Noir - waa maxay? Film Noir. noir

Qof kasta oo dan ah oo ku saabsan filimada iyo taariikhda, dabcan, ka maqlay oo ku saabsan jiritaanka sifayn sida noir sida. Waa maxay iyo waxa kasoo muuqday filim of style this, cad u sharxaan karin oo dhan, xataa haddii ay jiraan fahamka waxa ku jirta. Laakiin taxadiri filimada of American Great Depression mudan yihiin in ay eegaan iyaga at dheeraad ah oo si dhow ula.

taariikhda

Aan si fudud in lagu qeexo waxa ay dureeri qeexidda stylistic ah "noir". Waa maxay waxa loo fahmi karaa oo kaliya in xiriir la muddada taariikhi ah oo soo saaray filim kuwaas. In soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, bulshada American haysato mid ka mid ah muddooyinka ugu adag ee dhinaca horumarinta. Later in buugaagta taariikhda waxaa lagu magacaabi lahaa American Great Depression. Waxa ay u muuqatay in dalka loo aado yaamayska, iyo dad badan oo saadaaliyay in ay Cadaab lama huraan. Oo waxaad ku times oo dhan iyo da'da ay muujinayso in sharciyada ay adag xaqiiqada ku xeeran. Tani waa falcelinta gobolka niyadjab ee bulshada American, oo waxay noqdeen sifayn ah noir film ee filimada Hollywood. Waa dhib on filimada ee muddada, waxaad baran kartaa taariikhda, laakiin fikrad ah gobolka moral ee bulshada American noqon karaan kuwo si cad u.

At asalka ah nooca ah

arrin A taas oo dhaleecayn ku xiga calaamadee doonaa noir film muddo, waxay bilaabeen la daabaco ee 1941, cajalad by Dzhona Hyustona, "The Falcon Malta" faray. Filimku wuxuu ka dhigay aragti xooggan on dhagaystayaasha ma aha line sheeko Baare caadiga ah iyo jawi niyad daran oo characters uu ku nool. Heroes ee Baare sida haddii si gaar ah kaga xanaajiyeen dhagaystayaasha oo uu cynicism dobada. bulshada Puritanical American in sawir anshaxa dhexe ee qarnigii weli ma noqon bartayba, si ku sifayn noir ah fanaaniinta badan oo horumar ah masraxa iyo filimada loo arkayey sida arrimuhu u fashion cusub. Oo habkani labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay noqoto mid ka mid ah xukuma ee shineemada American. Si adag u hadlayay, filimada noir si buuxda ma xaq baa loogu yeero qeexidda noocan oo kale ah sida "nooca". No aasaas ahaan nooca cusub ayaa la Been abuurtay. Laakiin filimada muddada this waxaa lagu gartaa style hanti, shukaansi dib ugu Expressionism Jarmal, iyo aragti nafsi khiyaano in siidaynta ka mid ah jilayaasha jilayaasha. In cajalado kuwaas oo ma fududa in la saadaaliyo horumarinta dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah waysay asalka iyo mu'aamaraad denouement final.

Classics ah nooca ugu

Noir degdeg lagu helay aqoonsi ah dhaleecayn xirfadeed iyo dadweynaha guud. Agaasimayaasha, soo saarayaasha, qorayaasha iyo abuureyaal kale ee wax soo saarka ee cinematographic si deg deg ah dareemay waxa cusub hal abuur jahooyinka u furan iyaga u style this. Waayo, intii labaatan sannadood, waxaa uu abuuray ugu fiican in uu galay taariikhda filimada dunida hoosta qeexitaanka "noir". Waa maxay xilli - daruuri ma aha waxa ay ka ogahay xagga erayada ee dhaleeceeya xirfadeed iyo taariikhyahanadu tahay. Laakiin aqoonsan Classics Hollywood ee qarnigii labaatanaad ahaa agaasimayaasha film sida Raul Uolsh, Dzhon Hyuston, Otto Preminger, Fritz Lang iyo Robert Siodmak ah.

Tilmaamo dhegeysiga

In style noir filimka lahayn qaab-dhismeedka goob fudud natiijada cad. Mararka qaar waxa ay u muuqataa in qorayaal isu lahayn fikrad bilowga sheekada loo sheegay waxa soo socda. Waxaa jira shaki macquul ah sida in haddii uu jiro dugsi fahmayaan muuqaal dabiici ah film ee style ee noir. Waa maxay haddii aan arrin dhaqameed for Baare Hollywood ah? Laakiin denbiga caadiga ah Lahjadda noir film goob inta badan ka badashay dambiga siidaynta in diiniga ah xiriirka characters jira. saldhig Baare halkan - wax ka badan hortegi lahaa ka dhan ah taas oo muujin karaan characters ugu weyn. Habka naxariisdarrada ah ee filimada ee ku sifayn ku noir badan u dhaw in ay dhaqanka classical ee xaqiiqo ka badan wax kasta oo hor iyo ka dib yimid. tallaabada mar walba ka dhacaan magaalada, iyo qayb ka mid ah ay dadka aad u, sida caadiga ah, waxaa la siiyaa si ay ku saleeyaan kacsigiisa xaaraanta ah iyo mada - maqaayadaha, baararka, bordellos iyo dhillaysiga. Dhacdooyinka dhif ah lagu soo caddeynayaa amarka taariikh. war tallaabo qaybsanaanta noocan oo kale ah ku siinayaa xasilooni jawi gaar ah. Farsamadan ayaa ku Epoch xiga la qaatay abuuray badan, agaasimaha gaar ahaan Sergio Leone film masterpiece ah "Maxaa Dhaca ee America."

