Monoboli - gabal ah oo lagamamaarmaan ah suuqa casri ah

Monoboli - waa abuurista xaaladaha sida suuqa, taas oo ay sabab u tahay mid ka mid ah shirkadda keliya soo saari kara iyo iibiso alaabta waa laga qabanin. Tani waxaa laga yaabaa in la ogan inay xaddido helitaanka suuqa iyo hirgelinta gacanta qiima buuxa. In si kale loo dhigo, monoboli saafi ah oo muujinaysa saldanad ah shirkadaha monoboli weyn si buuxda gacanta qiimaha. Heerka baahida macaamiisha ka cidhiidhyami abuuritaanka qiimaha aad u sarreeya. baahida Monopolist qiyaasay iyo qiimaha lagu wadaa heer ah in uu awoodo in uu ku siin celinta ugu weyn on maalgashiga.

Monoboli matali karaan shirkadaha korontada, kuwaas oo mid ka mid ahaa shirkadda ma aan samayn karo (tusaale ahaan, shirkadihii biyuhu ama gobolka koronto). Tani waxa loogu yeero kootooyin dabiiciga ah, jiritaanka kaas oo xaq ku qanacsan buuxda ee danta guud.

In baadiyaha, monoboli saafi ah waa la joogo in qof ka mid ah alaab-of Bacriminta kiimikada, mishiinada beeraha, iyo sidoo kale waxay noqon kartaa taranta, beeraha abuur iyo shirkadaha for bixinta adeegyada dayactirka. The xubno muhiim ah oo ka monoboli la qoondeeyey karaa:

- joogitaanka hal shirkad kaliya, saameeya qiimaha, halka hagaajinta soo jeedinta;

- la'aanta suuqa waxyaabaha la midka ah;

- xakamaynta suuqa alaabta ceeriin, ka shirkad-monopolist lama ogola ah ee soo saarayaasha cusub.

In si kale loo dhigo, suuqa monoboli saafi ah ka wakiil yahay hal iibiya ah - inta badan hay'adaha dowladda.

monoboli State la siyaasadda binta lagu xalin karo dhibaatada dabiiciga ah oo kala duwan, kuwaas oo:

- Qiimaha qamaar hoos kharashka ee alaabta qiimaha bulshada si loo soo saaro heerka la doonayo ee ku nool;

- ballanta qiimaha, iyada oo kharash soo celinta account ama si aad u hesho dakhli ku filan;

- Go'aan on abuuritaanka qiimaha buunbuuniyo si loo yareeyo isticmaalka.

Waa in la ogaadaa in ee dareenka classic of monoboli saafi ah kajirin in xaqiiqada. Waxaa had iyo jeer waa halis ah tartanka ka iman kara ka keeno. In the case of khilaafka ka mid ah iibiyaha in mid ka mid wax iibsadaa, wax-u monoboli ah laba-geesoodka ah.

In qiimaha monoboli ah aan la dejiyay kartaa qiimaha. Waxaa la dhigay by monopolist la qeexidda of size ee dalabyo alaabta, iyada oo baahida account iyo kharashka.

istaraatijiyad goynta kaalin wayn ee ka mid ah xaaladaha dhaqaale. Sidaas, hadda monobolkii la tixgeliyo in mugga of alaabta soo saaray in saamiga si toos ah ay qiimo realizable galay.

Sidaa darteed, si aad u hesho ah hay'ad faa'iido badnaan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa qalab sida takoorka qiimaha, oo ku salaysan aasaaska ah ee qiimaha kala duwan yihiin nooca la mid ah wax soo saarka. Farqiga qiimaha aan la xiriirin kharashka. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee hab noocan oo kale ah - isticmaalka fursad kasta si loo kordhiyo qiimaha halkii unit alaabta.