Novosibirsk Warshadaha: liiska shirkadaha, heerka horumarkiisa, rajada

Sida gobolka waa xaalad juquraafi arrin wanaagsan, dhaqaalaha halkan waxaa si fiican u horumarsan, iyo warshadaha Novosibirsk la xidhiidh dhow la deriska ah xarumaha warshadaha - Gobolka Omsk iyo Kemerovo. Halkan marinnada gaadiidka ugu muhiimsan, taas oo muddo dheer lala xiriirinayay gobollada Yurub iyo bariga Russia. Waxa kale oo ay u wanaagsan tahay warshadaha iyo Novosibirsk waa saldhigga kaliya ee aadka loo horumariyo sayniska iyo farsamada, oo ay matalayaan gaar ahaan Akademgorodok. soo jiidashada maal-gashiga ee gobolka, sidaas bilowga ah Manhajkooda iyo diinta ee Novosibirsk, warshadaha ayaa soo gaaray dhaawac weyn oo kale, gobollada sida badan la deriska ah.

tilmaamayaasha

horumarinta bulshada iyo dhaqaalaha ee qaybaha Novosibirsk qeexay dhaqaalaha, faahfaahinta gaarka ah ee kaas oo lagu hoos lagu soo bandhigay doonaa. First of dhan, Novosibirsk waa ka magaalooyinka kale ee Siberia, ee shirkadaha warshadaha difaaca, injineernimada sokeeye, adag oo beero-iyo-warshadaha leh hab sare sayniska iyo waxbarashada, kaabayaasha gaadiidka, labada muhiimadda ay inter-gobol iyo qaran oo kala duwan - in lagu gartaa warshadaha ee maxaliga ah. (Gobolka Novosibirsk) in ka badan labaatan boqolkiiba oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka gobolka guud abuuraa ay caawimaad. The laamood keentay waxaa biraha halkan wax soo saarka ee qalabka korontada iyo qodniinka-, instrumentation, mashiinada, koronto, ferrous, kiimikada, kiimikada, bir iyo bir, processing cuntada iyo wax soo saarka qalabka dhismaha ka shaqeeya. warshadaha Novosibirsk waxaa si tartiib ah u koraya iyo sii kordhaya. Waxyaabo badan muujiyaan heerarka sare ee horumarka dhaqan-dhaqaale badan dalka celcelis ahaan. Tusaale ahaan, sannadkii 2009-index ee wax soo saarka warshadaha ee Russia ayaa ahaa 88.5%, iyo in Novosibirsk - 95%.

On suuqyada, oo ay ku jirto dhoofinta Novosibirsk siisa waxyaabaha kiimikada, mashiinada, iyo macdanaha iyo waxyaabaha iyaga ka. Currently, warshadaha Novosibirsk taageertaa ah xiriirka dibadda balaadhan oo dhaqaale la-hawlgalayaasha ka sagaashan toddoba dal. Waa Kazakhstan, Germany, Bulgaria, Uzbekistan, China, USA, Slovenia, South Korea, France iyo kuwa kale. Industry Novosibirsk iyo gobolka Novosibirsk leeyahay warshadaha wax soo saarka oo aad u ballaaran, iyo qaybtii ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin wax soo saarka cuntada - lix iyo soddon boqolkiiba ay jiraan, iyo sidoo kale ay xukumaan wax soo saarka ee qalabka indhaha, electronic iyo korontada - in ka badan saddex iyo toban boqolkiiba. Tan waxa la Biraha iyada oo ku dhowaad toban boqolkiiba, iyo wax soo saarka.

