"Oktyabrskaya" station - Metro gaar ah oo u gaar ah

Heshii, saldhigga "Oktyabrskaya" - dhulka hoostiisa ah, kaas oo si fiican u yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya Muscovites, laakiin sidoo kale dadka Martidii caasimadda dalka Ruushka. Waa maxay sababta? Waa hagaag, dabcan, si ay meesha u fiican mahad naqaan, maxaa ugu sareysa waxaa jira shay muhiim u ah nolosha dhaqan ee Moscow, tusaale ahaan, Central House ee Artists, Tretyakov Gallery, Donskoy keniisad, iyaga dhigan. Gorky. Inkasta oo aanay suurtagal ahayn ma ah in la ogaado xaqiiqada ah in saldhiga laftiisa waa arrin xiiso leh labada taariikh iyo architecturally.

Qaybta 1. "Oktyabrskaya". Metro. sharaxaad guud

Idaacadda Tani waxa uu ku yaalaa nidaamka metro Moscow ku Khadka Circle caan ah. On hal dhinac waa "Dobryninskaya", oo ku kale - "Park Kultury". tareenka dhulka hoostiisa "Oktyabrskaya" waxa uu ku yaalaa meesha Yakimanka ah. Wuxuu leeyahay saddex qaybood oo waxa uu ku yaalaa at qoto dheer ah 40 mitir ka yar dhulka, taas oo si toos ah u shayga of aasaaska u qoto dheer ka dhigaysa. kuu soo gudbin kartaa saldhigga u ahaa magac la mid ah xarunta hoolka, yaal line Kaluga-Riga. rakaab u ololeeya ayaa ku yaalaan on Leninsky Prospect, usheeda dhexe Crimean iyo meesha Kaluga.

Tani waxay xarun gaadiidka haboon furay 1950. Its dib u soo celinta waxaa fuliyey sanadkii 2010. In koorsada ah escalators cusub, xafiiska tikidhada, turnstiles oo ololaysa u haayay, muuqaalka kore ee saldhiga ayaa isbedelo la taaban karo ayaa la dhigay. In sharaf of this dhacdo, 15 November 2010 at xafiiska sanduuqa line Circle ka iibsan kari waayeen tikidhada fasax la design asalka ah, oo sax ah 2 safarada.

Qaybta 2. "Oktyabrskaya". Metro. History of dhismaha

Its magaca hore ahaa - "Kaluga", on square ah ee isku magaca ku yaalla dhow. In 1921 aagga la siiyey magaca cusub ee "October", oo keliya 6 June 1961 waxaa magacooda loo baxshay saldhigga laftiisa. Currently, meesha mar kale loo yaqaan "Kaluga", laakiin magaca saldhiga isku mid - "October".

design gudaha, hindiseen L. Poliakov, ka go'an in ay xasuusta ka mid ah askartii dagaalka ka Great Patriotic. Waa in la ogaadaa in theme ee guusha loo adeegsado dhismaha iyo saldhigyada kale metro, laakiin kaliya Polyakov ahaa awoodaan in ay cilinta style macbudka. By apse ah, iyagoo muujinayay meesha allabariga waa saf oo qoryihii ololayayna. Lafteedu sameeyey buluug ah si ay ugu dabaal mustaqbalka dhalaalaya oo ka mid ah dadka Soviet. Apse xirtey bowd bir ah, ka dhigay in style Empire ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, tani waa saldhigga metro - ugu horreeyey, oo waa sidaas garabaka Architecture-ka mid ah baarka macbudka naqshadaha West iyo waqti isku mid ah, Basilica hore Christian.

Qaybta 3. "Oktyabrskaya". Metro. Muuqaaladan caan ku saldhigga

taambuuggiisa Land lagu sameeyaa foomka of a grand xafiiltamaan triumphal, waxa ka baxsan waxa lagu qurxiyey reliefs ragga iyo dumarka, ku labisan dharka Ciidamada Soofiyeeti. Tirokoobyada ayaa muujiyey kulan ku yaal tiirarkii.

In 1990, hall saldhigga dhulka ka dhisay dhismaha Machadka Moscow ee Steel oo Alloys. Pylons iyo jiidh leh marmar cawlan. Waxaa loo qurxiyey nalalka in qaab reer qoryihii. Oo waxay u sameeyeen I. A. ku Damasky ka aluminium anodized. derbiyada track waxaa damacsan la dusiyeen dhoobada Nuur dusiyeen glazed jaalaha ah iyo ubaxyo lagu qurxiyey. dabaqa ayaa waxaa lagu daboolayaa dhagax adag in laba midabada, cawl, iyo kuwo gaduud. hall dhexe waxa lagu qurxiyey gooye weheliyaan wareega ah ee warqadda ku talantaalli ah guutooyin reer marmar ah, iftiinka iyo mugdiga codadka.

Hoolal leh xafiisyo iyo escalators waxaa lagu qurxiyey Bas-reliefs, dhigay G. I. Motovilovym. In reliefs kuwaas muujinayaan rag hubaysan, calanka dagaalka iyo gabdhaha, oo wakiil ka ah ammaanta. On pylons ayaa sidoo kale medallions, halkaas oo askari oo Soviet ka muujinayaa.

Heshii, weli waa awoodaa inuu naga yaabiso Moscow! Metro "October" this xaqiijin dheeraad ah.