Myopia - waa "lagu daray" ama "laga jaray"? Hawlgalka ayaa on isha; myopia

Dhakhaatiirta Indhaha inta badan ka bukaan maqli su'aasha ah: "Myopia - waa" lagu daray "ama" laga jaray Oo ma ahan oo ku saabsan mudnaanta ama waxayse leeyihiin ee sida ugub ah bahal ah "?". Dabcan, waxba wanaagsan, haddii qofka cudurka myopia. Points "daray" ama "laga jaray" Waa iibsan ay dhacdo in this - in danaha dadka bukaanka ah.

qeexid

Myopia (nearsightedness magaca caafimaad) - waa cudurada caadi khaladaad Refractive, taas oo keentay in formation of images of walxaha hore ee xuubka ileyska xasaasiga ku dhacdaa. Dadka qaba cudurka this dhow si fiican u arki, laakiin in masaafada u - waa xun. walxaha fog u muuqanno saarmay iyaga, kharibi, out of focus. Hoos ka mid toosan muuqaal ah.

kala soocidda

Marka qof ayaa kor u dhererka isha cudurka myopia axial. Haddii wilka uu leeyahay awood weyn Refractive, taas oo la aasaasay yar dhererka focal, horumarisa myopia Refractive. Sida caadiga ah, labada noocyada tahay marka la isku daro oo ay joogaan waqti isku mid ah.

Noocyada myopia, taas oo ku xidhan toosan muuqaal ah sida hoos:

• daciif ah - ilaa saddex diopters;
• celcelis - ilaa lix diopters;
• xoog leh - ilaa lix diopters.

Taariikhaha iyo sababaha

Myopia horumariyo karaa da 'kasta, laakiin inta badan markii ugu horeysay waxaa la helay in carruurta toddoba iyo toban sannadood. In ay qaan waxaa sida caadiga ah u xoojinaya nearsightedness. Xasilinta muujinta dhacdaa da'doodu u siddeed iyo toban iyo afartan sannadood u dhexeeya.

Sababaha myopia si buuxda ma ay garan ilaa hadda. Laakiin arimaha khatarta leh dhigay, oo ay ku jiraan:

• Hiddo. Xaaladdan haddii labada waalidba ay dhowdahay, jaaniska ah ogaanshaha myopia in ilmaha da'doodu ka yar tahay siddeed iyo toban sano jir kor u boqolkiiba konton. Haddii labada waalid ay leeyihiin aragti caadi ah, khatarta of myopia in ilmaha waa boqolkiiba siddeed. Qubarada badankooda ayaa aaminsan in arrimo dhaxaltooyo in ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee collagen (protein unugyo) in looga baahan yahay qaab dhismeedka sclera ah (ee isha), go'aan ka tiro ka mid ah cilladaha. La'aanta nafaqeeyayaalka kala duwan lagama maarmaan u ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee sclera ah, in cuntada laga yaabaa in ay gacan horumarka ee myopia.
• In indhuhu ku daalaan. Xooggan oo daba dheeraaday stress, boos fadhiga aan sax ahayn marka qorista iyo akhriska, nalalka saboolka ah ee goobta shaqada, overreliance on computer iyo TV - waxan oo dhan dhirfinaya myopia. Tani waa lagu daray ama laga jaray a, marka uu ilmuhu akhriya badan? Laga soo bilaabo barta of view uu horumarka aqooneed, dabcan, oo lagu daray ah. Laakiin jawaabta noocan oo kale ah ma aha mid gaar ah marka la eego caafimaadka. Sida caadiga ah, myopia uu yeesho marka bilowday waxbarasho.
• saxo aan habboonayn. Marka dhibaatooyinka ugu horeysay in si degdeg ah ku qaadeen saxo aragga. Marka overvoltage ku dhacdaa myopia murqaha isha, ay ka maqan yihiin saxo keenaysaa in horumarka cudurka, iyo mararka qaar xitaa in syndrome ah "isha caajis" (amblyopia) iyo strabismus. Sidoo kale waxay ka caawisaa in ay kordhiyaan kala duwan ee myopia waa mid aad u "xoog leh" contact lenses ama koob.

