Matoorada ZMZ-405: caddaymaha, qiimaha

Qoyska uu ka shidaal matoorada ZMZ-405 unbaa la oran karo waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha inta kibirsan oo ka mid ah soo saaraha - ". warshad Zavolzhsky engine" JSC Tayada sare ee matoorrada waxaa xaqiijiyay howlgalka muddo sanado ah, iyo inta badan ee ah xaaladaha halkii adag. 4-dhululubo ee-line matoorada duro ZMZ-405 muuqday suuqa sanadkii 2000. Waxa uu noqday JSC "GAZ" macaamiisha ugu weyn. matoorada Kuwanu waxay dhameystirtay GAZ-3111. Ka dibna, unit xoogga si joogta ah hagaagtay. Sidaas darteed, ka dib markii uu wadaa hawl ballaaran oo la qabsashada, oo waxay bilaabeen in 2009, beddelid ka mid ah qoyska 405 - engine ku ZMZ-40524.10 - bilaabeen inay qalabeeyaan baabuurta Fiat Ducato. In xaaladaha casriga ah 405 qalab taxane waxay leeyihiin labada baabuurta iyo basaska, iyo baabuurta fudud.

design

Engine "warshad Zavolzhsky" - unit awood afar baabuur la heshiis dhululubada iyo pistons in-line. sahayda shidaalka ee dekedaha qaadashada dhululubada iyo suuroggalaan ay gacanta ku habka electronic ah. engine The qalabaysan formation dibadda ee isku dar ah shidaal-hawada. Mooshinka reciprocating of pistons la beddelay Rotary by mid caadi ah in dhammaan pistons of crankshaft ah. Laba camshafts la socdka. Nidaamka qaboojinta nooca xidhan, dareere meeldhexaadka ah qasbay-wareegga. Nidaamka sifaynta 405 for motor - marka la isku daro. Saliidaha qaybaha guuraya yihiin quudin jiray cadaadis by moobeyl.

block dhululubo iyo crankshaft ah

unit casriyeeyay 405 of motor bir ah ductile dhigay, isku dhafan oo-sax sare farsamooyinka processing biraha ay soo saaridda si weyn u yareeyo calaamadaha lahayo ee dhululubo ah inta lagu jiro hawlgalka. In jir block saamiga la siiyey in wangsan 2 mm dhexeeya dhululubada ah ee nidaamka qaboojinta. Waayo, block engine ZMZ-405 wangsan oo sida aan la bixiyo. Intaa waxaa dheer, ceelasha ku dhafnaa for handarraabbadeedii madaxa dhululubo ayaa kor u kacay.

Crankshaft qaab isku mid ZMZ-406, laakiin waxaa la doorsoon ka tayo sare leh-oo bir ah ee kabka more raagaya. Dhismaha - polnoopornaya la laba counterweights for kumbyuutarradeedu kasta. Hagaajinta ayaa wanaagsanaadey iska caabin ciidamada culus oo daqiiqado laabaya.

Features engine

In shidaalka ZMZ-406 ayaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida aasaas u ah engine ah. 405th noqday modified derivative duro. matoorada sare Modern ZMZ-405 ay si buuxda u waafaqaan heerarka "Euro-3". Waxay waxaa lagu rakibay baabuur ee marks "cawl", "UAZ" iyo "Fiat". Saaraha ayaa oo la fuliyay dhowr xal design cusub.

Sidaas darteed, qaybta ZMZ-405 waxaa noo sahlay 1.3 kiiloogaraam sabab u furfuridda dhamaystiran oo cidleeyo madaxa dhululubo ah. motor gacanta ceejinta elektaroonik ah. Waxaa suurto gal ah in la siiyo ilaa accessories qaar ka mid ah: biibiile laan ceejinta ah, jaangooyaha ah cidleeyo, xiriir hawada oo aan waxtar lahayn, shidma booska ceejinta.