The xiddigaha nooca ah

Dad badan oo xiddigaha Hollywood cajiib ah ee mustaqbalkiisa filimada cafinnaa in ay ku duubaan noir. Tani style of caawiyaan iyaga oo si buuxda u ogaadaan tayadooda. In xiddigaha ku sifayn ahaa uma baahnaan dalabyo doorarka sida baarayaasha gaarka ah iyo dambi, iyo qawlaysatada ee cayn kasta. Waxaa ugu Filan in yeeran simaha shaqo Berta Lankastera, Humphrey Boggart, Orson Welles iyo gaalow Andrews. Ka mid ah atariishooyinka oo lagu charset style noir qiimaha in meesha ugu horeysa waa in la ogaadaa Ritu Heyvort, Loren Bekoll, Dzhin Tirni, Dzhoan Krouford iyo Barbara Stanwyck. Laakiin baaritaan ku dhow in filimada kuwaas oo loo arki karaa qaar ka mid ah jilayaasha, kuwaas oo xirfadiisa ka dhici doona marxalad filimada xiga. Ugu horeysay hal abuur leh ee taageeraya doorka filimada ee Hollywood marka arrimuhu xukuma ahaa Noir.

Alfred Hitchcock

Isagoo ka hadlayay oo ku saabsan nooca noir ah, waa mid aan macquul ma ah in la ogaado a classic baxday nafsi Alfreda Hichkoka. Shuqulkiisa ma geli go'aan cidhiidhsan stylistic, iyo tagaa meel ka durugsan noir film. Laakiin ugu horeysay ee uu shaqada filimka bilaabmaa filimada sida. Waxay aqoonsaday dulinka ku adag horumarinta ee sayidkiisa "movies farxaan." Oo isagu wuxuu dhex dugsi xirfad wanaagsan u tegey oo farsamooyin badan oo muuqaal ah ayaa qaatay ka noir film. Dartey xiisad ay horey u dulmi iyo saturate jawiga tamar taban, isagu mar dambe in shuqulladiisii hore ka bartay.

Fara-iyo isgoyska

Dabcan, filimada noir fiican lagu sameeyey Hollywood oo waxay noqdeen mid ka mid ah bogagga ugu qatarsan ee Classics filimada Mareykanka. Laakiin arrin kasta oo dhalaalaya tahay mar walba saameyn ku leh Caalamka tahay isku midka ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, filimada noir ay saamayn xoog leh ku formation iyo horumarinta guudahaan Talyaani neo-xaqiiqo. Raad habkani in si cad loo ogan karo dugsiga badan film qaranka ee dalalka West Yurub. Qaab daran ka muuqatay qaabka noir film ee shineemo Faransiis ah si demoqaraadiyad ah. Magaca this ifafaale ka yimaado afka Faransiiska, laakiin waxa ay ka yimaadeen Hollywood inay France. Laakiin guriga, style this of inta badan loo dejiyay shaqo ku xiga ee fanaaniinta kala duwan sida Stenli Kubrik, Orson Welles, Nikolas Rey iyo Billi Uaylder. Xitaa masterpiece ugu dambeeyey ee Stenli Kubrika "Indhaha xidhay Wide" waxaa ku jira in middani ay iska cadahay in ay asal ahaan ka mid ah xeerkii noir film.

noir anime

style A aad u khaas ah oo lagu ciyaaro ee noir in animation dhaqanka Japan, tusaale ahaan, kuwaas oo u muuqday on screens ee bilowgii qarnigii iyo si dhakhso ah u noqday caan ah oo taxane 26-film ee ku sifayn anime ah "Noir". Waana mid ka, taasi waa magaca taxanaha ah, iyo magaca ninkii, iyo naqshada dhaqanka stylistic in shuqulkan isku dayo in uu si fiican u raaco. In turjumaad suugaan ka "noir" Faransiis - waa wax ka badan calaamad u ah midabka madow. Laakiin tani waa awood iyo image farshaxanka. halyeeyad ugu weyn ee taxanaha dhaceen, iyo waxyaabo kale, dagaalama xataa gudcur uu xusuus la'aan u gaar ah. Gaadhay hawada style noir waxaa laga heli karaa in shaqooyin kale oo ka mid ah animation dhaqanka Japan si fudud. noir Naadi isku dhameystir iyo mid kasta oo kale oo la xoojiyo. Waa kuwan labadii ilo koraa oo shaqada sida loo iibsado Kventina Tarantino "Dila Bill." Haddii aad eegto si dhow, ma aha waxaan noir anime daray ah. Taas oo kaliya lagu duubay by teknoolajiyada Hollywood of Millennium saddexaad.