myopia horusocod

Xaaladdan waxa la ogaadaa marka sanad myopia a kordhay hal diopter ama in ka badan. cudurada ugu degdegga soconayo in carruurta da'da dugsiga, sababta oo ah in muddada tababarka ay helaan load muuqaal ah oo xoog leh. Sidoo kale, waqti isku mid ah si firfircoon uga sii kordhaya shaqeeyo, gaar ahaan indhaha. Muruqa jihada anteroposterior ee bu'da, mararka qaarkood ka qaadataa dabeecadda bahal ah, taasi oo ka tarjumaysa askartii iyo ilmo isha, oo luma awoodda unugyada isha, opacities hallawda.

Shaqsiyaadka la myopia laguma talinayo in la hawlan shaqada la xiriira qaadista wax culus ama adigoo madaxa hoos u at guryaha booska laaban yihiin, sports baahan gariir jirka (legdinta, boodada, feerka, iwm). falalka noocan oo kale ah oo keliya ma keeni kartaa in go'idda, iyo xataa indho la'aan.

cudurada Progressive si tartiib tartiib ah irreversibly badala qaybaha dhexe ee xuubka isha iyo xuub-yaraynaysaa toosan muuqaal ah. Haddii la ogaado durugsan xumaanshaha isha, taasoo keentay in ay askartii, xinjirowga laser isha waxaa loo baahan yahay.

Ka hortagga myopia

Si looga hortago horumarinta myopia, fiiro gaar ah in la bixiyo, in ay hab iftiiminta. cadaadis Eye waa in ay dhacaan oo keliya in iftiin wacan. Waa inaad isticmaashaa nalalka iyo miiska laambadihii dusha leh awoodda ah lixdan - mid ka mid boqol oo watts. nalalka dhaadheer markii qoraal, akhris looma isticmaali karo.

Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan in ay tayadoodii ah hababka of stress jirka iyo muuqaal ah. Fasallada waxaa la xiriira cadaadis isha waa in midba la dhaqaaqin, madadaalada firfircoon. Marka myopia la hoos u dhac in waxloogu ilaa jimicsi saddex diopters, sida caadiga ah, ma aha kuwo xadidan. In myopia dhexdhexaad daran mamnuuc miisaanka boodi oo kor u qaad. In hawlgalka, oo tilmaamayo in indhuhu ku daalaan, talinayaa labaatan ilaa sodon daqiiqo kasta si ay u qabtaan layliyada waayo indhahaaga. Ka hortagga myopia waa in la sameeyaa dhammaan carruurta da'da dugsiga.

daaweynta muxaafidka ah

Waxaa jira fursado dhowr ah iyo hagaajinta aragti for myopia. Waxa aad marka hore aad u baahan tahay in ay sameeyaan - waa in la isticmaalo indhaha si aad u hesho koob. Waayo, myopia waxa lagu gartaa sii daraysa ee aragga oo alaab ah in ay yihiin meel fog, sidaa darteed waa in aad isticmaasho koob oo leh calaamad "jaray". Sidoo kale, iyada oo ay kormeerayaan takhasus leh loo baahan yahay si ay u qabtaan tababar muruqyada in ay helaan myopia lug overvoltage. Dhacdooyinka waxaa ka mid ah ku keento ka mid ah daroogada, kicinta laser layliyada il gaar ah, iyo hagaajinta video aragti computer.

Aan ka yarayn inta badan ka badan lix bilood oo kasta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay qabtaan cudurka ophthalmologic - qiyaasay isticmaalaya aragti gaadhya qalabka ultrasound isha. Hel diyaar u ah shaqada muddo dheer, sababtoo ah way adag tahay in la saxo nearsightedness. Waa, iyo waxyaabo kale, si ay u fuliyaan tallaabooyinka soo celinta: sameeyo massage qoorta, dabaasha, qaadan saliingaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tallaabo kasta oo loo baahan yahay in lala xidhiidhiyo indhaha ka.

doorka A weyn ee daaweynta ee myopia ciyaara nafaqada isku dheeli tiran oo ku haboon. On waxa loo baahan yahay vitamins waayo, indhahoodu la myopia, hoos ku wada hadleen.