injineernimada

Mid ka mid ah warshadaha taasoo keentay in gobolka Novosibirsk waa injineernimada, saamiga warshadaha mashiinka-dhisidda dhaqaalaha Novosibirsk waa weyn - in ka badan labaatan boqolkiiba lix. Asal ahaan waa injineernimada koronto - marawaxadaha iyo matoorrada, Foornooyinka steel, instrumentation, iyo dhismaha diyaaradaha, wax soo saarka qalab mashiinka, iyo wax soo saarka ee mishiinada beeraha iyo qalabka. waxyaabaha High-casriga ah, kuwaas oo la soo saaray Novosibirsk, had iyo jeer waa in dalabka suuqa, waayo, waa shan iyo toddobaatan boqolkiiba dhammaan lacagaha lagu ogaado cudurada, kuwaas oo la soo saaray ee Russia, waa lixdan boqolkiiba dhammaan mashiinada X-ray, iyo sagaashan boqolkiiba software virtualization ay u marti qaadeen, iyo sagaashan boqolkiiba ay hindiseen soo saaray Russia, for chromatography dareere ah. Waxaa kale oo qalab caafimaad oo kaliya.

First of dhan, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay ka hadlaan shirkadda Russia ee ugu weyn injineernimada takhasus OJSC "Sibelectroterm", oo soo saarta qalabka electrothermal culus: Foornooyinka korontada warshadaha in ay buuxiyaan heerka farsamo ugu dambeeyay. Dhalmo la sameeyey dalka gudihiisa, iyo CIS iyo meel fog gaadhay. dib u abuuray 1945, Warshadda ayaa koray ka design iyo rakibaadda ganacsi "Sibpromelektropech" oo noqday mid ka mid ah soo saarayaasha ugu fiican adduunka Foornooyinka arc korontada, makiinadaha korontada processing steel (malqacadaha, Foornooyinka), Bloomery, rudovosstanovitelnyh iyo ferroalloy Foornooyinka korontada, unugyada induction iyo Foornooyinka. waxaa sidoo kale ay soo saaraan iyo alaabta guriga. Waxaa loo arkaa warshad labaad ee ugu muhiimsan, taas oo soo saarta mishiinada iyo macsarada, - JSC "Tyazhstankogidropress la odhan jiray oo reer Efrayim," furay xitaa ka hor dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. The alaabta ugu muhiimsan yihiin mashiinada iyo macsarada, bambooyin iyo saldhigyada ku listo, profile aluminium, shubay oo ildheer, qalabka madax adkaadeen, geeddi-socodka iyo qalab loogu talagalay warshadaha coking dhuxusha.

Qalab iyo Tools

Maxaa warshadaha Novosibirsk kulmo shuruudaha heerarka caalamiga ah? Dabcan, dhirta this soo saarka qalab - JSC "hooseysa" - ganacsi ee ugu weyn, oo soo saarta Bench oo sii kordhaya, tirtirayaan, chrome qalab shoforsky, qalab, steel chrome-vanadium la daaweyn kulaylka gaar ah si loo kordhiyo engegnaantaada iyo xoog. Waa at this waxyaabaha design casriga ah, oo lagu daray technology ugu horumarsan. The alaabta ugu muhiimsan yihiin dhammaan noocyada kala duwan leh xukunka, chucks daloolin, qalab yar oo xirmooyinka, iyo sidoo kale qalab xirmooyin shoforskogo, qalab awood leh gacanta dahaarka dahaaran oo dheeraad ah.

qalab A mashiinka oo ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu da'da weyn ee dalka ka mid yahay "Stankosib", ku xiga si ay u Railway Trans-Siberian, taas oo uu leeyahay ay saldhiga tareenka iyo tareenka. Waa goobaha wax soo saarka oo aad u weyn iyo kaabayaasha. Waxa uu bilaabay in warshadda ee 1931 sida a kabka-copper-loo shubay, iyo "Stankosibom" ayuu ku bilaabay sanadkii 1991. Haddaba waxyaabaha ay leeyihiin tiro balaadhan oo ah codsiyada. qalab najaaro iyo metalworking Tani, iyo xataa waxyaabaha caag ah. The Sagaashameeyadii ee qarnigii labaatanaad waxa uu ka ba'an dalka oo dhan, oo aan mari karin lama dareemo ee shirkadaha Novosibirsk. Ku dhawaad warshadaha oo dhan wuxuu siiyey wixii ay meel kiraystayaasha, xitaa keentay - at dhinaca wax soo saarka, waayo, xafiisyo, bakhaaro. Dadka Caadaystay amarada dowlada gelin shirkado badan oo qarka u of eynu: warshadaha ahaayeen oo aan waxtar lahayn, iyo dad hadhay inay jilceen on shaqo la'aanta. Sidoo kale shirkadaha kale ee warshadaha ee dalka oo dhan, "Stankosibu" ayaa sidoo kale jeer adag.

