Noocyada dareenka nafsiga iyo arrimaha bulshada hawlaha

dhibaatada diiradda ayaa had iyo jeer diiradda fikradaha iyo waxbaristiisa badan oo nafsi ah. Tusaale ahaan, Pavlov, falanqeeyo noocyada dareenka nafsiga, waxaa xerin leh geedi socodka maskaxda shaqeeya iyo ficil ahaan u hoos u dhigay heerka fahamka reflex Shuruudi. Fasiraadda Tani waxay sheegtay in awoodda qofka ee ah in la darso oo uu hawl maskaxda oo dhan goobta hal, taas oo ay sabab u tahay saameynta ay arrimo kala duwan, waa xarunta of fiirsashada this.

Founder of dugsi kale, Ukhtomsky, ku dooday in diiradda la mid ah xaaladaha mid ka mid ah ay ka muuqan waxaa mar walba ka go'an, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, sifooyinka shayga on kaas oo diiradda. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa laga yaabaa in aan xitaa laga dambeeyo ee guud ahaan, laakiin kaliya dhowr gacantiisa, heysteen inta kale ee guryaha, iyo xasiloooni in daaweyn jiray isaga. Sida firfircoon "lammaane" ee geedi socodka of fiirsashada of fiiro u taagan muhiimadda bulshada ee qof gaar ah oo dhanka kale mawduuca, taas oo barbaro on dareenkiisa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo aan loo eegayn waxa aan ma ka fiirsan aragtida ah ee falanqeynta noocyada dareenka nafsiga, waa in qirtay in siyaabo badan oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa hanti ku saabsan qoondeynta la mid ah sifooyinka ay.

Falanqaynta noocyada dareenka nafsiga, sida hantida waxaa lagu magacaabaa heerka caalamiga ah ee fikirka iyo xasiloonida. Sidoo kale ka mid ah cilmi-nafsiga sare u yeelaan kuwan sifooyinka dareenka, sida selectivity ah, qaybinta, pereklyuchaemost.

Haddaba noocyada kala duwan ee dareenka nafsiga waxaa loo arkaa oo lagu tilmaamay inay ku salaysan soo socda:

Qaabka uu u Hawlaha dareenka tilmaamay galay dareen-garasho, caqliga iyo motor.

By badan heysteen analyzer ah in la kala saaro noocyada dareenka sida muuqaal, maqalka, gustatory, olfactory iyo kuwa kale. kala soocidda Tani waa mid aad u muhiim ah ka barta of view of xirfadeed aayo-ka nin.

In jihada ee sayniska casriga ah qoondeeyo diiradda dibadda (diiradda ugu horrayn on dunida), qoyska (lafaguraa dareenka gudaha iyo dareenka) iyo Xadka (taabashada).

Waxa kale oo jira kala soocidda sidii heerka uu gacanta ku iskaa wax u qabso. Waxaa la hadlaya noocyada sida aan sabab lahayn iyo posleproizvolnoe. Tan koowaad waa nooc firfircoon ee dareenka aad u baahan tahay in initialize iyo wac dadaalka hoggaansanaan ay dabiicadda. Shirka labaad ee iskooda u dhacdaa sababtoo ah by meersan dibadda kiciyay. foomka Posleproizvolnoe waa jilicsan, waxaa gudahood waxaa jira in ka badan oo kaliya xanuunada dareenka.

Attention ma aha oo kaliya waxay bixisaa milicsiga ah oo ka mid ah jihada iyo degree of fiirsashada miyir ku saabsan dhacdooyinka kasta, xaqiiqooyin, dhacdooyinka. Attention kor u formation of milicsiga cad, oo halkan ka milicsiga ee dhabta ah ee ujeeddada. Kuwanu waa hawlaha dareenka nafsiga, cilmiga, falsafada iyo cilmiga kale oo kaa caawin in ay qaabeeyaan dunida bulshada of nin. Waxaa ka mid ah qaababka ugu muhiimsan yihiin sida:

- dabaqii macluumaadka soo socda ninkii ku saleysan baahida ay,

- bixinta selectivity iyo xasiloonida fiiro gaar ah u xarumaha bulshada,

- hawshooda u ah geedi socodka loo baahan yahay maskaxda la xiriira waqtigan, Iscelin ka midka ah kuwa aan loo baahnayn.

Fulinta hawlahaas waxay shardi u tahay bulsheed habboonaanta shakhsiga iyo damiin ah guulaha bulshada ee ay soo galo. Tani waa doorka ugu sareeya ee dhaqdhaqaaqa garashada, halkaas oo xasuusta adeegta, tusaale ahaan, oo saldhig ahaan qarniga tabo cusub, iyo isagoo ah hanuuniye in taas oo ah sida cusub, gaar, in aan cidna ka hor iyo ka aan iugu abuurin.