Museum-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye." Memorial Museum A. S. Pushkina "Mikhailovskoye"

Life iyo shaqada ugu weyn ee Abwaan Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina caashaqi jiray gabayo walaac adduunka oo dhan. Laga soo bilaabo carruurnimada hore aynu nahay horana inay maqlaan sheekooyinka iyo gabayada, kaas oo asalkiisu ka soo jeedo na in jacaylka oo dhan nagu wareegsan, iyo xiisaha Abwaan qudhiisa.

Land Pskov

Boqolaal dad ah oo ka dhan labada geesood oo dunida dacaladeeda si Pskov iman. Mikhailovskoye iyo agagaarkeeda muddo dheer mideysan a si fiican u yaqaan adduunka oo dhan Historical State iyo xusuus suugaanta iyo aan ka yarayn qadarin Nature-Muuqaal Museum-Reserve Pushkin. museum waa ka roon tahay toddobaatan jiidashada, taxadiri dhaqan iyo taariikheed. Reserve martida ka heli kartaa qof aqoon u leh nolosha iyo deegaanka shaqo hal abuur leh Abwaan A. Ruush S. Pushkina. Hel in la ogaado nolosha midabo tuulada Ruush ee bilowgii qarnigii XIX ah, arki doonaa sharaf leh estate of Pushkin ee waqtiga, maqal oo ku saabsan sida si ay u abuuraan Reserve Pushkin Museum "Mikhailovskoye."

Bilow salka loo yaqaan xisaabaadka museum-reserve waayo, boqortooyada Nicholas II. Markaas tuulada Mikhailovskoye iibsaday dhaxla Abwaan weyn, oo waxaa la leedahay gobolka. In 1908, waxaa jiray dab, iyo guryaha la gubay, laakiin waxaa la dhisay sannadkii 1911 iyo madxafka oo ah in xusuustiisa Abwaan furay gumeysi ah qorayaasha dadka waayeelka ah. Waqtigaas, matxafka ayaa la shaqayn jiray qoraa cilmi Timofeev-Pochinkovskaya Varvara Vasilyevna, kuwaas oo mar soo shaqeeyay xoghayaha a F. M. Dostoevskogo ah. Waxay sidoo kale door hage Pushkin Museum. Wax badan ayaa adkaystay tuulada Mikhailovskoye, sheekada qaylo ah ku hadla ee ku saabsan dhacdooyinka oo dhan in ay ka tageen ay calaamaddu on qaddar ee xaafadda.

la iibiyo

Taariikhda aasaasay dhabta ah ee dunida oo dhan museum-reserve qadarin waa March 17, 1922, markii ay wakhtigaas Golaha Commissars Dadka soo saaray amar ah in guryaha la qabrigii Pushkin waa meel la ilaaliyo. Markaas waxay ugu yeedhay "Museum-Reserve A. S. Pushkina" Mikhailovskoye "."

Iyadoo qayb ka ah matxafka waa:

• Estate Museum "Mikhailovskoye" (magaca generic hooyada gabayaa ee).
• Museum-Estate "Trigorskoye" (saaxiibo in ku dhow Abwaan).
• Museum-Estate "Peter" ( "buul" Abwaan ee weyn awoowe).
• Museum "Mill The" in Bugrovo tuulada (on site weli si sax ah u shaqeeyo watermill).
• Museum "Pushkinskaya Village", oo ku yaalla Bugrovo.
• qabriga A. The S. Pushkina, necropolis ka mid ah qoyska Hannibal - Pushkin ee qadiimiga keniisad Svyatogorsk.
• Xarunta Sayniska iyo dhaqanka oo ku yaalla magaalada Pushkin Mountains.

Muddo sanado ah reserve la sameeyay dunida gaar asalka ah ee Pushkin, taas oo soo jiidata taageerayaasha cusub.

Qofna waa la illoobay

asturi badan oo soo gaaray Museum "Mikhailovskoye." Tani waa kacaankii of February 1918, marka aysan jirin hal kun xaafadaha gobolka Pskov waxaa si nac weyn gubay. Ka mid ah iyaga ayaa la gubay iyo Trigorskoye iyo Markos, iyo St. Michael ee. From dabka ayaa la badbaadiyey oo kaliya by haynta yar guriga iyo barn dhagax weyn, dhisay by ina Pushkin. In sano ee 1931-1934, kanu wuxuu ahaa aagga la ilaaliyo beerta doofaarka.

