Museum of walxood Ruush ee Moscow

Taariikhda iconography Ruush leedahay todoba qarniyo. Magacyada fanaaniinta buray ayaa ka badbaaday, ammaanta tahay Ruush, sida waxay ku abuureen images of quduusiinta Orthodox. matxafyada dhowr noqon kartaa hanweynahay in Bannaanbaxyada ay qoraallada bandhigay astaanta XII-XIX qarniyo, markii ugu abuuro iyo masterpieces of rinjiyeynta icon Ruush. Museum Private ganacsadaha iyo deeqbixiye Ruush Leyliga Taganka ku salaysan Mihailom Abramovym, maanta ayaa fur si cadaalad ballaaran - in ka badan afar kun oo nuqul bandhigay dadweynaha ee hoosooyinka ay, oo ay ku jiraan 600 walxood, inta kale waa - crucifix iyo qadiimiga la xiriira iconography iyo galku.

rinjiyeynta icon Russian sida muujineysa dhaqanka

In waxa magaalada ka mid ah gobolka Ruush leeyahay museum ugu horeysay ee gaarka loo leeyahay ee walxood oo Ruush, hubaal ma dhici lahaa in la yidhaahdo ma jirto - uu jiri karaan, laakiin aan weli la ogeyn in ay dibadda. Taariikhyahanadu ku qori ah oo ku saabsan madxafyada badan oo gaar loo leeyahay, muujinayo kuwa ugu muhiimsan, oo rajadiisuna ay ansixinta ugu sax ah - hal dhibic ka rajaynaynaa.

More si sax ah aan la hadli kartaa naftooda ku saabsan rinjiile icon, Sannadihii curiyay si ay u rakibi maamula saxsanaan cajiib ah - by Feofana Greka in Fedora Zubova. Waxay rinji kiniisadaha Ruush ugu caansan, qoraalladooda - calanka ugu qiimo Orthodox. Museum Ruush - qof kasta oo ku faani karta inuu ka mid bandhigaa walxaha shuqullada Ranjiilayaasha weyn ay - la tixgelin karo unspeakably hodan. masterpieces Extant - guul dhab ah dhaqanka qaranka iyo adduunka labadaba.

Museum of Ruush Leyliga, aasaasay by Mihailom Abramovym, waxaa la furay sanadkii Moscow ee dheryasameeyaha wadada ka dambeeya todobo Tinkers degmada Taganka ah, ma waqti dheer ka hor - in 2006, laakiin maanta waa ururinta ugu weyn ee gaarka loo leeyahay ee walxood ee Russia. Asal ahaan ku yaalla "Vereyskaya Plaza" xarunta ganacsiga ollektsiya ah, taas oo ah Slavic Boulevard, oo degan kaliya aag yar. Hel safar uu noqon karaa oo keliya by heshiis ka hor. Kaliya ka dib markii furitaanka dhismaha cusub ee Taganka in ururinta gaarka ah ee walxood oo aannu fursad u helay qof.

Uruurinta ugu horeeya ee gaarka loo leeyahay ee walxood ee Russia

The curiosities museum ugu qiimaha badan Taganka: Icon of Our Lady Odigitria Simon Ushakov - ka sayid Times icon keliya; image ee St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo; ururinta gaar ah Ranjiilayaasha icon Pskov ee qarnigii XVI ka.

The iconography horeysay Drevlekhranilishche gaarka ah ee taxadiri bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan in Russia ee qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XIX ah. The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa laga soo ururiyey by M. Pogodin iyo P. Korobanov. Laakiin tahay dhabta ah ee rinjiyaynta icon ah bilaabay si ay u eegaan oo keliya qarnigii labaatanaad. Markaas ururiyaha ah Likhachev, kuwaas oo ay leedahay ururinta ugu ballaaran xagga shuqullada by Ranjiilayaasha maxaliga ah ee St. Petersburg furay madxaf ugu horeysay dadweynaha u furan gaarka ah ee astaanta Ruush. In Moscow, galleries, kuwaas oo albaabada u furay in guryaha, milkiilayaasha reer, kuwaasi oo ay loogu talagalay by artist I. Ostroukhov iyo baayacmushtariga S. Ryabushinsky. Waxa aan ahaa muddo dheer ka hor kacaanka.

