Optics Museum ee St. Petersburg, bandhiga, cinwaanka, saacadaha ay furan yihiin

On dabaqa koowaad ee guriga Eliseev baayacmushtariga ee St. Petersburg ee dhowr sano hadda museum ee optics "Optimus". Waxaa la abuuray ujeedada popularization sayniska iyo kicin waxbarasho dheeraad ah ee optics. museum wuxuu ka kooban yahay qolalka dhowr ah. Kasta waxa ku jira tiro ka mid ah soo bandhigaa oo xiiso leh, kuwaas oo ah qalabka jirka, iyo sidoo kale rakibo asalka ah.

Hall of holography casri ah

Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah matxafka soo bandhigayaa guulihii sayniska ee horumarinta clones indhaha. Sida walxaha si ay u abuuraan holograms aalladda macquul ah saddex iyo toban masterpieces dahabka ah warshad caanka Faberge ayaa la xushay. Optoklony shuqulladan Farshaxanka iyo farsamada gacanta ahaayeen guul weyn ee Magic bandhiga Light. Waxay yihiin a color buuxa images muuqaal ah in si fudud lagu qaldo wax dhab ah.

In 2015, this collection of clones shuqulladii indhaha of tahay in la soo bandhigay ee Museum of St. Petersburg Feberzhe, heshay ah BEST abaalmarinta caalamiga OF YEAR.

In hall ee holography casriga ah, martida arki doonaa optoklony sida digital. Shuqulladan cajiib ah oo fikirka cilmiyeed shaqaalaha University ITMO, muddo gaaban ka furi karaan suurtagalnimada ilaa haatan cajiib ah oo isticmaalaya holography dhinacyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah nolosha. Ka dib oo dhan, maanta waxaad ka heli kartaa Guido-optoklonov ee matxafyada badan oo caalamka ah, iyo inta lagu guda jiro xaflado dunida show xiddigaha ganacsi ay muddo dheer ku cayaaraya marxaladda ay weheliyaan iyaga waxaa la jiray dhigooda muuqaal ah.

Hall taariikhda holography

Optics Museum ee St. Petersburg waxay bixisaa visitors si ay u bartaan asalka of teknoolajiyada si ay u abuuraan clones indhaha.

Waxay bartaan in aasaas u ah abuurista images holographic on fikradaha jirka ah Hungarian Dennis Gabor, horey isaga by ee 1948. Si loo fuliyo, waxa ay ku qaadatay in ka badan 15 sano. Kaliya alifay ee laser in ay curiyaan shucaac isku xidhan oo monochromatic loo ogol yahay si ay u bilaabaan soo koraya habka diiwaangeliyo images 3D. Waxaa la soo jeediyay by Academician Yuri Denisyuk.

galaas hall

Kuwa booqo Museum optics ee St. Petersburg, sidoo kale awoodi doonaan in ay safar dib u dhigi qarniyo. On derbiga dhamaadka ah Hall of galaas kaalinta Panorama u sheegay oo ku saabsan sida ay glassmakers qadiimiga shaqeeyay. soo bandhigid ugu weyn ee qaybtan ka mid ah bandhig waa buugga a of Abbe. Waa ururinta ka kooban oo ka mid ah 144-baarka muraayad indhaha soo ururiyey hoos imaanaya hoggaanka G. T. Petrovsky. ururinta Tani waa mid gaar ah oo waa kibirka matxafka.

Qodob kale oo xiiso leh, taas oo ah in Hall galaas - dukaan computer taas oo ay jirto shaashad la taabto for Sawirashada jaantuska Abbe ah. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa loo arki karaa qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah (nuurad, ciid silica, xabagta hogaanka, soda, xabagta lithium), iyo Maaliyadeeda Martida Ee barafka galaas, ka kooban Weelka iyo stirrer.

Hall "Tesla Kubadaha"

Optics Museum ee St. Petersburg waa meesha qof kasta ka arki kartaa ilaa dhow, la dhashay hillaac. "Kubadaha Plasma" ayaa abuurtay Nikoloy Tesla. Later ay casriyeeyey Bill Parquet.

Plasma kubada - gudbikaraa galaas gudaha oo koronto la baabtiisay. waxaa On danab sare. Natiijada oo ah hawlgaladii jirka baaquli buuxsamay hillaac midab leh.