U diyaar garowga soo kabashada ee

Aqoonsiga qalabka dhowr dhafan, kaas oo ay leeyihiin oo dhan indhaha vitamins lagama maarmaanka u ah myopia.

• "Lutein adag" - daroogada in u adeegtaa sida il dheeraad ah nafaqo iyo macdan in xubnaha aragga. Marka myopia waxay hagaajinaysaa gobolka functional ee isha. ardayda talinayo iyo dadka waaweyn ee ka shaqeeya computer ah muddo dheer.
• "Vitrum Vision" - waxaa loola jeedaa in Dhakhaatiirta Indhaha talin in la isticmaalo ka hortagga ah ee myopia, iyo sidoo kale kuwa ka shaqeeya qol mugdi ah.

vitamins

Waxa intaa dheer in daawooyinka, Sales sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin vitamins xoogaa gargaar ah si loo soo celiyo aragga. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ugu muhiimsan ee iyaga ka mid ah waa laga soosaaray bilberry ah. Miraha iyo caleemo of this sosudoprotektornoe soo saarka warshadda iyo saamaynta antioxidant, xoojisaa derbiga vascular, markaa si ay kordhaan barti, yareeyo nuglaanta gaddoonka ah, si looga hortago horumarinta caadka, waxay hagaajinaysaa socodka dhiigga in ileyska. soosaaray Bilberry waa in la qaato ma aha oo kaliya in ay dadka la myopia, laakiin sidoo kale kuwa ay dhibaatadu ka cudurada kale ee indhaha.

qalab lagama maarmaan ah in daaweyn jiray myopia waa vitamins A, B2, B12, B6, C si ay u dhan aad u baahan tahay in dhismaha isticmaalaan - si aad u awoodaan in ay xasilin iyo xitaa hagaajin toosan muuqaal suurto gal u noqon doonaa.

Muraayadaha indhaha ama lenses?

Hadda aad ogtahay in arrinta ah in myopia - waa "lagu daray" ama "laga jaray", waa ku haboon a at koob calaamad cudurada sida ama contact lenses. Oo waxa ka mid ah hab edbintu waxaa quman in la isticmaalo? Waxaa laga yaabaa in jawaabta oo fudud ma jiro. Oo mid, oo ikhtiyaar kale leeyahay faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha ay. Laakiin wax ugu horeysay ugu horeysay.

muraayadaha

Maanta weli waa habka ugu badan ee la saxo aragga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muraayadaha indhaha waxaa u dhiibay in qofkii lahaa wax badan oo dhib, waxay si joogto ah waa ceeryaamo, dayrta, slide, wasakh ah, oo faragelin ku ciyaarayso ama waxqabad kale oo kasta. Intaa waxaa dheer, qodobada buuxda aadan bixin saxo aragga. Waxay si weyn u xaddido dhinaca aragtida ku xad aragtida da'ayeen iyo saamaynta stereoscopic, kaas oo si gaar ah muhiim u ah wadayaasha. Haddii aad ku dhacdo ama galaas shil Ahaysiinay waxay keeni kartaa dhaawac halis ah. Oo haddii aad qalad ah iyaga soo qaado, in aad adigu iska dammaanad horumarka weligeed ah ee myopia iyo cadaadis isha. Oo weliba, inkastoo qaladaad, galaas oo dhan - habka ugu fudud, cheap oo ammaan ah oo lagu hagaajinayo aragga.