bandhig Modern gaarka ah ee astaanta qadiimiga ah

Waxaan si ammaan ah u oran karaa in aasaasaha koowaad ee matxafka casriga ah ee gaarka loo leeyahay ee walxood oo Ruush ahaa ururiyaha ah E. Roizman ka Yekaterinburg. Uu collection of dabayaaqadii walxood Old Muslinka, ka tarjumaysa dhaqanka ee qarniyo XVIII-XIX, dadweynaha guud noqday heli 1999, marka ay labada furitaanka weyn ee matxafka qaaday "Nevyansk icon."

In Moscow, waayo connoisseurs farshaxanka Orthodox furay albaabada laba ururin gaar ahaaneed ee walxood. ka ururinta Mihaila Abramova reebo, dhowr sano ee Moscow si guul leh oo shaqeynaya iyo madxafka oo ah "House of icon iyo magaca SP rinjiyeynta ah Ryabushinsky "on Spiridonovka. Ka mid ah soo bandhigaa ay jiraan masterpieces dhabta ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid icon ee Virgin Hodegetria shaqada Joorijiyaan of qarnigii XV ah, icon ku Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, qoraal qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XVI ka, iyo dersin shuqullada Ranjiilayaasha icon Russian muddada goor dambe, taasoo ka koobnaan ammaanta dhabta ah ee rinjiyeynta Ruush. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ee Museum of Leyliga Ruush ee Spiridonovka ayaa gaadhista, taas oo uu leeyahay in ka badan laba iyo badh kun walxood.

Marxaladaha aasaasay museum ee Taganka

walxood oo awel hore in aad ururinta Mikhail Abramov, heleen labadaba meelo gaar ah Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye. On inuu u duuli in la waayay taagan dukaamada qaraami ah oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in badan oo ka mid ah soo bandhigaa ka soo ururin gaar ahaaneed dhowr, kuwaas oo intooda badan ah ayaa ku yaalla Moscow iyo St. Petersburg yimid. Sayidka, ee Museum of Ruush Leyliga daray masterpieces kaydiyaa ururin gaar ahaaneed ee seddex ka mid ah fanaaniinta Moscow - S. Vorobiev V. Momot iyo A. Kokorin.

Sanadkii 2007, dhasha Mikhail Abramov rasmi ah ka heleen oo si sharci ah laga keeno galay Russia 10 walxood oo la xaday ee 1984 ka Veliky State Historical iyo Architectural Museum-Reserve (macbudka tuulada Dmitriya Solunskogo Dymkovo). Dabcan, wax iibsadaa wax fikrad ah kama xaaldda adag ee walxood oo ay rinji ee qarniyo XVI-XVII ee dalalkan Kostroma. Iyagu ma ku qoran raadinta, iyadoo ay jirto sanamyadooda la sawiro. Keliya baaritaanka ee Machadka Cilmi baarista State of Celinta dabadiisna waxaa jiray awoodaan in ay bartaan taariikhda walxood kuwaas. Dabcan, Mikhail Abramov iyaga wareejiyay bakhaar gobolka. Sannadkii 2008, walxood kuwaas oo lagu soo bandhigay in ay martida at bandhiga "Return of hantida" ee Tretyakov Gallery ah.

Laakiin khubarada Abramova museum mar helay xaday mar Asheeraah Rostov ka mid ah artifacts helay - xardhay cross. Waxa uu si degdeg ah dib ugu soo laabtay gobolka. Mikhail Abramov qudhiisu kac ku hawlan iibka ah ee walxood oo Ruush dibadda, gelinaya dadaal kasta si ay u keenaan bandhigaa guriga qiimo leh taariikh weyn.

soo bandhigaa oo aad u qaali ah matxafka on Taganka

walxood Rublev barbareeyo ama Diyonusiyos ki, dabcan, halkan ma aha - samaysan bulk of shuqullada XVI - bilowgii qarnigii XX. Well wakiil ka sayid of fuulo maqsinka hubka. walxood Qaar ka mid ah taabashada uu provincialism qalbigay ka farxiyaan, Rostov, Vologda, Obonezhie, Tver, Kargopol, Solikamsk, gobolka Volga ah - kuwani waa qaar ka mid ah meelaha ay artifacts dhacaan. Lovers xaliyaan iconography sida qarniyo loox XVIII-XIX: matxafyada waaweyn waxaa inta badan iska indho sida "daahay" image, oo dhab ahaantii ay tahay mid aad u cajiib ah.