Warshad qalab-Making

Adkaysteen sano adag iyo Dawladda Federaalka Mideysan Enterprise "Warshad" ah - Novosibirsk Instrument Samaynta Plant, tan iyo mid ka mid ma hor ayaa bilaabay in ay ka qayb qaataan qalabka indhaha iyo opto-electronic. Wuxuu xataa ka weyn yahay - warshad la dhisay ee Riga ee 1905 sida dukaamada indhaha, iyo daad gureeyay in ay Siberia intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. Ku dhowaad dhammaan qalabka arkidda iyo daawashada, la heli karo in ay qalabeeyaan ciidamada Ruush, halkan dhigay. Bilowga todobaatanaadkii ah warshad waa la shaqaynayay machadka cilmi-qabashada nidaamka indhaha - SNIIOS.

Dhismaha kale oo ka mid macdantu, indhaha, castings steel sax, dhiman ridaya, caag, wax taaj oo kale duro, electroplating iyo qaar badan oo. Halkan ka dhigay hub iyo waxyaabaha gaarka ah, optics, habeen iyo maalinba, indhaha, alaabtii optomechanical iyo telescopes. Halkan waxaa ku tuubooyinka horumaray jiilka labaad iyo saddexaad, microcomputers programmable, qalabka kulka iyo TV, macluumaadka oo la farsameeyo by nidaamka opto-electronic ah. Shirkada waxa ay leedahay dheer iyo si dhow ula shaqeeyaa ah shirkadaha ugu weyn ee Ruushka iyo dalal shisheeye.

History of warshadaha Novosibirsk

In kaydka macdanta iyo alaabta ceeriin waxaa arrin ku koobnayn - wax ka badan labaatan noocyada, kuwaas oo intooda badan aan ku xiran yihiin horumarka ganacsiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, warshadda macdan qodista ee Novosibirsk ayaa inta badan loo gudbiyaa qalabka dhismaha - quruurux, dhagax, ciid, marmar, nuuradda, dhoobo, Shale. North gobolka waa doonee, waxaa la soo saaray ma aha oo kaliya garoonka, laakiin sidoo kale saliid, gaaska, dhuxusha, oo ay ku jiraan anthracite qiimo leh. kayd dahab Yar. Iyadoo macdanta meelaha ku xeeran nasiib, taas oo siisa mashiinada processing Novosibirsk, shooladaha, qalabka wax soo saarka iyo cayn kasta oo qalab.

Taasoo keentay shirkadaha: JSC ". NAPO Chkalov", oo soo saarta qarax ka Su-34, Federaalka State Mideysan Enterprise "NMP" Iskra ", taas oo ka dhigtay casriga ah, nidaam-engeeg ah non-korontada, JSC NPÖ" Sibselmash "ay beeridda seeder sax" cred-Don ", miinshaaro database -10B iyo BDT 7A, Federaalka State Mideysan ganacsi "North", oo soo saarta qalabka baabuurta. sidoo kale, waa shirkadaha ugu waaweyn ee gobolka Ltd. Corporation NC "Electrosignal" halkaas oo wha helo dareemayaal xawaaraha, iyo sidoo kale radio kale shirkadaha yaryar oo cabbirkooda, digital iyo isgaarsiinta analog , JSC "Berd korontada Farsamo Plant ", oo soo saarta qaybaha iyo qaybaha qalabka warshadaha ee macdanta iyo macdanta, iyo sidoo kale Sammeecado Howlsocodsiinta electro-farsamo for Vaz Waa. Dhammaantiin ma aha warshadaha qiimaha wadanka oo laga helay Novosibirsk iyo gobolka. All of magaalada iyo dhaqaalaha gobolka dul injineernimada, baabuur, warshadaha wax soo saarka diyaaradaha.

