Meeday Malay (Peninsula)? Dalalka ku yaalla Gacanka Malay ah

Dad yar maqlay jiritaanka in Southeast Asia Malay Peninsula, inkasta oo aan la odhan karaa waa yar. Ruuxii Hanuuna in yar juqraafi ah, waxay noqon doontaa si fiican u awoodaan inay qiyaasi meesha feature juquraafi, haddii aan dib ugu yeeran jasiiradda si fiican u yaqaan sida Singapore iyo Sumatra. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah waa xagga koonfureed oo dalka Jasiiradda, oo kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - in koonfur-galbeed. Sumatra iyo Jasiiradda lala wadaago Straits of Malacca.

Malacca - saarney, kuwaas oo dhulka waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex qaybood. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa iska leh mid ka mid ah dalalka: qaybta koonfureed - Malaysia, North - Thailand iyo waqooyi-galbeed - Myanmar.

dhaqaalaha ee Peninsula Malay ah

Rubber waxaa loo arkaa inay wax xumu ka kaas oo u saarney helo dakhliga ugu badan. Waa ma aha oo kaliya u koraan, laakiin waxaa la hoos geliyey wax processing hoose. share A yar oo dhaqaalaha lagu tiriyaa beerista of oilseed iyo qumbaha Timir, bariis. Tan iyo Jasiiradda riixay fog badda, iyo ku dhowaad dhinacyada oo dhan waxaa lagu maydhay biyo lagu ag, ma aha la yaab leh in dadka deegaanka ay ku hawlan strip xeebta ah ee ku dhacdo kalluunka. Waayo saarka ma u saarney aad u soo jiidasho of Malacca. khayraadka Macdanta yar yihiin.

Halkan miino bauxite - ore aluminium. dheer ma si ka hor si ay u horumariyaan kayd ah ore qasacad, laakiin dhawaanahan shaqeeyaan ayaa la ganaaxay ay sabab u tahay hoos u mugga. Dalalka ku yaalla Gacanka Malay ah, ku nool off wax soo saarka ee caag iyo kalluumaysiga.

Taariiqda

Kuwa aan la jirrabo oo kaliya inuu soo qabto Jasiiradda. Waxaa la og yahay in muddada 1-6 qarniyo BC qaybta waqooyi ee Malacca ee gacanta ugu jira gobolka Funan ahaa.

Srivijaya Empire, bedelay xal military in su'aasha ah ee gobolka ayaa u yimid Majapahit - From 7aad ee qarnigii 14aad Jasiiradda qayb ka mid ah Sumatra ahaa. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this ee qaybtan ka mid ah koonfur bari Asia, ku-Indo Budhiism gaadhay Perigee.

Inta u dhaxaysa 1400 iyo 1403 sano ah oo ku saabsan amarada la odhan jiray Parameswara Sumatra amiir u ahaa ayaa bilaabay dhismaha magaalada Melaka. Oo meeshaas magaceeda waxaa si fiican u doortay - afka webiga, xeebta ah ee Strait of magac la mid ah - dekedda ahaa mid aad u raaxo leh in qorshaha istaraatiijiga ah. , Meesha uu faa'iidada u dhexeeya labada awoodaha weyn ee Asia, oo waxaa loo arkaa inay Hindiya iyo Shiinaha ka dib gacan ka xaqiiqda ah in magaalada Melaka ayaa noqday xarun degdeg ah u koraya shopping ma aha oo kaliya ee Jasiiradda. nus qarni ah gudahood, waxaa la tiriyey in ka badan 50 kun oo deggan.

In 1405 gaaray Jasiiradda sida ergo ah, Admiral Chzhen wuxuu bixiyey bacdi ee Empire Murashax u sarreeyey Jasiiradda iyo in la xaqiijiyo in dalka deriska la ah ee Siam mar dambe ka dhigi doonaa sheegashada. Iyada oo barakada Chinese amiirka Parameswara la siiyey horyaalka ah King of Jasiiradda, oo ay la socdaan jasiiradaha u dhow. Imaanshaha in tiro badan oo ka ganacsatada Carbeed keenay diinta cusub Malacca, kaas oo si deg deg ah ku guuleystay maskaxda iyo qalbiyada dadka deegaanka. King Parasvara, jaanqaadayo wakhtiyada, in 1414 ay go'aansadeen in ay noqdaan Muslim ah oo la magac cusub - Megat Iskandar Shah. Malacca - saarney la arkay isbedel badan.

War, ka hortagga horumarinta

In 1424 khilaafka ka qarxay inta u dhexeysa aristocracy ee Malay-Jafaaniis muxaafidka ah, degan booska uu ka Hinduism, iyo kooxda uu hoggaamiyo baayacmushtariyaasha Muslim. Dagaalka dhamaaday 1445, waxa uu ahaa natiijada guusha oo ka mid ah kooxaha Islaamiga ah. Taliyihii dalka ahaa Khaasim Raja ah, kaas oo sidoo kale I. Sultan Muzaffar Shah

Goor dambe oo qarnigii 15aad iyo horraantii qarniyo 16th, aadeen maraakiibta ganacsiga ka dalalka deriska ah, ka Dhexe iyo Bariga Dhow, u dhiibay in dekedda leh ee galaas, xariir, dharka, dahabka, xawaashka, basbaaska iyo dhir udgoon oo kale, kaafuur iyo sandalwood. Halkii laga dhoofiyey iyo waxa daasadda, oo Maaddada saldanada miino tiro badan. Malay Peninsula waa qayb ka mid ah sakaraad koonfureed ee Jasiiradda Indochinese ah.

