North Siberian dooxada: description, goob juqraafi, cimilada

North Siberian dooxada (khariidada waxaa si cad waxaa loo arkaa) waa meel badan bannaanka ku taalla qaybta waqooyi ee Eastern Siberia. Waxaa degan dhulka waqooyi ee labada gobol ee Degmada Siberian Federaalka: Territory Krasnoyarsk iyo Republic of Yakutia.

Dooxada kala for 600 km ka Taimyr ku Byrranga Mountains ee waqooyiga koonfur Putorana taagga, iyo ku dhawaad 1 500 kiilomitir afka River Yenisei ee galbeed in ay ka Olenek River ee bari. Sayidka, dooxadana waxay ku taalaa inta u dhaxaysa 70 iyo 75 isku midka ah loolka woqooyi, iyo inta u dhaxaysa 83 iyo 125 digrii ah dhigaha bari. Ie ku daboola koonfureed ee Jasiiradda Taimyr ah, iskala Badda Kara Badda Laptev ah.

zones cimilada

Meeday North Siberian dooxada iyo saamaynta ay meesha on cimilada? Su'aashani waa arrin xiiso leh. Bal aynu eegno dhow waxa at.

Ku dhowaad dhammaan waxa ka mid ah waa aaga cimilada ee Arctic, iyo kaliya aag yar ee koonfur-galbeed ee ku yaala subarctic ah. Advantageously North Siberian Dhuldhoobo waa meel dooxada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, meelaha koonfurta iyo koonfur-galbeed ka mid ah kaynta-Dhuldhoobo matalayo kaymaha kaymo, iyo aagga dhexe ee Peninsula Taimyr ah, iyo sidoo kale in waqooyi bari, meesha maraa cidlada cidhifka woqooyi.

Advantageously this bayna Yagelnaya Dhuldhoobo la buur ah dhif ah ama meelaha dhagaxa ah ilaa 200 m, iyo mararka qaarkood ilaa 250 m. Dhul dadku cokan wabiyada iyo harooyinka badan. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - p. Anabar, Olenek, Pyasina, Khatanga, iyo harooyinka - Taimyr, Cocora iyo Labaz. Dhuldhoobo si xoogan loo baajiyey.
Arctic cimilada qaaradda, xagaaga waa gaaban iyo jiilaalka waa mid aad u dheer. Claus gaaraan 50 ^{° C} hoos ku eber, iyo heerkulka xagaaga - in aan ka badnayn 20 ° ^C.

Tan iyo Siberian Waqooyiga dooxada yaalo waqooyiga of Arctic Circle ah, xilliyada xagaaga iyo jiilaalka waxaa weheliya ah maalintii kala horjeeda habeen iyo. Dayrta iyo gu'ga waa gaaban. Isbedelka xilli la qabtaa 2-3 toddobaad. Roobabka ee North-Siberian dooxada yar: 200 ilaa 400 oo milimitir. On dhulka oo dhan dhulka qaboobayaan xagaaga kaliya ee lakabka sare. Tani waxay ifafaale loo yaqaan "jirkiisa".

Flora

North Siberian dooxada waa flora arrin yar. Waxa uu ka wakiil yahay Muuse, lichens (ajada), ay duurka berry (crowberry, blueberries, blackberries), bjørk cilin iyo safsaafka. In qaybta koonfureed waxaad ka heli kartaa dhireed kaymo, iyo in qodnayd, dabaysha dadka da'da ah, waxaa kacay sinaha iyo Rowan stocky. muddo Dhirta waa la soo gaabiyey: 6-8 toddobaad, laakiin angiosperms badan, poppies kala horjeeda iyo dareemaduna, waqti ay ku ubax iyo inay u bislaadaan abuurka.

dunida xayawaanka

North Siberian dooxada waxaa aan aad u raalli noocyo kala duwan oo dubato. Tani Deerada duurjoogta ah, Dawacooyinku cidhifka woqooyi, oo yeey, lemmings, iyo gorayada kala horjeeda iyo partridges. At Taimyr ka badbaaday, laga keeno ee 60 sano ka Kanada, ka saffarro of bareejeeyo ah - muskoxen. In xagaaga, Dhuldhoobo ee xilliga kulaylaha waterfowl tirada weyn ee Shimbiraha guureen, berriga, shimbir badeedda, berriga.

dadka

bulshada asaliga ah iyo kuwa maxalliga ah wakiil Nganasans, entsami, Dolgan, iyo xagga koonfureed - Evenki. shaqo ugu weyn ee wakiilada dadyowga - dhaqashada, ugaarsadaan xayawaanka dhogorta iyo kalluumaysiga.