Qaadashada Abramov 2007-ururinta walxood, oo horay ay leedahay ka ururiyaha Leningrad caanka Vladimir Samsonov, waxay ahayd dhacdo muhiim ah Sokeeye. Museum of Leyliga Ruush ee Goncharnaya buuxsameen masterpieces dhabta ah ee rinjiyeynta icon Russian - image of Our Lady of Odigidrii qoray Simon Ushakov, iyo dhowr walxood xilliga dambe ee burushka fanaaniinta yar si fiican u yaqaan, laakiin taasi ma lumin doonaa qiimaha taariikhda iyo dhaqanka dhabta ah. Xitaa afku ururinta waa qof xiiso.

Samsonov ku riyooday in uu noolaa in la furo in iconography museum magaaladiisa, oo ganac dhabta ah ee taas oo noqon doonta inuu ururinta u gaar ah, laakiin riyooyin kuwa uma aan iman run. dhimashada ururiyaha ee soo bandhigaa ka dib markii isaga wareersan dhaxla aan istaahilin, iyo haraaga ah ayaa la geeyay mid ka mid ah kuwo macbudyo dhaca, kuwaasi oo ay ku kaydsan dayacaad dhamaystiran. Waxaa ku iibsadeen Mikhail Abramov, oon ma aha oo kaliya isaga oo intaa raaciyay in suntu uu museum u gaar ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxa daahirinta in xasuusta barakaysan ee milkiilaha ugu horeysay.

Sida lagu qeexay in qiimaha dhabta ah ee soo bandhigaa matxafka

Waa fikrad laga soo of walxood, Abramov kor ku dhuftay xiriir dhow la leh khubaro ah farshaxanka qadiimiga ah, khubaro ka Tretyakov Gallery iyo Museum Ruush ah. Midkoodna soo bandhigid uusan la soo dhaafay baaritaan tagaan, waxay ka caawisaa si ay u joogteeyaan heer sare ah taariikhda iyo dhaqanka ee shirka. Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii aad ka iibsan kartaa xoogaa yar oo aad u qiimo leh, waxaa la hubiyaa ugu yaraan laba jeer si loo xaqiijiyo soo dhaafay non-dembiyeed. Database hantida la soo xaday ayaa wasaaradda dhaqanka, taas oo ay ku Rosohrankultury maray - dhammaan waxyaabaha qadiimiga ah ayaa la hubinayaa ka dhanka ah database this.

Si loo hubiyo in afku ma aan dhaawoco kartaa bilawgii sharaf ergada ka, taasoo keentay deeqbixiye Abramov, si adag u kormeera Agaasimaha oo ka mid ah Museum of Ruush Leyliga Nicholas Zadorozhnyj. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay, museum kacday oo ku qalabeysan yahay gaar ah Old Mu'miniinta salaadda House of qarnigii XIX ah, oo laga helay kaynta gobolka Tver waa ficil baabbi'iyey. Chapel si taxadar leh macno disassembled on log ah, ayaa loo qaaday dukaanka museum iyo leydin ku dhow in ay qaab asalka ah, iyo meesha images of walxood oo waxaa lagu abaabulaa hab sax ah, iyo buugaagta Afika furay, sida haddii salaadda, iyo shumac Nuuri qolka oo dhan. Visitors socon karo iyada oo loo marayo, laakiin laaban yihiin.

qayb ku saabsan exposures ah

In xagaagii 2014 furay carwo cusub ee Museum of Abramov, kaas oo ku qaatay dabaqa oo dhan afaraad ee dhismaha. Waxay waxaa ka go'an in ay qarniyo XIX-XX iconography. All noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah rinjiyeynta Ruush ka chromolithographs krasnushek daahay iyo astaamo macbudka kor taariikhi waxaa lagu soo bandhigay dadweynaha. Waxa kale oo aad u bogi karin iyo canonicity adag Old Muslinka walxood, ku qoran waxa loogu yeero "xarumaha Dhawrsashada qadiimiga", kuwaas oo ku yiil laanta Tver ah, Moscow, ee gobolka Moscow iyo Urals ah. qayb balaadhan oo bandhig la qoondeeyo hordhaca u farshaxanka qoraalka buugga gelin sannadahaas.

