha. Sidaas badan si ay hal xabbad, aan halkaas brazing iyo alxanka. Ayaa sheegay in - sameeyo. Alex Mertsalov isla markiiba dhigay in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Iyo ka dib soo bandhigay abuurkiisa loo shaqeeyaha - industrialist caanka ah John Hughes, oo magiciisa la odhan waqtiga loo yaqaan horumarinta dhan magaalada warshadaha, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday caasimadda ah ee gobolka oo dhan.

tani waxay noqon kartaa runta ah? Ma laga yaabaa fudud waayahaas iyada oo aan aqoonta sayidkiisa tumaal 2 todobaad in ay hal abuur leh, "otlynivaya" ka shaqo ugu weyn? Waxaan ka heli karto tareenka oo dhan ah oo miisaankeedu yahay hundredweight ah? Dabcan, tani waa wax ka badan halyeey midabo ee Donbass.

Dhab ahaantii Palma Mertsalova waxaa la abuuray by si of Hughes inay bandhig warshadaha ee 1896. Warshad Yuzovsky "Novorossiysk Society of dhuxusha, birta iyo wax soo saarka rail" ka mid ah ka qayb galayaasha ahaa. Tani ganacsi wakhtigaas waxay ahayd oo keliya koonfurta ee Empire Ruush ah ku hawlan dikhaw bir ah iyo processing galay bir iyo bir. waxyaabaha ugu weyn ee cayriin ahaa ore, taas oo sidaas hodan ee gobolka Donetsk ee.

Palma Mertsalova uu noqday ma aha oo kaliya astaanta ah oo boqortooyadiisa ka xoog badan bir Dzhona Yuza, laakiin sidoo kale nooc ka mid ah calaamad ka mid ah warshadaha ee soo baxaya ee Donbass.

Dalxiiska ay tahay hadiyadda

Mahadisaan Hughes on safarka Nizhniy Novgorod diray tumaal ah - sidaa darteed ayaa sheegay in halyeeyga soo socda.

Dhab ahaantii, sentimentality xad-dhaaf ah John Hughes ma kala duwan yihiin. Inkastoo Aleksey Ivanovich Mertsalov runtii booqday Nizhny Novgorod, laakiin ma dalxiis ah, laakiin arrin dhibaato kala duwan - wuxuu ka qaybgalay rakibo ee bandhiga. design A waa in la yiri, waxay ahayd oo kaliya grand! Her duniyooyinka saddex dedan oo bir ka bir giringiriyey la a cross-qaybta square. Waxa ay height gaadhay 8 mitir, iyo dhererka - 7. Dhinaca kasta oo ay xafiiltamaan ay ahaayeen munaaradaha dhaadheer laba-meter. miisaanka guud ee dhismaha gaadhay 20 tons. Xubno ka gaadhista samatabbixiyeen disassembled iyo ururiyay mar hore meel.

Waa macquul in loo qaato in Hughes keenay bandhiga sayidkooda ugu fiican. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray birtumaha Alexei Mertsalov.

shayga ugu weyn ee soo-gaadhista Hughes ahaa fadhiga maqaar wareegsan. Visitors fadhiisan karo iyo nasasho hoos hooska of caleen-cawbaar bir ah. Beeraa waxaa laga soo ururiyey 23 giraanta kala duwan bir ballaciisu yahay.

Donetsk taariikhyahanadu Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in qoraaga of fikradda ah in la abuuro oo timir ah biraha waxaa ahaa, John Hughes, oo gurigiisu waxa lagu qurxiyey, kuwaas oo dhirta koonfurta.

lambarka aan random

Palma Mertsalova ayaa halyeey kale oo xiiso leh. Waxaa la sheegay in tirada siddo tubbada ah - calaamad u ah da'da warshadda. Bandhiga waxaa la qabtay 1896. Haddii aad qaadato 23, waxaad ka heli sano ah 1873 tiro in. Laakiin sannadkan, geedka waxaa lagu horeba uga shaqaynayay - in 1872 waxaa heshay kabka ugu horeysay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo timir ah la dhigay 1895, sanad ka hor show ah. Waxaa soo baxday in ay tahay taariikhdaas, oo aynu ku leennahay maanka. Taasi waa da'da shirkadda dhallinyarada aan waqtiga bandhiga Novgorod, iyo waqti ay timireed oo ildheer tahay ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey.