Laakiin waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo qaybaha ah, oo aan si codka miisaan weyn laakiin keeno faa'iidooyin weyn. Ma suurogalbaa in qof is barbar kabaha oo dhan ee Siberia "Westfalika" NCCP iyo shidaalka nuclear? Iyo warshadaha cuntada Novosibirsk qofka istaahila odhan. Laakiin ma warshadaha oo dhan loo soo bandhigi karaa in midabada qaanso roobaadka.

korontada

First of dhan, waa in la ogaadaa JSC "Novosibirskenergo", shirkadda bixinta tamarta gobolka oo dhan, iyadoo ay jirto in nidaamka this waa u dhaca xoogga ah, oo ay la'aanta faafi xirmi iyadda oo nidaamka tamarta midaysan Siberian. Waxaa jira shan kaliya Quwadda kaamerada iyo mid xireenada. Dhirta Power shiday by dhuxusha iyo soo saaro inta badan oo ka mid ah kulaylka iyo korontada.

Kiimikada iyo warshadaha kiimikada

In laan this of Novosibirsk waa:

• "Magaca Kim Sibtehgaz" ao halkaas gaaska laga soo saaro iyo oxygen farsamo iyo caafimaad dareere, argon, isku gaaska nitrogen.
• JSC "Sibiar", oo soo saarta daasadaha buufis, cadar iyo isku qurxiyo.
• JSC "Chimplast" saara filimada, tuubooyinka, cajalad PVC, PVC dabacsan, dhengedihii PTFE.
• JSC "Plant Biraha dhif ah", soo saara noocyo kala duwan oo xeryahooda Ehelkeedu sare - cusbo cesium, lithium, rubidium, indium, gallium, bismuth iyo xubno kale oo dhulka dhif ah, iyo sidoo kale tiro ka mid ah biraha.
• Shirkadda "Novosibirskagropromhimiya" macmalay Bacriminta iyo alaabooyinka la isku ilaaliyo dhirta.
• Ltd. "li'idiisa-Sibir" siisa wax cayriin kiimikada, warshadaha ee la isku qurxiyo iyo dawooyinka ee dalka, sida qaarna iyo ascorbic acid loo isticmaalo iyo warshadaha cuntada Novosibirsk.
• Ltd. "polymer Technology" saarta filimada caag ah iyo baco.

JSC "warshad Novosibirsk of kiimikada xoogga" Fame ma qabanayo: tani waa ganacsi ee ugu weyn Ruush soo saara shidaalka nuclear cilmi iyo awood tigoodu, oo soo saarta lithium iyo xeryahooda ay. geedka Waxaa la furay bishii September 1948, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan badan budo shidaalka nuclear uranium, kaabsal, biraha uranium, uranium iyo alaabooyinka kale ee. Waxa ay ahayd wax soo saarka ganacsiga dheeraad ah jeermiska dila hydrogen farsamo, qalab adag ee tooling iyo caaryada, ilo sax ah tirada kala duwan oo dheeraad ah.

Products "NHZK" baabbi'in in ka badan laba boqol oo shirkadood oo ka mid ah dalka iyo la-hawlgalayaasheeda shisheeye. Feature magaalada - Akademgorodok, xarun cilmiyeed ee Branch Siberian ee Academy Ruush ee Sciences, daraasiin hay'adaha kuwaas oo soo koraya wadooyinka farsamada ee horumarka ah ee tiro badan oo shirkadaha of Novosibirsk.

warshadaha cuntada

warshadaha cuntada ee Novosibirsk waxaa ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba ku saleysan alaabta ceeriin ee degaanka. Madaxdii yihiin JSC "Novosibhleb" Bakery JSC "Sunrise", JSC "warshadda hilibka-xirxirida Novosibirsk", Federaalka State Mideysan Enterprise "Novosibirskrybhoz", JSC "albumin" iyo JSC "Milk Siberian" (laan ka mid ah "Wimm-Bill-Dann"). Kii u horreeyey ayaa ku jira liiska, shirkadda waa urur xasho casriga ah, taas oo uu isticmaalaa a teknoolajiyada halsano dheer iyo dhaqanka hawlgalka multi-wareeg.