In hoolka, taasi oo muujinaysa Kubadaha Tesla, visitors arki doonaa derbiga sida aan caadi ahayn. Waxay sawiri kartaa nuurka iyo qaadato sawir ah ay bandhigay hooskii "qaboojiyay" on dusha a daboolay xarunta gaar ah.

hall UV

Optics Museum ee St. Petersburg siisaa fursad si ay u dhawraan ifafaale luminescence ah. Waa shucaaca non-hoganaya ka mid ah walxaha qaarkood hoos iftiinka ultraviolet. hall The heegan u noocan ah ee shucaaca, visitors kartaa:

• listen to hage mini-muxaadaro kuwaas oo luqad la fahmi karo sheegayaa oo ku saabsan muuqaalada ifafaale indhaha kala duwan ah;
• hubi raso ay xaqiiq tahay adigoo isticmaalaya emitter UV gaarka ah;
• rinjiga sawirada Daawatay;
• bartaan in la kala saaro dheeha dhaadheer aan dhib lahayn ka phosphorescent.

qolka Games

Optics Museum ee St. Petersburg, kuwaas oo hoolalka photo kor ku soo bandhigay, waa booqo la caruurta waxaa sugaya badan oo kadis ah. Gaar ahaan, waxaa lagu martiqaadi doonaa in qolka:

• ciyaaro Gurtida yaqaan kataaradda laser ah;
• abuuro phantom sharraxdid qurux qoqobada Kaleidoscopeka naqshado kala duwan;
• si ay isu arkaan ka dhan dhinac hoolka a yaab octagonal of muraayadaha;
• sawiri aad profile, on hooskii fadhiya kursi,
• ciyaaro shaabadaysan ee balalaika stroboscopic iyo kuwa kale.

bandhigyo

Ka sokow bandhiga joogtada ah, ee Museum of optics IFMO ee St. Petersburg si joogto ah u qabanqaabisaa bandhigyo xiiso leh.

Light Alive ( "Living Light")

In xagaaga hore, Museum ee optics qof walba arki karin saamaynta nalalka cajiib ah oo xitaa ay bartaan sida si ay u abuuraan iyaga u gaar noqon doonaa.

Daawadayaasha socon karo ilaa 11 qolalka of taas oo 500 mitir oo laba jibbaaran noqon doonaa. m yaaliin boqortooyada hadda sixir. Waxay hubisaa in iftiinku waa nool buu ka dhigi doonaa iyo in ay awoodaan in ay dhex gasho qarsoon ee optics.

bandhig Alive Light waxaa loo kala qaybiyaa meelaha mowduuc dhowr, mid ka mid ah oo u heellan in ay holography, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah guulaha ugu yaab leh in physics.

Magic iftiinka. Lite

Ujeedada bandhig waa in dadka la physics iyada oo foomam madadaalada iyo ciyaaraha. Its hadalkay ka kooban yahay 4 meelaha mowduuc. iyaga ka mid ah, oo xiiso gaar ah waa meel bannaan "play iftiinka" is dhexgalka. Waxaa, qof samayn kartaa tijaabo la kubadaha plasma ama "sawiri" shay kasta oo la laser ah.

Ugu yaraan waxa ay noqon doontaa mid xiiso leh in ay booqdaan ee "sixray Forest". Waa waddada halkaas oo cufan "koraan" xadhig iftiinka. Waxay abuuraan dhalanteed ah indhaha ahaanshaha kaynta this.

Next, kooxda martida ah waxay yeelan doonaan in ay sugaan in "Alice ee Room". Iyagu halkaasay aad fursad u helaysaa in muddo ah si aad u booqato meel ka mid ah dadka deggan Ihmemaa, halkaas oo wax walba ma aha sida waxa ay u muuqataa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, madadaalo u sugnaaday guests Magic of show iftiinka. Lite aagga Oculus Rift. Waxaa, ay quusin karo adduunka ee dhabta ah dalwaddii galay, la dinosaurs socda, ka dhigay safar meel, masaafo on a raacid awaaley iyo si bixi.

Optics Museum ee St. Petersburg, sidaad u tagi karto iyo saacadaha ay furan yihiin

Eeg yaababkii in kaliya waa uunu indhaha, waxay noqon kartaa maalin kasta ee isbuuca marka laga reebo Isniinta.

Laga bilaabo maalinta salaasada si Thursday matxafka u furan yahay ka soo 11:00 si 20.00, iyo Jimcihii iyo maalmaha fasaxa - ka si 11:00 21:00.

The Museum of optics ee St. Petersburg (cinwaanka: Exchange Line, 14) waa si fudud loo heli. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaad dooran kartaa wadada by hoostiisa: hesho in ay saldhigga "Sport 2" ama "Vasileostrovskaya". Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa lagu tagi karaa gaadiidka dhulka (bas joogsiga "University" ama "Exchange Square").

Optics Museum ee St. Petersburg: dib u eegista

Kuwa horay u booqday adduunka ugu yaabka badan ee saamaynta nalalka, sida caadiga ah, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay soo booqdaan saaxiibada iyo kuway isbarteen. Inta badan waxa aad maqli kartaa talo si ay u tagaan si ay Museum of optics ilmaha, sida safar ku yeelasho laga yaabaa in jaceylka uu u sayniska iyo toosin xiisaha waxbarashada. Sida laga soo xigtay la'u, iyo xataa reer boocsadahana ugu sharta iyo Khasaaray ku faraxsanahay marka ay arkaan dhalashada hillaac ama eegaya hologram ah.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay sida loo helo in ay Museum of optics iyo in laga daawan karaa. U hubso inuu halkaas tago, sida qoyska ka mid ah iyo in la hubiyo in physics - ma aysan heli caajisin!