Michael Cathedral ee Mikaa'iil (Nizhny Novgorod): description, taariikhda kaniisadda

Bogi kiniisadaha Orthodox noqon kartaa in ku dhow magaalo kasta Russia. Oo mid ka mid ah kaniisadaha qadiimiga ah ugu - Mikaa'iil Michael Cathedral. Nizhny Novgorod - magaalo qurux badan qadiimiga Ruush aasaasay by George Vsevolodovich Prince ee 1221. cathedral ayaa noqday meesha aaska oo ah amiirradii dadka Suzdal iyo Nizhny Novgorod. Temple maanta ku shaqeeyaa adeega tago maalin walba - subaxda iyo fiidka in 8.00 ee 17.00, in inta kale ee wakhtiga ay u furan tours waa.

A yar oo taariikh

Tan iyo abuurniinta ee Cathedral ee magaalada oo dhan ay ammaan waxaa ku yaalla Novgorod Nizhny ee Kremlin, taas oo la dhisay in muddada u dhaxaysa 1500 in 1518 sano. In qofna taariikhda oo dhan ayaa karaynaa inaynu ka adkaanno. Dadka deggan magaalada hoos hoggaanka derbiyada hoos Dimitry Prince ka Pozharsky iyo oday Zemsky Council Kuzma Minin lacag iyo abaabulay maleeshiyada dadka ee 1611 ka dhanka ah soo duulay Polish, kuwaas oo qabtay Moscow. magaaladu noqotay xarun muhiim ah oo ganacsiga ee Russia tan iyo 1817. Inta lagu jiro muddada Soviet waxaa loo baxshay Gorky (sharaf qoraaga Maxim Gorky). Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic ayuu waxaa la hoos geliyey qarax weyn, sida hore ugu bixisey qalab military iyo rasaas.

Sida la dhisay Mikaa'iil Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod)

Taariikhda macbudka taariikhda dib dhowr qarniyo. Marka hore waxay ahayd dhismaha alwaax lagu sharfayo ayaa xaakinnadii waxay awoodaha jannada Arhangela Mihaila, taas oo in Russia waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay sokoeye iyo ciidanka Ruushka. In 1221, waxaa la daahiriyeyna waxay, laakiin afar sano ka dib, ee 1227, on aasaaska la mid ah waxaa la dhisay dhagax cad afar trehapsidny iyo cathedral dhagax cad, taas oo waxaa joogay saddex balbalada.

dhismaha ee cathedral la dhisay mar kale in 1359, iyo ka dib markii a dheeraad ah saddex qarniyo by si of Ruush Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich dib u bilaabay dhismaha cusub. Waxaa la dhisay on aasaaska qadiimiga ah ee xasuusta geesinimo ee Minin iyo Pozharsky iyo maleeshiyada Nizhny Novgorod. cathedral ayaa waxaa si buuxda u dhameeyey 1631, oo waxa uu ka badbaaday in maalinta la joogo.

Ka dib markii dabaaldega ku dhowaad xubin kasta oo Romanov guri ammaan ah Imperial xabaashii of Minin yimid, maxaa yeelay, waxay rumeysan yahay in lagugu leeyahay ay goysiga isaga iyo Pozharsky in, ka dibna iyaga ku badbaadin Moscow, ma lahaa heshay carshiga awowgood ee Mikhail Romanov.

injineero weyn

Abuuray Michael Cathedral Mikaa'iil (Nizhny Novgorod) iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee injineero Lavrentiya Semenovicha Vozoulina, oo uu abti iyo Antipas Konstantinova in arrin naadir ah style Ruush, kaas oo la odhan jiray lacag jaban ah. Its height gaadho 39 mitir, iyo qaab-dhismeedka ekaan obelisk taallo la derbiga mugga square dhammaaday muuqaalada saddex dedan oo madaxtooyada zakomaras-abuur ah. Xuquuqda on top of cidhifyada, loo yaqaan zakomar, waxaa la tara oo teendhada wejigooda la foosto dheer oo qudbad yar. Daaqadaha katedraalka - jeex jeexi. munaaraddii dawan iyo qudbad leh ayaa weli sii raagayaan ah, iskutallaabtiisana jir iyo khamiiska qolof ay ka dusiyeen sawirrada. cathedral waa codka ku filan wanaagsan, in garaafo dhoobo ah ugu mahad - resonators (ay si gaar ah u dhisay galay dhumucda derbiyada).

tijaabooyin waqtiga

Intii lagu guda jiray dab Kremlin, soo baxay 1704, Mikaa'iil Cathedral buuxa gaaray, iyo adeega bogsatay kaliya ee March 1732, oo mar kale la daahiriyeyna waxay Archbishop Pitirim.

In times Soofiyeeti, cathedral ee la xiray, dhismaha la galay laan ka mid ah Museum Historical u soo jeestay. In 1962 dhismaha waxaa la keenay xabaashii of Minin, kuwaas oo lagu soo qaatay isbeddelid Quduuska ah Church baabbi'iyey.

Michael Cathedral Mikaa'iil (Nizhny Novgorod), sawirada kuwaas oo kor ku soo bandhigay, 2008, laba jibbaaran lagu ladhay taallo in Bishop Simon of Suzdal iyo Prince George Vsevolodovich. February 17 furitaanka grand diimed ciidda, taas oo u adeegi jireen oo dhan, kiniisadaha Nizhny Novgorod, waxaa jiray dad badan oo guests, Archbishop of Nizhny Novgorod George quduus taallo.

Sannadkii 2006, in bisha February ee Mikaa'iil Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod) ayaa booqday Madaxweyne Vladimir Putin. In Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, wuxuu dhigay taaj oo kale ah ee xabaashii of katedraalka, halkaas oo hadda jiifsan hadhaagii Minina Kuzmy.

Michael Cathedral ee Mikaa'iil (Nizhniy Novgorod, degmada Avtozavodskaya)

Bartamihii guga ee 2009 oo ay ku xigeen Nizhny Novgorod ee cathedral ee sida hawl hadiyad ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay ilaa sagaal dawanno, wax badan oo ka weyn - qareen - miisaamay 530 kiilo, oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo jiidaan belfry ah. isgaarsiinta Icon la Mala'igtu. Prince George Vsevolodovich - waa Asheeraah ugu weyn ee cathedral ee qadiimiga ah.

In 2009 September, Mikaa'iil Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), ayaa booqday Wadaad Kirill, ayaa taxaya u weyn, ku aamaanay in Kuzma Minin oo soo bandhigay icon ah ee hooyada u ah Ilaah, gudbiyo sida "Kazan".