Miisaanka KamAZa kala duwan taas oo ku xidhan bedelidii. baabuur Tani ma aha hoggaamiye ee gaadiidka ka mid ah xamuulka cuslaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa aad u caan ah.
In 60 sano USSR ah ugu baahan yihiin mashiinada oo leh awood ka sideed iyo labaatan tons on shidaalka naaftada raqiis ah. warshadaha Automobile waqtiga ay awoodi waayeen in ay buuxiyaan baahida loo qabo this. Hoggaanka gobolka, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso profile cusub ee shirkada. Waayo, dhismaha warshadda ayaa loo doortay in Naberezhnye Chelny Tatar buurayn, sida magaalada waa labada webi ee navigable, jidadka waaweynu wanaagsan iyo tareennada. Gaadhiga ugu horeysay off line shirkii ugu muhiimsan ee shirkadu dhexe ee February 1976. Waxa uu ahaa gaari flatbed KAMAZ-5320.
A yar oo ka mid ah taariikhda Automobile Kama ee Plant
Sharciga qabyada ah wuxuu hore ee Automobile Kama ee Plant la filayo in la sii daayo of 150,000 baabuurta iyo 250,000 oo matoorada naaftada ah sanadkiiba. Makiinadaha ayaa loogu talagalay si ay u door muhiim ah ka ciyaaro dhaqaalaha dalka. design warshad lagu qaaday ma aha oo kaliya hay'adaha hormuudka ka ah USSR ah, laakiin xirfadlayaasha sidoo kale soo maray shirkadaha Maraykanka, Germany iyo France.
Gaariga marka hore waxaa loogu talagalay oo ku salaysan laba daydo ZIL la motor dhisay at Engine Yaroslavl ee Plant. awoodda Load KAMAZ-5320 ayaa 8 tons. dheer wuxuu ka soo shaqeeyay Bashkortostan, iyo hadda in ka fariistay ee warshad Kamaz matxafka. Shirkadda degdeg ah oo horumarsan. Saddex sano ka dib, wuxuu ku soo giringiriyey off gaari boqol kun ah. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxa ay ahayd loo arag keliya ma aha ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin sidoo kale shirkadaha caalamiga ah.
perestroika
The Sagaashameeyadii ee qarnigii labaatanaad ahaayeen adag tahay shirkadda, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida warshadaha oo dhan. By bilowgii hoggaanka qarnigii XXI KamAZ oo taageero ka dawladaha Tatarstan iyo Russia noqon karto deynta warshad (hal milyan oo rubles) ee equities, taas oo loo ogol yahay wax soo saarka si ay u soo kabtaan iyo aad u hesho dhow heer in ay jebiyaan-xitaa jiritaanka. Si dhakhso ah u soo galay gaari-aad line shirkii 1 600 000. awoodda Load KAMAZ hadhay ee heer la mid ah. Sannaddii kowaad ee qarnigii cusub, shirkada heshay faa'iido la taaban karo - iyo lixdan milyan oo rubles. Kama Automobile Plant noqday xiiso ciyaartoyda waaweyn ee suuqa, wuxuu bilaabay qabsashada degdeg ah la shirkadaha kale.
Faa'iidooyinka baabuur KamAZ
Si aad u taariikhda, Automobile Kama ee Plant waa injineernimada horseedka xamuulka ee Russia iyo CIS, iyo sidoo kale heysta meel saddex iyo tobnaad ee dunida ku jira liiska oo ka mid ah soo saarayaasha ee hormuudka ka ah baabuurta culus. The maamulka iyo khabiiro shirkadda ee si joogto ah horumarinta hawlaha cusub oo rajo iyo ka qayb mashaariicda oo dhan, sida baxyada. Tani waxay arrimuhu ka muuqo ahaa KamAZ. Tusaale ahaan, 1975 imtixaanka oo baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah gaari xamuul ah tareenada a cagaf KamAZ-5410, awoodda of taasoo noqonaysa in 14.5 metrik, iyo xakameeyo miisaanka - 10.5 metrik.
beddelka
Si aad u taariikhda, baabuur culus Kama Automobile Plant waxaa laga heli karaa naqshadooda kala duwan. Tani baabuur qashin qubka, cagaf, baabuurta, basaska iyo baabuurta ujeedada gaarka ah. Shirkadda sii wadaan in ay noqon in ay Misbaax, taas oo go'aan ka awooda KamAZ. Qalabka waa ka wheel conveyor shirkadu leedahay formula ah oo kala duwan: 4 * 2, 4 * 4, 6 * 6, 6 * 4 * 4 iyo 8. baabuurta Recent badalo kartaa qadar weyn oo xamuul. Tusaale ahaan, awoodda load KAMAZ-gaari la formula wheel 8 * 4 ayaa qiyaasay 25.5 m. Mashiinada Kuwani waa inay awoodaan si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka waaweyn ee muddo gaaban. Waxay ugu yihiin in baahida loo qabo dhismaha, warshadaha iyo beeraha. Ay sifooyinka kala: awood u leh inay u safraan masaafo dheer, waa ay fududahay in la raaco wadada, isku halaynta, istareexsan ee isticmaalka iyo xog. The ugu badan ee baahida ka dambe ee baabuur qashin qubka. Iyagu waxay u imanayaan in biraha, baaldi, sanduuq-qaabeeya, oo ay gacanta ku farsamo Haydarooliga rubuciis ah.
The lagu daydo ugu caansan
Maanta, model ugu caansan KAMAZ - 65115, kuwaas oo awood waa 14.5 metrik. Waxay leedahay Tilmaamo badan iyo qalab awood badan. mugga jirka ka mid ah gaari xamuul ah ku qaadi kartaa in ka badan toban mitir oo saddex jibbaaran, kaas oo u ogolaanaya mishiinka si ay u si fudud oo dhaqso u xaliyaan dhismaha ama hawlaha warshadaha. Tani waxay ka shaqeeya gaari weyn oo trailer ah ee ka kooban tareenka wadada. Available in noocyo kala duwan oo versions caadiga ah, iyo sidoo kale amar shaqsi. Tipper ayaa dhaqaajinta wanaagsan iyo hawl kalsoonaan karo in xaaladaha wadista ugu hawl badan.