Meeday tareenka ugu dheer dunida

saacba on the tareenka ee dunida waxaa lagu deg degi tareenada tareenka. Statisticians ayaa xisaabiyay, in sannad kasta dunida oo dhan ah waxaa loo qaadaa oo ku saabsan 20 bilyan oo rakaab ah iyo in ka badan 10 000 000 000 000 oo tan oo xamuul ah. Haddii aad wada dar oo dhan marti masaafo dheer ee sanad ah, lacagta uu noqon doono si siman u 66 million kacdoonkii ku wareegsan dhulka. Laakiin sidaas maaha oo dhan guulahaas in ay yihiin qalab awood u leh iyo fikirka aadanaha. Haddii top dhererka saddex tareenka ka mid ah Maraykanka, Shiinaha iyo Russia, waayo guusha soo magacaabista "tareenka ugu dheer dunida" dagaalka iyo dalalka kale.

Champions of Africa iyo Shiinaha

Isku dayaan in ay soo ururiyaan waajib culus oo tareenka bannaan la sameeyey sanadkii 1991 ee South Africa. By tareen badan 660 gaadhi oo ku lifaaqan, meel fog ka soo madaxa si tareenada tareenka dabada loogu talagalay gaadiidka ee iron ore ahaa 7.2 km. Waxaa lagu soo waramayaa in Rafaa ayaa saftay kaliya hal baxsad, ka dib oo uu la saaray.

dadka Hard-shaqeeya Chinese ma eryan ballaadhkiisuna wuxuu ahaa baaxadda, content leh natiijooyin badan suubban. Laakiin on waddooyinka ee Empire Murashax ah, oo maanta waxa ay maamushaa tareenka ugu dheer ee 210 baabuur oo leh wadar ahaan dhererka matoorada of 3 kilomitir iyo awoodda ka mid ah 20 000 oo tan. Waxaa loogu talagalay tareen in gaadiid qalabka dhuxusha iyo dhismaha.

Tartanka u dhexeeya Mareykanka iyo Russia

In Maraykanka tareenka ugu weyn waxaa loo arkaa in ay qayb ka mid ah dherer ah 5.6 km, ay leeyihiin Midowga Pacific noqon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la kaliya shir tijaabo ah waxaa la abuuray 2010 iyada oo ujeedadu tahay xoogga tareen oo cusub jirrabaya. Tareenka, sameeyo mid ka mid ah diyaarad ka Dallas in Long Beach, waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan u qaybsan yahay qaybo dhowr ah.

Laakiin in Midowga Soofiyeeti ee 80s ee waddooyinka Kuzbass dhaqaaqay tareenka la 439 baabuur, caawinaysa 43.5 thous. Tan oo dhuxul. Dhererka colossus rail, kanu wuxuu ahaa 6.5 kiiloomitir, taas oo si weyn u dhimay heerka dhaqdhaqaaqa marka la barbardhigo tareenada caadiga ah.

kooxda Australia

qaarada Green sidoo kale ku faantaa mid ka mid ah saamiyada dheer rogid ee adduunka, oo ay leedahay shirkadda macdanta Rio Tinto. Tareenka ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaado iron ore, halka ku dhex jirtay 29,500 oo tan oo xamuul ah. Si aan ugu soo dhaqdhaqaaq wax weyn ka dambeeya gaadhi oo dherer ah tirada guud ee 2.4 km khali saddex tareenka awood badan, taas oo ku hardiyi dhismeedka isaga ka soo hor.

record kale oo iska leh shirkad Australian BHP Billiton, ayaa sidoo kale ku takhasusay macdanta. Halkan waxaa ku shaqeeya tareenka ee 365 gaadhi, cimri 3.2 kiiloomitir, ay awoodaan in ay qaadaan safarka hal ilaa 44 500 oo tan oo xamuul ah. Si aad u guurto meel Rafaa, waxa ay qaadataa lix ilaa siddeed tareen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma aha tareenka ugu dheer dunida.

Rafaa ka Mauritania

Cinwaanka "tareenka dheer" kasbatay iska leh tareenada safarka on monorail ee Jamhuuriyadda Mauritania, oo ku yaalla Galbeedka Afrika. Qayb ka mid ah dhererka wadada ee 700 km ka dhex socda sands lamadegaanka Sahara ah. Laga soo bilaabo saldhiga tareenka guuro 21 dhibic saac dhamaadka.

Dhererka guud ee laba boqol oo baabuur, tareen gacanta afar, ilaa 2.5 km. Mararka qaarkood ka kooban khali 10 baabuurta kale, sidaas sii kordhaya oo dhererkeedu by 300 mitir. Tareenka ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaado dhuxusha iyo saliid taangiyada. Waxaa sidoo kale jira gaadhi rakaab. Laakiin dadka deegaanka oo aan diyaar u yihiin inay bixiyaan safarka, inta badan aado weelasha badeecadaha ay gabi ahaanba waa bilaash ah oo aanu ka horimanaya shuruucda dalka.

Sverhvmestitelnye Tababar for dunida safarka

tareenka ugu dheer rakaab ka kooban 70 gaadhi, cimri 1.6 km, oo ay leedahay Shirkadda Qaranka Tareenka ee Belgium. Tareenka ayaa ka dhigay diyaarad hal dhexeeya magaalooyinka dalka Ghent iyo Ostend, ummad taktay, wax yar ka badan lix kilomitir. Waxay ahayd dhacdo tabarucaad ah oo hal mar ah, dakhliga oo dhan ka u baxay Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Foundation, wax ka qabashada dhibaatooyinka cudurka kansarka. diiwaanka ayaa la dhigay sanadkii 1991, ayaa sheegay in safar aan caadi ahayn ee tareenka baahin live on telefishanka Belgian.

tareenka ugu dheer rakaabka in maanta ciidanka, waxaa loo arkaa Ghan ayaa, la xiriira ee dhowr magaalo oo Australia. Sida caadiga ah 16─26 khali in baabuurta tareenka, laakiin mararka qaarkood lacagta total ilaa noqon kartaa in 99 gogo ', taas oo kordhinaysa dhererka tareenka ilaa 1.2 kiiloomitir. Rafaa Tani jidka ku bixiso in ka badan laba maalmood, cimri wadada - 3000 km.

guul yar oo ku guuleystay iyo Ruush "Sapsan" ah, tago on wadada Moscow ─ Petersburg. In 2014 qiyaasay dhererkii xidhmooyinkoodii mataanaha ah 20 baabuur. Shaxanka of 500,2 m oggol yahay "Sapsan" helay magacaabista ah "tareenka ugu dheer dunida ee xawaaraha sare ee stock rogid."

Hogaamiyaha buuxda la shaqayn jiray socod ka mid ah

Inta badan guulaha wayn oo duurka ku ah gaadiidka tareennada ka tirsan Australia. Macdanta shirkadda BHP 2001 bilaabay tareenka ugu dheer dunida, xira Yandi anigaa la magaalada Port Hedland ee qaybta galbeed ee qaaradda Green. Qaab dhismeedka leh 682 gawaarida iskala for 7.3 kiiloomitir inay meel ku saabsan 181 million pounds of iron ore.

miisaanka Total Rafaa raran gaaray 99,734 tons. Dhaqaaqay wadada 275 km, sideed tareen awoodda General Electric AC6000CW ee 6000 litir ay. a. kasta.

Maanta, diiwaanka this aan la garaacay qof. Laakiin waxaa suurto gal ah in mustaqbalka dhow meel zastuchat giraangiraha ku biraha ka mid ah super-tareen cusub oo adduunka ah.