Muwaadin sharafeedka magaalada: kan, waayo, waxa iyo cidda lagu abaalmariyey horyaalka

In ka qoraayaashii dad magac inta badan ka heli kartaa weedha ah in dhiiri ixtiraam, "muwaadin sharaf magaalada N". Waa maxay macnaha title this, iyo waxa adeegyada loo qoondeeyey? Yaa ka mid ah dadka caanka ah waa muwaadin sharaf of Moscow iyo St. Petersburg? Jawaabaha su'aalahaas iyo kuwo kale oo ku jira article maanta.

Yuu yahay muwaadin u sharafeedka magaalada?

Tani waxay ku guuleystay abaalmarinta gaar ah siiyey by unugga ugu sarreeya ee magaalada. Horyaalka Tani waa dadka kuwaas oo kaalin muhiim ah in nolosha dadweynaha ee deegaanka gaar ah. ku abaal marinta horyaalka "Citizen sharafeedka" - ka hadal ah oo mahadnaq iyo qadarin. Its milkiilaha aan cilmiga la siiyey wixii xuquuq gaar ah ama waajibaadka.

Muwaadin sharafeedka magaalada noqon kartaa ma aha oo kaliya uu u dhashay. Inta badan wada tashi horyaalka iyo shisheeyaha this. badideed ayaa la siin karaa qof kasta oo waxey kaalin muhiim ah horumarinta gudbikaraa dhaqanka, warshadaha ama samafalka ee magaalada. Sida laga soo xigtay Regulation ah "On muwaadin sharaf Magaalada", milkiilaha of title this waxaa laga yaabaa in qofka ka go'an wixii. Fikradda ah "feat" dukumintiga kor ku xusan ma sheeg.

Sharafeedka muwaadin oo ka mid ah magaalada Moscow - this darajo waa wax yar ka duwan kuwa loo xilsaaray in ay maamul meydadkii deegaanada kale. Hoos waxaa ku qoran habka abaalmarinta of qaar ka mid ah magaalooyinka dalka Ruushka.

Moscow

In caasimadda horyaalka sharaf la siiyo tan iyo 1866. Waa hide horyaalka of this ama shakhsiyadda in aad u fiican Moscow City Duma. Yaa noqon kara muwaadin sharaf caasimada Ruush? First of dhan, qofka u gudanno howlaha loogu talagalay raalli Moscow ee, hubinta ay barwaaqo iyo fayo-qabka. Noocan oo kale ah qeexid guud ee yar caddaynaya su'aasha soo rogeen in this article. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waa in sidoo kale hadal ku saabsan dhowr sharafta leh muwaadiniinta Moscow, iyo sidoo kale hogaanka ugu weyn ee taariikhiga ah xaqiiqooyinka.

In 1917, horyaalka sharafta la joojiyay. Ka hor inta kacaanka, siday maanta tahay, horyaalka a habboon Moscow City Duma. Ka dib markii in, iyada oo go'aanka si qasab ah ayaa sheegtay in ay gooyo. shaqo ee horyaalka ee "sharafeedka Citizen ee magaalada Moscow" waxaa dib u bilaabay in 90s ee.

Intaa waxaa dheer in ay ku xigeenadiisa oo ka mid ah Gobolka Duma, murashaxiinta ee horyaalka ka dhigin duqa Moscow. In codbixinta qarsoon xulay tartamaya ugu istaahilo.

Sida uu qabo sharciga "On muwaadin sharafeedka Moscow", musharax horyaalka sharafeedka waa in ay buuxiyaan mid ka mid ah shuruudaha soo socda:

1. Caan ku tahay hawlaheeda samafalka.
2. Samee ficil u dhiirranow.
3. Waxay awood u leeyihiin of Muscovites ah oo sabab u ah hawlaha dhaqanka, bulshada, sayniska ama siyaasadeed muddo dheer.

Rank ma waxaa loo aaneynayaa in ay ka tirsan iyo dadka haysta diiwaan dambi. Muwaadin sharafeedka dadkuna wuxuu noqon karaa oo keliya on iyaga u gaar ah. Ku dhowaad laba bilood ka hor bilowga wada hadal in Duma ee, warbaahinta u sheegay oo ku saabsan cod soo socda.