Sannaddii centenary dhimashada A. S. Pushkina (1937), "Mikhailovskoye" Museum-Reserve la soo celiyay, laakiin ma aha, waayo muddo dheer, sida fureen Patriotic War Weyn. Jarmalka ayaa lagu qabtay gobolka Pskov iyo gayiga la heysto ee reserve ah. Qayb ka mid ah dhismayaasha tuulada ayaa gabi ahaanba la burburiyay, iyo qaar ka mid ah qarribay, unrecognizable bedelay Mikhailovskoye.

dabayl labaad

Taariikhda dib u soo celinta bilaabay in 1945 markii agaasimaha ah ee Museum Reserve ahaa Manida Stepanovich Geychenko.

qofku Tani, dagaal ee la soo dhaafay, enthusiast weyn oo taageere ee Abwaan weyn, ka sokow isagoo curator matxaf iyo hooyo ah Peterhof. Ninkanu wuxuu lahaa dib u dhiska ka arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee dhismayaasha badan, la baabi'iyo Jeelal, beeraha nidaamsan oo goobta joogay of reserve ah. SS Geychenko dhameystiray hawsha xaliyay iyo xitaa lagu xaqiijiyey in degaanka ee matxafka reserve taariikhiga bilaabay inuu si sax ah u eeg mid ah sida wakhtigii Abwaan. Waxa uu soo celiyey Trigorskoye Mikhailovskoye, Petrovskoye, waxaa jiray matxafyada iyo "The Water Mill" tuulada Bugrovo iyo "tuulada Pushkinskaya." Marka waxaa la soo nooleeyey by waseeqeeyay Quduuska ah keniisad, taas oo la siiyey dhib weyn. wax Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa dagaallada gaar ah, oo mar kasta oo lahaa si ay u caddeeyaan in ay lagama maarmaan tahay oo muhiim u ah jiilalka mustaqbalka.

Kooxda martida ah in reserve waa muhiim A. S. Pushkin, iyo shaqaalaha museum - A. S. Pushkin iyo S. Geychenko. On oo labadoodaba waxaa ka halyeeyada.

kaalin weyn iyo qiimo horumarinta matxafka SS Geychenko. qorshihiisa lagu fulin our time ka hor, ballaarinta degaanka iyo loo bedelay ee Museum-Reserve. Mikhailovskoe ballaariyo, oo sanadkii 1995 ku daray xaafadda Voskresenskoe iyo Golubov. Vella biiray dejinta la tuulada isku magaca.

sawirka goobta

Qiyaastii aagga oo idil maalinta reserve ma noqon karaan, maxaa yeelay, haatan meesha museum in ka badan 9000 hektar ah. Waxaa barbaro rukun muuqdo, quruxda dabeecada. All agagaarka - Pushkin. "Mikhailovskoye" ma aha oo kaliya in ay dib u dhisidda iyo wax, laakiin sidoo kale Waddooyinkiisa dheer, hills, harooyinka xasilloon iyo buundooyinka alwaax biyaha badan. Halkan dhan dhismayaasha, Bbc, kaymaha iyo beeraha ilaaliya adeeg gaar ah. Dhowro geedo aad u weyn, tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira geed by awoowe ee Abwaan, iyo sidoo kale surin ku caan beeray Anna Kern, taas oo la aasaasay wakhtigii Hannibal.

Booqashada mar "Mikhailovskoye" Museum-Reserve, xiiseyneysay A. S. Pushkina halkan mar kale. Qof halkan si aad u dabaal dhalashadiisa iyo maalinta dhimashaduna waa Abwaan weyn, qof booqday ciidaha iyo dhacdooyinka museum. shaqsiyad Creative halkan waxyoonay yimaadaan, iyo nooca kuwii ku caashaqi jiray kalluun u heshaan artless ee harooyinka iyo soo ururin boqoshaada kaynta. Oo qof, by kiraysanayso baaskiilka ee hostel ah, iyagoo fuushan tamashle, kaas oo markii hore ugu socon Pushkin qudhiisa. Haddii aad baxdo oo ku taal duleedka St. Michael, aragtida muuqaal dabiici ah oo badda iyo Malenets Kucan, wabi Soroti iyo Savkina Hill. Taagan caanka Petrovsky Park xeebta badda yar Kucan, aad quruxdiisa, estate ee Mikhailovskoye iyo Savkina slide u bogi karin. Strolling marayo park ee Trigorskoe, waxaad ka arki kartaa waddooyinka ee Mikhailovskoye, dejinta kaniisad Voronich iyo xiiso ku raaxaystaan aragtida Trigorskoye siiyey.

muuqaalada safarka

dunida Pushkin waa weyn oo kala duwan, qof kasta oo had iyo jeer aniga iyo naftayda nook u heli doonaa.