Guud ahaan, ka museum afar dabaq bandhig, soo galo waxaa Yururb albaabka hoostiisa ammaan. Behind mid ka mid ah waxaa dib Old Rumaystayaasha Chapel ee qarnigii XIX la tuuray iyo xardhay Old Muslinka gudbo, astaanta iyo Injiil. u ololeeya ayaa muujiyay hadhaagii iconostasis duug ah. Xitaa reerkeyga waxay bixisaa qadiimiga - derbiyadeeda waxaa lagu qurxiyey jir Ruush giraangiraha fur rinji. Mid ka mid ah hoolalka bandhig qalabaysan by Church Orthodox ee Itoobiya.

Khudbooyin, bannaanbaxyo iyo tours qoraaga

tours go'an waxaa la qabtaa lix maalmood toddobaadkii at museum, marka laga reebo Arbacada. Maadooyinka ee dalxiisyada, kuwaas oo aan waa mid aad u kala duwan oo ka museum caadiga ah. Waxa intaa dheer in dib u eegis ku xeel dheer la collection of walxood, waxaad booqan kartaa, sida "qarniyo iconography XIV-XVI Ruush" iyo "qarniyo rinjiyeynta icon XIX-XX Ruush. Hababka ugu weyn ee xarumaha hoggaamineed iyo sayidkooda. " Laakiin fiiro gaar ah waa in ay ahaataa tours qoraaga, mid ka mid ah oo - "World Ruush keniisad: dhaqanka ee Mu'miniinta ah Old ah", ee ay soo EB Solodovnikova - waa kuwa ugu caansan iyadoo kooxda martida ah.

Marar badan, matxafka marti muxaadarooyin iyo Galbihiiba Kaapelitalo. riwaayada Abaabulan - galo iyadoo ujeedada this saaray biyaano ah. In si qof walba ma ahan oo keliya arki karin ka soo bandhigaa aad u qaali, laakiin sidoo kale dhagaysan taxane ah oo muxaadarooyin ku saabsan dhaqanka ee qadiimiga Russia, matxafka ku qalabeysan yahay qolka shir, si fund ah maktabadda gaar ah, kaas oo aad ka heli karto wax kasta oo ku saabsan taariikhda icon Orthodox ka socday. Abramova Ruush Museum si weyn loo yaqaan oo dibadda, si ay u soo-gaadhista iyo deeqda ay hodan mahad - museum martida u bogi karaa bandhigaa ay lacag la'aan ah - oo dhan ay bixiyaan ay aasaasaha Mikhail Abramov. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay kala museum gaarka ah ee astaanta Ruush ka galleries dadweynaha.

Matxafka State ee labada caasimadaha

The taxadiri weyn ee farshaxanka ee gobolka Ruush haayo Tretyakov Gallery iyo Hermitage ah. Laakiin abbaaraha laba matxafyada of Moscow iyo Saint Petersburg, aan waa in la xasuusto, sida in ay dhaxal ahaan ugu weyn ee rinjiyeynta icon Russian, ay si toos ah xiriir, oo ka mid ah soo bandhigaa ay - icon caanka ah ee sayid qadiimiga ah. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - Ruush Museum Gobolka. Leyliga ka mid ah soo bandhigaa waa caan ah, laakiin aan ku xukuma. Waa madxafka oo ah caasimada waqooyiga.