Ma faa'iidooyinka muwaadiniinta sharafeedka magaalada? Sida hore u soo sheegnay, horyaalka maaha xuquuq ama waajibaad ah oo dheeraad ah. Laakiin shacabka sharafta leh waxaa sida caadiga ah lagu casuumay inuu dabaal kala duwan, by Council City ee abaabulan. Cinwaanka waxaa la siiyaa nolosha.

muwaadiniinta sharafta leh ee Moscow

Magaca qof kasta oo mar cilmiga la siiyey horyaalka sharafeed, waxaa lagu qoray kitaabkii gaar ah. Buuggan waxaa lagu hayaa Duma City ka. Sidee waa habka ugu darto? Musharaxa xulay in cod qarsoodi ah soo saaray shahaado, oo bal ogow shahaadada muwaadin Honor.

Bandhigga waxaa ku weheliyay qaab hoggaamiyeyaasha bulshada iyo dawlada.

Waa maxay dastuurka? Waa sheet foomka qaab, qurxiyey isku sharraxdid, iyo toogasho ku dhaqanka ugu fiican ee style Ruush. calaamada muwaadin sharafeedka Moscow waa suuraddii St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa.

In 2016, Duma State ayaa habboon horyaalka sluhay IA - Guddiga Wakiilka of War Veterans. magacaabista Tani waxay la soo bandhigay Duqa Magaalada. Sluhay waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka muddo sanado ah dhaqdhaqaaqa dadweynaha iyo ka qayb qaadashada waxbarashada wadaniyiinta ahaa oo ka mid ah wakiilo ka jiilka ka yar uu.

Musharaxa A istaahilaa horyaalka ee muwaadin sharaf of xigeenadiisa Moscow State Duma lagu doorto sanad kasta. Laakiin horyaalka ahaan loogu talo galay dhowr caanka ah iyo waqti isku mid ah.

Tan iyo bilowgii laba horyaalka kun helay sagaal dad magac. iyaga ka mid ah, Viktor Sadovnichy, doisprezece Kobzon, Aleksandra Pahmutova. muwaadiniinta sharafeedka caanka ah ee Moscow ee qarnigii 20 - Pavel Tretyakov, Albert Thomas, Galina Ulanova. Halkan waxaa ku qoran faahfaahin kooban oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah.

Viktor Sadovnichy

Soviet iyo Ruush xisaabyahan ah, kuwaas oo kaalin weyn in nidaamka waxbarashada ee Russia, waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka sharafeed sanadkii 2008. Viktor Sadovnichy, in ka badan rubac qarni ah ayaa Director of mid ka mid ah jaamacadaha ugu wanaagsan ee caasimada iyo dalka oo dhan. Qofkaasi waxuu ka shaqeeyaa MSU tan iyo 1963, tan iyo sanadkii 1993 oo uu qabtay jagada Raktarka.

Aleksandra Pahmutova

Tani shakhsiyad aad u fiican waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka sanadkii 2000 oo uu gacan ka qiimo badan in hawlaha waxbarashada iyo bulshada. Aleksandra Pahmutova - laxamiistaha, author of boqolaal songs, jecel ma aha oo kaliya Muscovites, laakiin sidoo kale dadka deegaanka ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore.

Galina Ulanova

Atariishada ayaa ka go'an nolosheeda in ballet Bolshoi Tiyaatarka - mid ka mid ah calaamadaha dhaqanka ugu muhiimsan ee Moscow - in ka badan konton sannadood. In 1944, Galina Ulanova lagu wareejiyay magaalada. Oo haddana wuxuu noqday qoob ugu horeeysa ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. Ka dib dhammaystirka mustaqbalkiisa farshaxan, ayay ka shaqeeyeen sidii halkan macalin.

Saint Petersburg

In magaalada waqooyi ee horyaalka muwaadin sharaf la siiyo dhamaadka May, waa maalin ay dabaal qabtay oo lagu sharfayo maalinta magaalada. Musharixiinta la magacaabay karaa, iyo sidoo kale magaalooyinka kale ee Russia, wakiillo ka socda maamulka magaalada, iyo sidoo kale ururada dadweynaha iyo ururada.

Sharafeedka muwaadin ee St. Petersburg Legislative Assembly xigeen lagu doorto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa suurtogal ma aha had iyo jeer in ay yimaadaan afgarad ah. Mararka qaarkood ku xigeenadiisa heshiin karin, iyo magaalada ayaa weli aan muwaadin cusub sharaf. Waa maxay sifooyinka cilmiga la milkiilaha horyaalka sharaf?

