Noocyada ugu caansan ee orchid: orchid Dendrobium, phalaenopsis iyo pafiopedilyum

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ku dhowaad orchid kasta oo lagu qurxiyey conservatory. Qoyska uu ka orchids uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan 30 kun. Of noocyada dabiiciga ah iyo in ka badan 30 kun. Species, halka tirada noocyada hybrid oo ku saabsan 17 million waa. orchid macnaheedu yahay "ubax, ka ilaaha degay." Dadku waa aad loo jecel yahay saddex nooc oo orchid: Dendrobium, pafiopedilyum, phalaenopsis.

orchid Dendrobium waa mid ku baahsan gobollada kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen of Australia, Koonfur-bari Eeshiya, New Zealand, New Guinea, Japan, iyo waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee qoyska ka mid ah Orchidaceae (orchids).

Geedaha noocan ah waa mid aad u kala duwan. Ay afkoda, oo dhererkiisu dhan yahay ilaa laba mitir ama ka badan, waxaa laga yaabaa in cylindrical, dunmiiqa, qaab trostnikovidnogo. Inta badan caleemaha leeyihiin Dendrobiums diyaarin isku xiga double weheliyaan dhererka dhan ee asliga ah. Dendrobium orchid uu leeyahay noocyo kala duwan oo ubaxa, midab kala duwan, qaabka, iyo, dabcan, size.

Tan iyo orchid dendrobium waa warshad of cimilada monsoon ee, kaas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa isbeddel ah ee roobaadka iyo xilli qallalan, waxay leeyihiin muddo si fiican u qeexay nasasho. In guga iyo xagaaga, dhirta, kuwaas oo u baahan si ay u siiyaan jawi qoyan oo diirran. Ka dib markii formation of waraabinta pseudobulb waa in la dhimay. Sidaas darteed, waxaan ku qasbi dhirta geli dormancy. orchid Dendrobium - warshad photophilous, laakiin kulul, maalmaha xagaaga kulul, waxaa loo baahan yahay in pritenenii fudud. Orchids koraan ugu wanaagsan ee baaquli yar.

In case of xadgudub Dendrobium technology kordhaya phytophthora si fudud u saameeyeen, iyo sidoo kale malabiso, thrips, cayayaan qiyaasta iyo caarada caaro. Inta badan Dendrobiums dhalmo dhacdaa by gooyn iyo qeybinta. Qeybtu waxay duurka ma soo saaraan wax ka badan saddex ama afar sano, caleemaha Boodaynin, waxay sannad kasta laga saaray.

pafiopedilyum orchid uu leeyahay qaab reer kabaha, sidaas darteed waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa "Lady ayaa dacas". Warshad Tani waa ugu caansan sababta oo ah ubaxa asalka iyo muddo ubax dheer (ilaa lix bilood). Pafiopedilyumov guriga si ku nool kaymaha fareen iyo kulaylaha qoyan, waa Hindiya, Shiinaha, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Inta badan waa la helay in, ciidda humus-hodanka ah dabacsan. Inta badan xubnaha pafiopedilyum panulirus ku filan si ay u koraan si fiican at home. Baxdey ee warshadda soo ururiyey laba-jid saldhigba. Ubax leeyihiin, midab dhalaalaya u daran, safafka size ay 5 ilaa 13 cm dhexroor. Pafiopedilyumy waa tene- iyo qoyaan-jecel orchids (qoyaan ah 40 ilaa 80%).

orchid balanbaalis ama Phalaenopsis. Noocan ah orchid iska Beelaha. orchids Beelaha Phalaenopsis ah kuwa ugu qabyo ahayn, si ay aad u wanaagsan yihiin ku haboon beerashada guriga. Waxay yihiin cimilada ku haboon of our guriga (nalalka, qoyaan, heerkulka iyo wareegga hawada).

Phalaenopsis orchid uu leeyahay mid ka mid stem leh qadar yar oo ah caleemaha. Ubax faleopsisa soo bandhigay tiro balaadhan oo ah midabada, tiradoodu waxay ku xiran tahay nooca orchid. Balanbaalis blooms orchid dhowr jeer sannadkii. Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee ka soo noocyada kale orchid hybrid faleopsisa in ay tahay guri, soo koobay ubax iyo dibinta saddex-lobed.

Phalaenopsis, mabda ', iyo sidoo kale noocyo kale oo orchids, waxaa kusoo weeraray cayayaanka. Taasina waxay keentaa in daryeel sax ahayn iyo dayactirka geedka (heerkulka iyo huurka). Parasitizing ridaysa (caaro guri oo ku ridaysa casaan) muuqato muuqaalka kore ee dhibco caddaan at dusha hoose ee caleemaha sida. Geedaha loola dhaqmo cayayaanka (Fufaev, fitoverm, aktellik) 3-4 jeer dura 10 maalmood.

Marka dhirta unit saameeyeen qaaddo cayayaanka waxaa la saaro suuf ah iyo khamriga. Intaas ka dib, orchid ah waxaa lagu daaweeyaa ah xumadoodu xal saabuun.

cudurada viral yihiin muujiyey in foomka of mahrajaan tuuri ee caleemaha. ogaanshaha Marka geedka cudurada sida la wada baabbi'iyey.