contact lenses

Sports iyo dad firfircoon u muuqdaan in ay door bidaan iyo hagaajinta doorashadan. Indeed, ka hor inta koob ku leeyihiin lenses leeyihiin tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka la taaban karo. Iyagu ma ay faragelin hawlaha jirdhiska oo ku siin kara xitaa dadka ugu mobile si ay nolosha caadiga ah. Weli xiran lenses ah, sidoo kale, waa ben la darrada. Dad badan oo si fudud aan loo isticmaalo karo xaqiiqada ah in iyagoo indhaha ku jiro uu shay qalaadi, oo qof ama xataa la kulmaan dareen xaasaasi ah. Xataa waxaa jira aragti ah in user siku had iyo jeer waxaa laga heli karaa isha cas. Laakiin ma ahan wax sidaas u xun. Kuwa ay isticmaalaan habkan edbintu, halis u ah dhibaatooyin faafa, oo ay ku jiraan halis ah, taas oo khatar galinaya khasaaro dhamaystiran oo awood u leh inay arkaan. Ahaan uu u lenses Duugga inta lagu jiro mudada of kasta, xataa daaraysaa hargabka. Waxyaabaha kale, waa ay adag tahay iyo habka ay rakibaadda / saarista: waa arrin xun, laakiin ka xun in, xilligan ugu xumaa, siku iman kartaa off.

Sababtoo ah cillado Sida muxaafidka ah si loo hagaajiyo aragtida dad badan oo door bidaan in ay door biday in ay doorasho noocaas ah ee daaweynta sida qalliin on isha. Myopia iyo runta laga saari karaa hab qalliin. Sidee? Yaa sheegi doonaa.

keratotomy radial

Mabda'a ah sida qaliin sida ugu horreysa ee 1951, sanadkii la soo jeediyey dhakhtar qalliin oo ka Japan, Sato. habka Later dhamaystirin si faahfaahsan ee Jebel "Eye Microsurgery". keratotomy radial waa isbedel qaab corneal by jebinta ee corneal "window" mindi diamond noqtay gacmeed fiican maqnaadaan. Natiijadu waxay tahay gelis isagoo kala duwan (pre-fakaray) awood Refractive. Hawlgalka ayaa wax saameyn ah kuma zone dhexe, oo sidaas daraaddeed si dhib keena dhibaatooyin kale sida, tus, dhimista ee daahfurnaanta corneal ama barakaca ee xarunta indhaha. Mararka qaar, xitaa astigmatism-traumatic post ama lagu dhasho la suulin karin jidka this. Oo lagu daray kale - saxo waa ka raqiisan yihiin laser. Operation waa wax ku ool ah in ay dhacdo myopia la hoos u dhac in waxloogu ka mid ah in afar ama shan diopters. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, labada khubaro gudaha iyo dibadda ku talinaynaa hab qalliin this lagu hagaajinayo aragga sida ugu waxtarka badan, lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ammaan ah. In 85 boqolkiiba keratotomy ku radial ogolaanaya toosan muuqaal ah 0.5 diopters ama in ka badan.

LASIK

Tani waxay sidoo kale waa nabad ah oo hufan hawlgalka on isha. Myopia - ma aha cudurada keliya ee lagu hagaajin karo sidan oo kale, laakiin inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu saxo myopia. farsamo waa sida soo socota: Isticmaalka qalab gaar ah, microkeratome ah, ee lakabka ilaaliya ee wilka dhigi tubada yar, ka dibna la uumibixiyey laser excimer layers hoose dhqaalaha of wilka si qoto dheer ah loo baahan yahay si siiyo dhaf la doonayo. Intaas ka dib, lakabka ilaaliya waxaa ku soo laabtay ay meel. Operation u oggolaanaysa in la saxo ee myopia la hoos u dhac in kor toosan muuqaalka 15 diopters iyo in la yareeyo muddada baxnaaniska muddo dhowr maalmood ah. Haddii myopia waa mid aad u xoog badan (in ka badan 15 diopters), LASIK laguma talinayo, sababtoo ah inta lagu jiro hawlgalka khafiifinta halista ah ee wilka. Iyada oo shahaado this of myopia caawin kartaa oo keliya ku rakibida gashto ah intraocular.