Tan iyo bishii May si September ee Russia sax xilli ciyaareedka, si muddo this waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo buufinta gaar ah, ka dibna si taxadar leh ku socon isu baaro. On dhulka reserve ma lagama maarmaan ah oo ka mid cajiib in la eego ka hogag geedaha, maxaa yeelay, waxaa la sugi karin, sidaa darteed ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin jilbis. Waa in aan xasuusnaano in signal mobile phone aagga ma qabtay meel kasta.

waxaa Helitaanka

taageerayaasha iyo kuwo hal abuur Abwaan weyn badan oo barbaro tuulada Mikhailovskoye. Map kuu sheegayaa sida aad u heli meelo ka mid ah xiiso. On waddada M20 aad u baahan tahay in ay gobolka tuulada Novgorodka Pskov tagaan, ka dibna soo jeedin on Pushkin Hills. Waxaad u baahan tahay in la raaco calaamadaha for "Pushkin Park" oo ay sii wadaan ilaa 20 km. Kasta oo ku nool dalka Pskov ku farxad tusi doonaa jidka loo maro guriga Abwaan.

Marka booqasho ku museum-reserve waa muhiim in la xasuusto soo socda. Haddii aad u safrayso dhulkeeda by baabuur gaar ah waxaa si naxariis leh codsaday inay iibsadaan pass ka damcay inay dhulka ee Sayniska iyo Dhaqanka Center ee Reserve Pushkin ah. Waxay ku taalaa cinwaanka: ul. Novorzhevsky, Dhismaha 21 magaalada Pushkin Mountains. Qiimaha waxay ku xiran tahay tirada kuraasta gaadiidka dadweynaha: in ka badan oo ka mid ah gaariga, qiimaha dheeraad ah ee gelitaanka. Tusaale ahaan, safarka ah ee mishiinka by 7 ama wax ka yar oo rakaab ah ku kici doono 200 rubles. Haddii kuraasta dheeraad ah, ka dibna u gudbin gayiga reserve waxay noqon doontaa qaali.

dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah

Booqashadooda museum AS Pushkin loo qaabeeyay kartaa ma aha oo kaliya in waqti laakiin sidoo kale mowduuc. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaa jira jadwal dhacdooyinka iyo ciidaha:

• On March 17 - dhalashada ee Museum caanka ah.
• May 18 - Maalinta Adduunka ee Matxafka.
• Saturday hore iyo Sunday of June - Iiddii gabayo of Pushkin iyo Svyatogorskaya Fair (Pushkin Hills).
• June - Festival National barnaamijyada hiddaha, tiyaatarada hiwaayadda.
• July 12 - Maalinta Xoreynta ka duulay Nazi (Pushkin Hills).

In labaad toban maalmood ee July ayaa lagu fuliyaa ciidaha oo baaxad weyn: Festival Folk Ruush iyo Tiyaatarka Festival Caalamiga ah.

adag museum tuulada Bugrovo The sanadka oo dhan ugu yeedhi visitors jiray cayn kasta oo fasaxa. Joogto qabtay Christmastime, Shrovetide, Mayskiy Egory, xagaaga Semik iyo Trinity. Bishii August, waa si weyn loo dabaal fasax Orthodox Saddex Badbaadiyeheenna ah, iyo in October, ha iloobin barn qaaca. Land Abwaan laguma siin doono caajisaan mid ka mid ah uu martida.

Welcome!

Hadda aad ogtahay in "Mikhailovskoye" - museum. Sidee si aad u hesho meel macno leh, sida loo diyaariyo safar xiiso leh, waxa kale oo aad ku ogaan. Qof kasta oo Ruush waxaa waajib ku ah in ay ugu yaraan hal mar noloshooda inay cagta dhigaan on dalkii on taas oo Abwaan weyn ku socday. Sida uu tagay calaamad ah tirtiri karin qalbigeenna, oo waa in aan had iyo sharaf iyo maqsuud ayaan talantigaagii ee Pushkin weyn.