The block dhululubo aad u ceshan hantida hore ka dib markii miisaan yareynta. Waxaa intaa dheer, rigidity block ayaa kor u kacay. Ridaya dhexeeya dhululubada ayaa lagu reebay dhex cusub cross-naadi bixiyay in nidaamka qaboojinta.

horumar ah ee madaxa dhululubo ah

Injineerada, xarunta soo-saarka ayaa la soo hagaagtay ningax kaamerada ZMZ-405. Waayo, dhululubo quwad ka badan la isku halayn karo halkii xoojiyeen goomahooda madaxa dhululubo ee lakabka hal wax asbestos-free ah waxaa loo isticmaalay biraha laba lakab ah. Cusboonaysii wax iyo codsiga ah ee xubno cusub oo dhisme ah, gaar ahaan qaybo ka mid zagzaagga adkeysi, siin seal ka wanaagsan oo channels sifaynta si wadajir ah gaaska, iyo sidoo kale suurto gal ah si loo hagaajiyo hannaanka qaboojinta. Oo dhumucdiisuna waxay of saareen design cusub oo hoos u dhigay saddex jeer goomahooda asalka jilicsan la tuubooyin bir iyo waa millimeter oo kaliya 0.5. Tan waxay yaraynaysa baahida loo qabo in la sameeyo giijisan of handarraabbadeedii oo u qalma in qaybaha isku mid ah, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, waxay fursad si loo yareeyo calaamadaha lahayo ee dhululubo ah inta lagu jiro hawlgalka.

In matoorada taxane 405th "Euro-3" waxaa loo isticmaalaa halbeeg kaabayaal elongate suunka drive iyo rullaluistemadka samonatyazhnoy. adeegyada video kharashka lagu qiyaasay 150 oo kun oo kiiloomitir. In matoorada ee taxanaha 405th si weyn u dhimay isticmaalka saliidda iyo shidaalka. matoorada Kuwani kulmi heerarka caalamiga ah iyo xeerarka warshadu hawada la ogolyahay, oo sidoo kale lagu gartaa isku halaynta wanaajiyey.

ZMZ-405: sooc

Loogu talagalay ku salaysan ZMZ 406,10 engine ZMZ-405 "Euro-3" leedahay sifooyinka soo socda:

• unit Awoodda waxaa loogu talagalay rakibaadda on basaska iyo baabuurta yaryar.
• Nooca Engine - engine ku sari gudaha, baatrool, Wabka la isku duro shidaalka.
• Tirada dhululubada - 4 16 filtarka.
• Volume - 2,46 litir.
• Heerka riixo - 9.3.
• Dhaleen - 95,5 mm.
• stroke qalab - 86 mm.
• Awoodda sheegay of 152 litir. a. (111.8 kw) ee 5200 rpm.
• isticmaalka shidaalka gaar ah - 198 g / l. a. saacadiiba, tirada falkaas shidaalka talinayaa - 92.
• Motor qaboojinta - dareere ah.
• miisaanka qalabaysan - 192,2 kg.
• Loogu talagalay deegaanka "Euro-3" heerarka inta lagu guda jiro saddex hab Hannaan.

Waa maxay farqiga u dhexeeya oo muhiim ah engine asaasiga ah iyo ku-ZMZ 405? Caddaymaha awoodda kordhay 4.8% halka laga kordhinayo mugga barakaca ah ee 7.9% ah.

ZMZ-405 Modern engine: Price

matoorada shidaal ZMZ-405 taxane ah beddelka casriga ah (40524.1000400-100, 101) in wax soo saarka warshadda ee OAO "ZMZ" waa ka 2013. From horumarkii dhawaan la ogaadaa karaa cover waalka filaayo, waayihiisa silsilad waqtiga iyo hawo hagaagay ee tuubada gaaska crankcase la qadanayo. isbedel design Recent ayaa loo ogol yahay in la abuuro motor si ma aha oo kaliya "Euro-3", laakiin sidoo kale heerka deegaanka "Euro-4".

engine cusub ZMZ-405, kuwaas oo qiimo shabakadaha ganacsaduhu kala duwan yihiin 124 in 152 kun oo rubles, la damaanad ka warshad wax soo saarka ee diinta ka mid ah line baabuurta "Business cawl".

Kartida aad u habayn ZMZ-405

Daafigaw engine wax siisaa, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, in la kordhiyo awoodda. In ZMZ-405 tan lagu gaari karaa saddex siyaabood oo waaweyn: qasbo, turbirovanie ama kombaresarada rakibo.

Muuqashadii First daafigaw noqdaan dhaqanka, waxa uu siiyaa kala duwan halkii badan oo hawlaha: dejinta qaadashada hawada firfircoon, dhamaystirka qolladihii sari, in la kordhiyo mugga qadanayo, beddelayo filtarka caadiga ah, ilo, fallaadhihii oo ka kooban qalab dheeraad ah oo ku hagaagay, casriyeeyo nidaamka qaaca. Sidaas darteed, hawlgalka tartanka engine ka keensataa cado, iyo xoogga oo waxaa kor u kacay 200 litir. a.