Person, kuwaas oo adeegyo si St. Petersburg calaamadeeyay in Golaha Sharci-, waa calaamad ka mid ah muwaadin sharaf. Alaabta Tani waxaa ka samaysan caag ah, waa taaj oo kale ah, kaas oo la aasaasay oo ka mid ah laamaha of Laurel.

muwaadiniinta sharafeedka magaalada on Neva ah waxay xaq u leeyihiin safar lacag la'aan ah oo ku saabsan gaadiidka dadweynaha. Accommodation magaalada intii lagu jiray dabaaldegyo kala duwan ka miisaaniyadda magaalada bixisay. Dabcan, haddii haysta horyaalka ma aha oo deggan magaalada caasimada waqooyiga. In 2017 wuxuu helay horyaalka ee Valentina Matvienko. muwaadiniinta kale ee sharafeedka St. Petersburg:

• Hogaamiyaha Sayniska Vladimir Vasiliev.
• Teori jirka Ludwig Faddeev.
• Writer Daniil Granin.
• Kaari Valery Georgiev.
• Tababare Tamara Moskvina.
• Fanaanada Opera Irina Bogachev.
• Tababare Vladimir Kondrashin.
• Evgeny Lebedev Actor.
• Abwaan doisprezece Brodsky.

Inta badan helo sharafeedka horyaalka of laba ama ka badan oo aad u fiican shaqsiyaadka ka dhigay weyn ka geeysteen horumarinta dhaqanka iyo sayniska. Sidaas daraaddeed, 2001, muwaadiniinta sharafeedka St. Petersburg noqday jirka ah Zhores Alferov iyo aktarada Alisa Freundlich.

muwaadiniinta sharafeedka Ekaterinburg

In magaaladan, horyaalka sharafeedka bilaabay inuu la guddoonsiin ka dambayn ee Moscow - in 1877. Muwaadin ugu horeeyay ee sharafeedka Yekaterinburg - Gen. Evgeny Bogdanovich. Waxa intaa dheer in arrimaha ciidamada, ninkan ku hawlan dhismaha gaadiidka, saxaafadda. Qof u shaqeeya wanaagsan ee bulshada, ay noqon karaan muwaadin sharafeedka dhowr magaalo. Tani waxa ay ahayd Evgeny Bogdanovich. guulaha uu la soo xusay ee Tyumen, Kamyshlov, Sarapul.

Ka dib markii kacaanka ee Yekaterinburg, sida inta badan magaalooyinka dalka Russia, joojiyay uu kulan ku sharafeedka horyaalka. In 1991, xeerkii soo noolaaday. Muwaadin ugu horeeyay ee sharafeedka Yekaterinburg ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti uu noqday tababare volleyball Nikolai Karpol.

Volgograd

On the Volga waxaa jiray wayn dagaallada ee afartameeyaha ee la soo dhaafay qarnigii. Waxaana jira camal badan oo geesi ah ayaa ka go'an. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta oo xataa jeer Soviet, shaqo ee horyaalka ee muwaadin sharafeedka Volgograd ayaa waxaa dib u bilaabay. Waxa uu ku hawlan xulashada musharaxiinta ee Golaha shaqaalaha. Waxaa ka mid ah muwaadiniinta sharafta Volgograd Marshal Vasily Chuikov, Colonel-General Mikhail Shumilov Marshal Eremenko.

Sannadkii 2001, magaca horyaalka ka dhigtay qaar ka mid ah isbedel. Hadda waxa laga bilaabo, sanad walba in Golaha Magaalada tixgeliyo musharax ee horyaalka ee "muwaadin sharafeedka geesi-magaalada Volgograd."

Rank, taas oo kor ku xusan, waa in aan lagu khaldin magaca xaafadda eponymous, aasaasay by Nicholas I. sharafeedka Citizens ee Empire Ruush ah booskaasi dhexe u dhexeeya kuwii gobta ahaa iyo baayacmushtariyadii. Ay leeyihiin rag & dumar oo intaasu waxay ahayd xaaladda shakhsi ama la iska dhaxlo.

horyaalka sharaf, kaas oo looga hadlay in this article, madaxda magaalada inta badan lagu abaalmariyey jilayaasha, agaasimayaasha - in si kale loo dhigo, wakiillo ka socda farshaxanka iyo dhaqanka. Sidaas, ka dib "badanoo" taxanaha keentay jilaaga Vladimir Mashkov waxaa laga dhigay muwaadin sharaf of Odessa.

Inta badan, caanka ah actor, agaasimaha ama artist wada tashi horyaalka sida ee maamulka magaalada, taas oo uu ku dhashay iyo ku qaatay inuu carruurnimada iyo sanadaha dhallinyarnimada.