Xaaladda A taas oo amiirradii dhulgoosadka awood u ma kala qaybin karin ilaa, wareegyada talada haya ee aan awoodin in ay heshiis la Jafaaniis iyo baayacmushtariyadii Chinese gaaraan waqtiyada fallaagoobay vassals. Sidaas darteed, xaaladda ayaa keentay in hoos u dhac ah ee Saldanada Malacca ah. Tani bilowgii qarnigii 16aad isticmaalo gumeystihii ka soo Portugal.

Isku daygii ugu horeysay ee 1509 ku dhamaaday iyadoo guuldaradii of raxan reer Portugal by malakkantsev si lama filaan ah weerar ku soo duulay. Portugal ayaa ku soo laabtay laba sano ka dib, uu hogaaminayo Taliyaha d'Albuquerque. Sidaas darteed of iiriyo guul dekedda muhiim ah ka qabsadeen reer Yurub. Sultan, iska casilay in ay soo gaartay, ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ka tago magaalada, markaas jahaaday inay u guuraan gobolka koonfureed ee Jasiiradda, iyo in ay ku kalsoon tahay in Johor. Winners bilaabay horumarinta dhulka gumeysiga. Ka dib markii cutubyo ciidamada ahaayeen adeegayaashan Christian, kuwaas oo ku riday meelaha ugu horreeya ee cibaadada. Portuguese Malacca ka dib qabashada qalcadda dhisay in ay xoojiso booska.

Mas'uuliyiinta Dutch leeyihiin

Ka dib markii labo ka mid ah qarniyo in Malacca bilaabay si ay u muujiyaan xiiso ganacsiga Dutch. In 1641, ka dib ku dhawaad hareereeyo lix bilood, magaalada ayaa weli isku dhiibay ee gumeystihii cusub. guulaysannaa Dutch go'aansadeen in ay doortaan meesha ka sii xasil badan caasimada. Waxa uu noqday Batalaviya (in version casriga ah - Jakarta) oo magaalada ka helay xaaladda van ka ilaaliye Malay.

saarney Holland laga leeyahay ku dhowaad boqol iyo konton sannadood, ilaa in -1795 ma halkan iman ee ay xafiiltamaan - British ah. In 1818 iyo 1824 waxaa jiray wax isbedel ah oo saldanad, ay guurka ka British si Holland, ka dibna qeybsanaan. Tan iyo 1826 Malacca (saarney) dambeyntii qayb ka mid ah waxay noqdeen boqortooyadiisa gumeysiga England.

In sano ee 1946-1948 ee gobolka of South-East Asia, Peninsula Malay la qoran Midowga Malayan ee 1948 - Federation madax banaan ala. In 1963, Malacca, helay xaaladda gobolka, galay xaalad Malaysia.

Modern Malay Peninsula

Qarniyo ah in ka yar xoogga Chinese ugu horeysay, ka dibna reer Yurub, gaar ahaan reer Portugal, ayaa waxaa muuqata in horumarka dhaqanka ee Jasiiradda. Waayo, wakiillo ka socda labada ilbaxnimooyinka lagu gartaa bulshooyinka dejinta is haysta. Waxaa si toos ah u xiran yahay meeshii Peninsula Malay ah.

Ku dhawaad xeebaha oo dhan ka Strait of Malacca waa xigtaa ah xeebaha aad u fiican, kuwaas oo lixdii bilood la midab ciid cad oo qurux badan. Sugitaanka hir hooseeyo, dalxiisayaasha ay awoodaan in ay soo ururiyaan badan oo seashells leh midab gaar ah oo noocyo gaar ah u noqon doonaa.

Madadaalada waxaa ka mid ah, qofka baniadamka ah, laashash ama doon, Laagu breathtaking ee badda moolkeeda.

The caasimadda iyo magaalooyinka kale

saarney waa caasimada gobolka ee Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur, oo ku yaalla qaybta koonfur-galbeed.

In Garoonka badan oo caalami ah, waxaa jira in ka badan 40 diyaaradaha xafiisyada-ka adduunka oo dhan. Malacca - saarney ah oo la booqday by kun oo dalxiisayaal ah sanad kasta.

Kuala Lumpur caan ku tahay soo jiidashada badan, ayaa booqasho ku yimid kaas oo noqon doona kaliya dareenkaa u diirran: Menara height munaaraddii ka mid ah 421 meter, 88 dabaq Petronas Twin Towers, Parks 'Gardens oo badda "la meel tirada guud ee 91.6 hektar, degaanka ee Datan Merdeka Palace Sultan Abdul Samad iyo kuwa kale.