MUSHAHARKA "maya" iyo "guud" - waxa in? tusaale ahaan xisaabinta

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, shirkadaha Ruush ayaa fulinaya in ay erey shuruudaha shisheeye ee laga yaabo in aan la fahmi karin in ninka caadiga ah ee jidka ka badan. Gaar ahaan, inta lagu guda jiro waraysiga shaqeeyaha karo oo la xiriira doodda mushaharka in ay isticmaalaan erayga "guud". Tani waxay keenaysaa in xaqiiqda ah in musharax u taagan jagada bannaanaatay ma sheeg macnaha erayga in, si aanay u muuqdaan kuwo aan aqoonta lahayn, ka dibna u hesho shaqo ma aha lacagta in la falanqeeyey waraysiga. Si looga fogaado xaaladaha sida, waxaad u baahan tahay in la ogaado iyo in la fahmo muhiimadda ay leedahay in this erayada cusub bidei.

The asalka iyo macnaha erayga "guud"

Sida Ra'yiga dhaqaale ee erayga "guud" bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan qarnigii XVI ee England. Ereygan waxa ay tusinaysaa dakhliga guud, kaas oo ka soo horjeeda in ay shabaqa.

Ereyga "guud" muuqday in qarnigii XVIII ee Germany ah. Markaasuu wuxuu u taagnaa:

• Tirinta unit oo tilmaamaysa 12 darsin.
• Weyn, weyn.
• Horgalaha si ay u sameeyaan erayo la macnaha "sare", "sare".

Waxaa weli ma cadda asalka ah ee eraygan.

ereyada Ruush dhaqaale dheer la bedelay eray dambe la fahmi karo "guud". Wuxuu loola jeedaa faa'iido guud canshuurta ka hor.

Gross-mushaar - waxa uu yahay waxan?

In Russia, mid ka mid ah dhinacyada ugu muhiimsan marka aad codsanaysid shaqo waa mushaarka. Waxaa jira fikradaha ah "madow" iyo mushaharka "cad". In si ay u soo jiitaan tirada ugu badan ee musharixiinta jagooyinka bannaan, loo shaqeeyaha inta badan in xayeysiiska waa soo jeedin mushahar weyn. Sidaas-magacaabaa mushahar "guud" - muddo kaasi oo loo adeegsaday xisaabaadka. Loo shaqeeyeha wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay xaqiiqda ah in codsadaha ma aha yaqaanaan fikirkan.

"Gross" ama "madow" mushaar, waa lacagta aan jaro mid ka mid ah canshuurta dakhliga. Loo shaqeeyaha ayaa tilmaamaya laga yaabaa in heshiiska shaqada ay, laakiin dhab ahaantii cusub shaqaale helo mushahar hooseeya. Currently aad u baahan tahay in ay sii wada hadlaan in waraysiga.

Waa maxay net mushaarka?

Net - waa mushaar, taas oo shaqaalaha helo bil walba run ahaantii waa on gacanta ama kaarka bangiga. Weli waxa loo yaqaan mushaar cad, maxaa yeelay tani waa lacagta hartay ka dib markii laga jaro canshuurta iyo lacagta caymiska.

Gross iyo shabag, tusaale ahaan xisaab

Haddaba adiga iyo aniga waan isla garanay in "guud" - waa wadarta mushaharka, kaas oo si rasmi ah ay ka jirto. Sida aynu xisaabi kartaa size ee mushaarka "cad", haddii loo yaqaan "madow"?

Mushaaraadka 'black' waxaa mar kasta canshuurta bixiyaa dakhliga dadka dabiiciga ah. In Russia ay tahay 13%. In si kale loo dhigo, si ay u fahmaan inta lacag ee aad ka heli doontaa on gacmahaaga, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay kala gooyaan 13% ka mushaar buuran. Tusaale ahaan, haddii "guud" ee heshiiska shaqada ku jira 100,000 oo rubles, ka dibna gacmaha qofka shaqaalaha ah wuxuu heli doonaa 87,000.

Marar badan waxaa jira xaalado ay u shaqayso aan lagu tilmaamay in mushaharka heshiiska shaqada. At tiro la mid ah bil walba ku iman kartaa oo kala duwan. Haddii aad u baahan tahay in la ogaado si sax ah nooca canshuurta waxaa laga jarayaa mushaarka ay dhacdo in this, waxaa suurtagal ah in loo xisaabiyo ah "guud". Si arrintan loo sameeyo, taasoo keentay in lacagta xaqiiqda loo qaybiyo tirada 0,87.

In ereyada dhaqaale joogto ah waa ay jiraan shuruudaha shisheeye oo dheeraad ah la aqoon. Waxay waxaa laga heli karaa kooras ah ee shaqada. Laakiin ereyada "maya" iyo "guud" - waxa jira erayo kuwaas oo la micno ah aad u baahan tahay in la ogaado iyo in la fahmo in ay shaqada. Si aad u soo jiitaan codsadayaasha badan, loo shaqeeyaha ku dhawaaqay ayaa tilmaamaya laga yaabaa in mushaharka "guud" aan canshuurta iyo caymiska jarin. trick Tani waxaa loogu talagalay dadka aan fahmi macnaha ereygan iyo, Sidaa darteed, waxa uu faahfaahin ah kama bixin doonaa. markan wanaagsan waa in lagala hadlaa cidda aad u shaqayso xataa waraysiga.