Sidoo kale khuseeya iconography qaranka ayaa Museum ah Baydka Ruush Dhaqanka iyo Art magacaabay ka dib markii Andrei Rublev, oo ku yaalla Moscow. La asaasay 1947, waxa ay leedahay hadalkay hodan yahay bakhaar weyn ee dhaxal ahaan ugu weyn qaranka ee fanka ganaax. museum waxay leedahay mid ka mid ah icon Christian ah Socrates ah "Our Lady of Vladimir," qoran 1409 Rublev.

kaniisadaha Orthodox - museum nool ee iconography

Imisa kaniisadaha Orthodox dalka oo dhan - oo dhan waa xad-dhaaf ah, iyo icon kasta. Dabcan, qayb weyn oo macbudyo iyo geedihii Asheeraah oo ku yaalla iyaga in ay leeyihiin kaliya qiimaha qof qaraabo ah, weyn Sahamin ah fanaaniinta, ma taariikhyahanadu. kaniisadaha Kuwa in ay leeyihiin masterpiece ah in si kasta oo loo ilaaliyo qiimaha leh dhowr tobanaan parishioners joogto ah, laakiin aan ku heshiin lahaa loo wareejiyo matxafka, halkaas oo ay ku arki karin kun oo kuwo tahay qadiimiga ah. Caayay wadaaddada for la'aanta wadaninimo ma - hoos macbudyo ay u baahan tahay walxood kuwaas. Ruush Museum, xataa yar, ayaa tiro ka mid ah artifacts aad u qaali, laakiin aan kiniisad walba ku faani karo oo ah xataa icon hal, taas oo muhiimada taariikh iyo dhaqan weyn. Inkastoo, haddii garsoorka run, waayo, waxay ku qoran, haddii aadan si ay ugu adeegaan sida ugu waxyoonay salaadda shirka?

muhiimadda ay leedahay astaamo qadiimiga ah oo mu'min ah oo casri ah Orthodox

Dabcan, bandhigyo museum, xataa haddii ay yihiin walxood Orthodox, wax yar ka toosi kuna sugan laabta iimaanka runta ah. Sida waa ku ceeb naag inay qirto, laakiin weli waxa ay leeyihiin tayo ka badan Madxaf - jawiga of bandhig laftiisa erects derbi u dhexeeya farshaxanka jaceylka iyo ku farxaan of dareen joogitaanka Ruuxa Quduuska ah. Abuuray Museum of Ruush Leyliga Abramov jebin kartaa in habkani, laakiin ilaa hadda uu mashruuca ku guuldareystay in ay ka fogaadaan qaddar this xun, in kasta oo qaar ka mid ah qolalka gudaha u dhow inay macbudka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u arkaan images quduuska ah ka hor, taas oo jilba awowayaashayo - farxad ugu weyn ee Orthodox Christian kasta. Waxaa dadka siinayaa barakaysan ee Museum of Ruush Leyliga. Moscow ayaa ku hodanaynta by weli taallo kale oo ka mid ah dhaqanka qadiimiga.

Ku faraxsan xaqiiqda ah in aasaasihii matxafka uu isku dayayo inuu keeno kaniisadda ma aha oo kaliya arrimaha gudaha ee dhismaha, laakiin sidoo kale si taxadar leh u soo shaqeeyay dibaddeeda oo galidoonaan u adag - hore ee Museum of Ruush Leyliga waa Quduuska Mount Athos keniisad Ruush Panteleimonov ah. doorashada ee goobta uu ahaa fiican.

Doorka isxigaan ee ilaalinta ee dhaxal ahaan Orthodox ah

Abuuray Museum of Ruush Leyliga Taganka Abramov u qalmaa xushmad keliya ma aha ee saffarro uu. Jacaylkiisa tooda ku dhaqanka ee Fatherland hooyo caawin jajabka cilinta taariikhda Ruush Asalraacnimadu. Xoog iyo khayraadka ku dul qaatay wax badan.

Ganacsiga Iyo dhaxalka Tretyakov walaalo ah ayaa weli nool, taasi waxay daliil deeqbixiye run Mikhail Abramov. Museum of Leyliga Ruush, abuuray - caddayn ugu fiican. Waxaa intaa dheer, aasaasaha matxafka - nin arrin dhalinyaro ah oo qaban karaan waxyaabo badan oo barwaaqo ammaanta hooyo ah. Gaar ahaan in search for artifacts for Caruurtooda, oo waxay ku waddaa inay maanta, oo bal yaa garanaya waxa walxood oo dhif ah ayaa weli sii raagayaan ee tuulooyinka iyo tuulooyinka dalka ugu badan ee daahyada iyo daahyada, kan ee rukummada cas ee qolalka waxaa shiday shamac shiday.