Ogyust Faner nin, oo aan weligood ahaa

Waxaa laga yaabaa in qof walba ogyahay hadal cayaar "tageen, sida plywood badan Paris," laakiin wax yar uun ogahay inay sidaas, iyo cayaar ah ma aha, oo waxa uu la xidhiidhaa dhacdo gaar ah taariikhiga ah. In xarunta waxaa ka mid ah u muuqday qof Ogyust Faner - dadka dhab ahaan marnaba jirey, qof aan dhab ahayn, haddii aan la odhan kara.

Laakiin noocooda ah ee uu qof aad u dhabta ah, oo aan ka ahayn Madaxweynaha France Arman Faler ma jiro, ka bixisay dareenka badan si warshadaha diyaaradaha curdinka iyo aeronautics guud ahaan.

dhalashada quraafaad ah ee Faransiis Aviator-khasaare

Sheekada oo dhan waa mid aad u adag oo ay ka buuxaan is burinaya ka biloow ilaa dhamaad. Laakiin nuxurka waxaa ka mid ah hoos u booguhu waa in Ogyust Faner balloonist Faransiis filayo caan ah, inta lagu guda jiro duulimaad imtixaanka iyaga on a dhisay sida gaariga oo duulaya burburtay oo ku dhintay waqti isku mid ah.

Dhacdadani waxa loo arkaa in ay 1908, iyo haddii Aviator-khasaare, dhigay diyaarad khaas ah, ayaa shil ku galay Tower Eiffel ah, oo waxaa dhacay in hore kun oo deggan yaabeen ee caasimada Faransiiska. Laakiin waxan oo dhan waa khayaali, ma shil ee Paris ahayd 1908, iyo Aviator Ogyust Faner lahaa ma jirin.

Goorma iyo kan markii ugu horaysay weedha qabsado sheegay

sheeko kale oo la xiriira quraafaad this, waxaa loola jeedaa in ay waqti isku mid ah, in uu yahay bilowgii qarnigii XX ah, laakiin waxa uusan ka dhacay Paris iyo Moscow. Waxa uu noqday safar ah - labaduba macno ahaan iyo sida masaal - weedh loo aaneeyey inay aad u dhabta ah, ka duwan Fanera, dagaalka ka dhanka ah weyin tsarism Chaposhinkov lagu qabtay gacanta ee xisbiga Mensheviks oo qabsadeen saxaafadda.

Qiyaastii 1911 wargeyska "Iskra" on March daabacday maqaal la naqdiga baahsan oo Itobiya, kuwaas oo erayada soo socda: "! ... xoogga Tsar Nicholas sida dukhsiga ku kalsoon in ay soo dumaan iyo geeri, iyo sidoo kale diyaaradda plywood Mr Fanera" Laakiin halkan baxdo Meelaan. Dabcan, Chaposhinkov iman karin ilaa la magaca Ogyust Faner, laakiinse anigu uma aan qori kartaa oo ku saabsan - "Spark" ayaa la xidhay ka dib markii ay dhacdooyin kacaan ee 1905!

Xididdada dhabta ah ee quraafaad dhalashada

In 1909, wargeysyada badan oo ku daabacan caricature ah France, oo ay qabsadeen Madaxweynihii hore ee Arman Faler, Dayuurad fadhiya, laadlaadisay hoos. Waxaa xiran ku hamiday Faliero kaliya ciidamada cirka curdinka iyo isku day ay joogto inay soo bandhigto oo ay u horumariyaan ee France. Waayo, kan madaxweynaha si joogto ah drizzled dhaleeceyn dhamayta, oo waxaa loo arkaa ugu waalan.

Xaqiiqada ah in ay qaadatay sano oo kaliya 7 tan iyo walaalaha Wright ugu horeysay qaaday in ay hawada aad dayuurad yar, iyo waqti in dadka aad u yar oo la rumeysan yahay in diyaaradaha, ku arkay mustaqbalka Saiarrada. Oo Ogyust Faner - Aviator Faransiis (khayaalka) - noqday noocooda ah ee Armand Faliero - Madaxweynaha.

Sidaas daraaddeed halkaas sameeyey "plywood" duulaya badan Paris?

Iyada oo ku saleysan kor ku xusan, waxaa si cad u kuwaas oo run ahaantii waa awaalka Ogyust Faner, laakiin ma sharxi wax ku saabsan plywood ah, in kasta oo dad badan aaminsan yihiin waa riwaayad ku saabsan erayada: Faner - plywood. Laakiin xaqiiqadu, wax walba oo aad uga fudud, hadal la soo dhacay ka wargeysyada Faransiis hore qarnigii XX, dheer iyo xidhhidha sheegayaa horyaalka in ka badan raaxo Paris airship-u doonteen Fallier ( "flaneur").

articles waxay ka Wargeysyada faransiiska ayaa u guuray galay Ruush hor kacaankii of 1917 ee Russia ahaayeen Diplomasiyiinta xiiso wax walba oo dhacay France, gaar ahaan - magaalada. Oo Ruush ah oo loo yaqaan ee ay ka dhaxleen si ay u xumeeyaan erayada laga soo qaaday luqado kale, sidaas "flaneur" duulaya badan Paris, luqad dheeraad ah la yaqaan for our plywood jeestay.

Taasi waa sababtoo ah at jaleecada hore, a hadal caan ah oo fudud waa sheekada oo dhan, kaas oo asalkiisu ka soo jeedo waqti dheer ka hor. Tani waxay mar kale cadeyneysaa in nin waa ay dabiicadda ka jecel yahay in la beddelo wax walba si ay u eegto qurux badan. Laakiin iyadoo ay sabab u this, waxaa jira hadal si fiican u yaqaan "tageen, sida plywood badan Paris" ee afkeenna.