Rubuc ka mid ah xasho iyo macmacaanka badeecada u dhiibay in magaalada iyo gobolka iyadoo shirkadaan, iyadoo wax soo saarka this waa on liiska "Boqol alaabta ugu wanaagsan ee Russia". Xasho "Sunrise" ayaa ku hawlan xasho in ka badan siddeetan sannadood, oo maxaa yeelay, technology shaqeeyeen, oo waxba ma ay yihiin Socda. In Novosibirsk, saamiga iibka ay ka badan soddon boqolkiiba. Kibis iyo maanta waxaa u diyaar ah cuntada sida ee qaranka classic waafaqsan GOST, kala duwan ee dubista iyo xasho ballaaran: sarreen ah, iyo waxa daasadda, duubay, girgire, galley, galley-sarreen, hadhuudh iyo firileyda, baguettes, kibsood. Gaar ahaan caan ku soda.

JSC "NC xiriir"

JSC "warshad Novosibirsk hilib-xirxirida" - Shirkadda ugu weyn oo ugu da'da weyn ee Siberia, ayaa ku hawlan processing hilibka. Tani waa shirkad haysta weyn, taas oo ka mid ah dhirta alaabta ceeriin, processing laba hilib, warshadaha qasaceyn iyo nafleyda, gaar silsilad tafaariiqda - a lahaansho, heer sare ah jahaysteen, kooxaha raacsan sida badan, ayaa ku hawlan diyaarinta ee gobolka Novosibirsk ah.

Sidoo kale at warshadda ayaa bulshada, dhaqaalaha, adeegga si fiican u shaqeeya farsamada, iyadoo ay kaabayaasha u gaar ah. Waxaa waa la fuliyay wareegga-soo-saarka ugu dhameystiran - ka hooseysa ilaa ka soo saaridda iyo iibinta alaabta dhammeeyey. Waxa kale oo ay caan ku tahay wax soo saarka maxaliga ah iyo semi-dhammeeyayna sameeyey sida ay hematogen cuntada dhaqanka. Waxay soo saartaa tiro balaadhan oo ah hilibka qabow.

warshadaha Light Novosibirsk

network Federaalka, kaas oo ah koox ka mid ah shirkadaha "kabaha of Russia", waxa aad furan kartaa liiska shirkadaha ee aagga warshadaha iftiinka. In 1993 muuqday kabo "Westfalica" in Novosibirsk, kaas oo waa la jecel yahay by dadka deegaanka ay sabab u tahay tayada Jarmal, style classic, raaxada iyo waxyaabaha moodada. Hadda oo dhan khadadka-soo-saarka ku salaysan wax soo saarka gaar gaar ah laga sameeyey dhogorta dabiiciga ah iyo maqaar. kala duwan ayaa si joogto ah la ballaariyo, marka laga reebo dad, haweenka iyo kabo carruurta waxaa la soo saaray alaabta maqaar, diyaar daryeelka ee kabaha, shandadaha, waxyaabaha hosiery.

Labaad, waxaad wici kartaa shirkadda "HAA-ka gaabsadeen" ayaa ku hawlan qeybinayay ee dharka Shiinaha iyo nonwovens, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saarka gaar ah knitwear - shirts, sweatshirts iyo wixii la mid. Products soo saaray iyadoo la isticmaalayo daabacaadda shaashadda, sublimation, daabac iswada.

dhar Factory haweenka "abaalmarinta" - mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu waaweyn Ruush soo saarka ee dharka, iyo shirkadda "Trans-Prom" - qeybiyaha ah ee keenta qalabka la isaga difaaco, workwear, kabaha ee Bariga Fog iyo Siberia. warshadaha Light ee maqaar Novosibirsk iyo dhogorta ka wakiil yahay "Fur Pole", taas oo u sameeyeen jubbadihii iyo koofiyadaha haweenka.