Metro "Sparrow Hills" - warshad aan caadi ahayn in nidaamka tareenka Moscow ee

Metro "Sparrow Hills" - tani run ahaantii waa mid ka mid ah saldhigyada ugu caansan magaalada. Waa maxay sababta? Shuruudaha for caddaynta sida badan ah. First of dhan, dabcan, ha iloobin Isgoyska wadada weyn ee meesha, iyo Muscovites waxaa lagu yaqaan in xanuunsado sababtoo ah saxmadda gaadiidka joogto ah. Iyo, marka labaadna, halkan waa meel jecel of visitors caasimada - sharraxaa dhawrid ah, taas oo waqti kasta oo sannadka ah waxay bixisaa jiidashada leh Panorama ee Moscow.

Qaybta 1. "Sparrow Hills" Metro. Description of shayga

Tani saldhiga ee Metro Moscow ee waa on the line Sokolniki. On hal dhinac waa "Sports", oo dhinaca kale ah - "University". bixitaanka North of saldhiga ku yaalla degmada Khamovniki iyo koonfurta - iyo degaanka Gagarin yeedhay Ramenky la xiriira degmada Koonfur-Galbeed iyo Galbeedka ee Moscow, siday u kala horreeyaan.

Waana mid ka, waa in la ogaadaa in Art. Metro "Sparrow Hills", waa tii ugu horaysay ee dunida, ee ku taalla buundada Webiga.

Qaybta 2: "Sparrow Hills" Metro. Taariikhda dhismaha grand

Station oo la furay January 12, 1959. Sida laga soo xigtay mashruuca asalka aan lahaa in la dhiso saldhig hoos River Moscow, laakiin si loo yareeyo kharashka dhismaha mashruuca bedelay iyo line hoostiisa bilaabay inuu si toos ah u dhisaan on Metro Luzhniki ee Bridge, dhismaha, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, 1958.

On tier hoose buundada metro saaray idaacadda, iyo hogaanka dhigay jid weyn. In ka design iyo dhismaha buundada ayaa la dhigay qaar ka mid ah khaladaad tiknoolaji iyo design. All madal design, qaab dhismeedka hoose track iyo buundada waa mid ka mid ah, si ay u lahaa xamuulka firfircoon weyn ay sabab u tahay Fariin ku joogto iyo dardargelinta ee tareenada.

In si loo yareeyo kharashka lacag caddaan ah ayaa lagu rakibay xoojiyeen la taaban karo halkii ulo bir ah. Tan iyo dhismaha uu ka dhacay ee xilliga qaboobaha, cusbo lagu daray galay la taaban karo si loo yareeyo ku dhibic lagu keydsho oo biyo ah. Tani ayaa sababay daxalka ah xoogan ee qaab-dhismeedka macdan ah. Sababo la saldhigga xireyaashaba tayada saboolka ah si joogto ah kululeeyo yar guga.

Ka dib markii daadad xagaagii 1959 ku dhowaad tagay saldhiga metro "Sparrow Hills" waxay ahayd xaalad ah hoos u dhac ah ilaa hal sano. In xagaagii 1960 ayuu bilaabay inuu ku burburo saqafka, iyo height ah afar mitir ahaayeen dhacaya go'yaal duralumin cornice. Ka dibna, dildilaaca sallaxa ah la taaban karo, oo ay sabab u tahay saldhigga ayaa weli xiran yihiin dayactir. Waxaa dhacay October 20, 1983.

Tan iyo 1986, tareenka dhaqaaqay oo kaliya on buundada isku tallaalidda ah, dhisay on labada dhinac ee ugu weyn. heerka sare ayaa wakhti dheer dheer shaqeeyay sabab la'aanta ah ee wadada isku tallaalidda ah. Dib u dhiska ee idaacadda, waxaa la ogaadaa in, socotay muddo aad u dheer sababtoo ah sahayda miskiinka dhaqaale inta lagu jiro perestroika oo ka mid ah 1980 iyo 1990. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta rasmiga ah, dib u dhiska ah ee saldhigga socday 19 sano, laakiin shaqada dhismaha firfircoon fuliyay oo dhan 1999 oo ku saabsan 2002.

Kaliya 14 December 2002 dib u furay saldhiga. May 12, 1999 lagu sharfayo iyada degmada periimenovali taariikhi ah oo magac la mid ah, ilaa wakhtigaas, waxa la odhan jiray si ka duwan :. "Lenin Hills"

Qaybta 3. "Sparrow Hills" Metro. Muuqaaladan caan ku saldhigga

Si aad u taariikhda, geedka wuxuu leeyahay laba ololaysa. North ku qalabeysan yahay escalators, wuuna tagaa on Luzhnetskaya wareeg iyo ciyaaraha adag "Luzhniki". hall hoose ee hoolka laga galo koonfurta furmay gal qararka Vorobiev, qowladda sare - reserve dabiiciga ah "Sparrow Hills".

Idaacadda ayaa design casriga ah. Derbiyada oo ka mid ah wadiiqooyinka iyo taageerooyinka buundada, taas oo dhex mari qolka, iyo jiidh leh marmar ah cagaar iyo caddaan. dabaqa ayaa waxaa lagu daboolayaa dhagax adag cawlan. derbiyada safarka Transparent siin fursad si ay u bogi view qurux badan ee River Moskva ah.

Aan caadi ahayn lagu qurxiyey ku xigeenka saldhiga qolka - foomka of buundada.