Laga soo bilaabo hal xadiidka ah

Xataa maanta, horumarinta of technology casriga ah, version tani u muuqataa awaalka kale oo badan. Laakiin muddo dheer sidaas ayaa loo arkaa mid run ah. abuuray, iyo sidoo kale dhaleecayn iyo taariikhyahanadu farshaxanka badan ayaa ku dooday in timirta Martsalova ahaa run ahaantii been abuurtay baxay monolith ah - xadiidka tareenka oo dhan. Weeraryahanka Philip Shkarin, kuwaas oo ka caawiyey birtumaha shaqada, si shakhsi ah u marag furay in ay xaqiiqda. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, ay dhab ahaantii kululeeyo tareenka ee umbaa u furan, been abuurtay on dubbaha waxaa ka mid ah iyadoo la kaashanayo tumaal bulldozer culus. shaqo-tumista ayaa waxaa fuliyay iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee hovslager khibrad leh. rail shubay Cabaade in meelaha midig, ka dibna biraha la fidiyo oo geed dheer, in uu abuurna farshaxanka loo isticmaalo.

warshad birta foosto toban laan-go'yaal iyo Corolla kor ku xusan. height guud ee geed oo timir ah - 3,53 m oo culeyskiisu yahay 125 kg.

Maanta, iyo quraafaad this waxaa beenoobay. In 2014 ee St. Petersburg marti iid farshaxanka tumaal, taasoo martigelisay shirka, "Golden Double T alwaaxdii saqafka haysay." technology casriga ah iyo aqoonta ayaa shaaca ka bixisay fiidda oo geedka timireed ee alxanka umbaa ah. Madaxweyne ku xigeenka ka ah Midowga reer tumaalladii Ruush Yu Shagun xusay in wararka ay in qaybo ka mid ah ayaa la welded geed baar ah, hana kordhiyo ka piece hal bir.

meel ugu horeysay ee bandhiga

Tani quraafaad muddo dheer ahayd wax caadi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la qodo qoto dheer, iyo waxa uu noqonayaa mid iska cad in aanay jirin biladood oo si ay u muujiyaan waayo qofna qofna timireed daranyihiin. Waayo, sababta fudud in ay ma lahayn abaalmarinta kasta. Sidaas awgeed, timirta ah ma u qalmi kartaa waayo meesha ugu horeysa, ama dahab.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah run Halyeeyga waxaa. Award industrialist Hughes la Novgorod weli keenay. Waxay ahayd midig, waxa ay qaadan hadda ASTAANTA State ee image ku saabsan waxyaabaha la macmalay. Waxaa loo arkaa sharaf weyn.

Location - Donetsk

Dadka intooda badan, ugu yaraan wax yar xiiso taariikhda iyo dhaqanka ee Donbass, ayaa kalsooni ku qabta in geed oo timir ah isla taagan maanta meel u dhow dhismaha Maamulka Donetsk ee Dawlad Goboleedka, bilowgii Boulevard ee Pushkin. Waxaa intaa dheer, qaar ka mid ah xitaa qaar ka mid ah dadka degan Donetsk. Sidaas si dhow ula-xidhkii image of astaanta halyeeyga ah ee taariikhda iyo dhaqanka oo magaalada, si donchane badan aaminsan yihiin inuu timireed. Gaar ahaan qof walba in ogyahay in ay tahay masawirkan iyo qurxin jubbadda hubka ee gobolka Donetsk.

Dhab ahaantii, dhammaan soo bandhigaa ka dib markii ay dhamaystirka la keenay magaalada St. Petersburg. Palma deeqday in ay Museum of Mountain ee 1898, oo waxaa lagu kaydiyaa ilaa haatan. Oo Boulevard taagan replica ah geedka halyeeyga. Sida goobaha badan ee Donetsk, waa maaddo caan ah oo ay sameeyeen fannaaniin maxalliga ah iyo sawir, wayna ammaanayeen magaalada uu ku dhashay ee wuxuu qoray.

Dhig astaanta,

Laakiin quraafaad this ma aha. Tree muujiyay jubbadda hubka ee gobolka Donetsk - oo ay jiraan timir Mertsalova. Donetsk marar badan ayuu adeegsanayaa image this waxa uu noqday astaan u gaar ah ee ku laayeen oo ka mid ah macdan qodayaasha adag-shaqeeya, metallurgists dadaala, sancaynta tayo leh.

Legacy Mertsalova maanta

Qiimaha ugu weyn ee gobolka Donetsk - waa dadkeeda. Grand Master tegey oo keliya ma aha geed timireed oo caan ah, laakiin sidoo kale waayo-aragnimo weyn oo blacksmithing. Maanta, taxadiri badan Donetsk dhigay gacmaha sancaynta xirfad leh.

Ka hadalka ku saabsan soo jiidashada of magaalada, in aan ku xuso tirooyinka park been abuurtay, oo ku yaalla wadnaha ee magaalada, aan ka fogayn geedaha timireed, farshaxan. Dabcan, waxaa haboon in ay socon oo arag naftaada artifacts sixir ay.