Marxaladaha mashruuca: Ururka iyo diyaarinta, search, final

In la xidhiidha isbedelka ka dhacaya nolosha dadweynaha ee dalka dib u eegis mudnaanta iyo qiimaha dugsiga, gelin goobaha cusub, raadiyo hab cusub si ay u gaaraan hadafkooda.

xooga cusub ee waxbarashada

Heerarka xukuumadda federaalka ayaa loo sameeyey si loo hubiyo in hay'ad waxbarasho baxay dhalaalaya, shakhsiyaad hal abuur leh, kuwaas oo ay awoodaan in ay si madax banaan u soo saaraan aqoonta lagama maarmaanka ah. Si ardayda inuu sameeyo go'aano, waxay qorsheeyaan hawlahooda, waa ay fududahay in la qabsado xaalada cusub, Daaqad Misbaax ku gaar ah cusaybka ah ee nidaamka waxbarashada ayaa qaaday hawlaha mashruuca carruurta.

Qiimaha mashaariicda dugsiga

Ka hor inta dugsiga macalimiinta saaray shaqo adag - formation of shakhsiyadda dhis horumariyo. nidaamka sayniska casriga ah ku soo rogay shuruudaha halkii adag soo jeedinta iyo fulinta kala duwan oo ka mid ah maaddooyinka, si hawlaha mashruuca carruurta waa in loogu talagalay. Sida loo baro ardayda inay si fiican u fuliyaan mashruuca, ogaado ujeedada aasaasiga ah, si ay u dejiyaan gool?

Si aad u caawiso macalimiinta GEF Waxaa la soo saaray. hawlaha Project hoos shuruudaha cusub - shuruud u ah shaqada iyo ardayga iyo macallinka. On the golaha macalimiinta go'aanka waa in wixii ay u sameeyaan guys u shaqayn doono mashaariic.

Baahida loo qabo mashaariicda dugsiga

hawl deg-deg ah ee waxbarashada casriga ah waa horumarinta dulqaad, xirfadaha xidhiidhka, isku-tiirsanaanta. Ma aha isticmaalka filan of technology computer. Waxay noqon doontaa aalad la isugu gudbiyo iyo Isbadal macluumaadka helay in koorsada waxbarashada. Society wajaho si dugsiga - waxbarasho ee muwaadiniinta, ay awoodaan in ay la qabsadaan si xaqiiqada nolosha casriga ah. Habka cilmi caawiya si ay ula qabsadaan dhibaatada, laakiin sababta oo ah mashruuc carruurta noqday sidaas oo caan ah.

Waa maxay habka design a

Turjumay ka mashruuca Latin u muuqataa sidii "Weeraryahanka tuuro." Farsamadan waa isku-dar ah farsamooyinka waxbarashada iyo garashada qabsanayo inta lagu guda jiro falalka madax banaan ee ardayga dhibaato kasta. Ka dib markii dhamaadka dhagaystayaasha siiyay mashaariic ay daruuri tahay diyaar. dhaqdhaqaaqa Design waxaan leeyahay Maraykanka. Bilowga ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, baraha American iyo falsafo John. Dewey soo jeedinayaa in la dhiso waxbarashada la shaqeynaya ardayda hawlo wax ku ool ah. Horumarinta ee mashruuca la wareegay xiisaha ardayga shakhsiga ah ee natiijada ka helay.

In Russia, barashada mashruuca la soo bandhigay hoos jihada of S. T. Shatskogo, macalin caan Ruush. In qarnigii 20aad, wuxuu soo ururiyey koox ka mid ah Shurakadaydii ah kuwaad la falanqeeyay codsiga ah ee farsamooyinka design ee dugsiga, waxqabadkooda. In dalalka shisheeye, habka mashruuca ayaa helay baahida, tan iyo markii ay isu geeyo aqoon iyo codsiga wax ku ool ah oo dhibaatooyin gaar ah.

Shuruudaha isticmaalka hababka mashruuca ee OC

mashaariicda Kids waa in ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha qaarkood:

• Joogitaanka dhibaatada, xalka of taas oo muhiim ah oo labaduba cilmi iyo bulshada.
• Aqoonso meelaha shaqada.
• Selection of hababka by kaas oo hawsha loo xilsaaray waxaa lagu gaari doonaa.
• natiijooyinka la filayo.
• Marxaladaha ugu weyn ee hawlaha mashruuca.
• Gabagabadii on natiijada, ay wada hadal.

ekaysiinta mashaariic

Horumarinta ee mashruuca Waa in la fuliyo iyada oo la tixgelinayo dabeecadihiisa nooca loo isticmaalo kala soocidda. hawlaha ugu badan ayaa la filayaa in qoraalkii soo socda: door-ciyaareed, hal abuur leh, codsiga, search engine. By content maado-banaan monoproekty karaan iyo shaqo maadooyinka.

Work on isuduwidda hawlaha mashruuca waa kuwo dabacsan, adag, qarsoon. Isla shaqeeyaan dhibaatada isla kartaan carruurta dugsiyada kala duwan ee magaalada ka mid ah, in gobollada kala duwan, dalalka. Marxaladaha mashruuca hawlaha loogu tala galay si ay u muujiyaan waqtiga ay fulinta. Tani waa run gaar shaqo waqti-dheer, xisaabiyaa muddo dhowr sannadood ah.

Muunad mashruuca dugsiga a

Tijaabada waxaa la soo jeediyay, siiyey oo dhan heerarka kala duwan ee hawlaha mashruuca. Bal aynu eegno waxa at sida faahfaahsan sida ugu macquulsan waxaana loo kala qaybin doonaa faqradaha.

Mashruuca ayaa "Caadooyinka of Pomeranian cusbo"

Tan iyo markii Maqal time, nin sida ay ogaatay in la uumibixiyey cusbo miiska biyaha badda. Sidaas, waxaa dhergiyaa saddex meelood oo meel oo dhan baahida aadanaha ee alaabta loo baahan yahay. At macdanta cusbo Sea White bilaabay muddo dheer ka hor. Odayga "shuqullo cusbo" uu leeyahay awoodaha dabiiciga ah. Salt biyaha sarkhaansan yihiin qorraxda la uumibixiyey, maxaa yeelay, 4-5 kun oo sano ka hor cimilada ahaa diiran badan waqtiga xaadirka ah. At-soo-saarka milixda wakhtigaas ahaa kalluumaysiga faa'iido iyo cusbo - badeecad qiimo leh ganacsiga iyo is-dhaafsiga. Laakiin iibka ma ay mar walba daacad ah, isku qasan galay "kardehu" (Dhagax Cadaab). Inta lagu guda jiro this Ivan Grozny ee 1546 amray in lagu safeeyo lacagtaa 2 rubles per 65 pounds oo milix ah! nooleenta ee xeerkii Pomeranian ee wax soo saarka milixda oo ka biyo badda waa arrin ah in formation of muwaadinimo iyo waddaniyad qarniga casriga ah.

Ujeedada mashruuca: nooleenta Pomeranian hababka karinta cusbo, formation of dareenka waddaninimo ee jiilka ka yar.

Ujeeddooyinka mashruuca:

• falanqaynta hababka fiirsato milix qadiimiga ah;
• cilinta barbaro hab farsamada ee soo saara milixda ka biyo badda;
• nooleeyo uumi technology cusbada,
• baaro Bulshda ee habkan.

Cibaaro: markan ee gobolka Arkhangelsk soo jeedinta sida kajirin ah.

shayga daraasaddan: cusbo.

Subject cilmi: hababka jir ah soo saara milixda.

Qaybta ugu muhiimsan:

wakhti dheer ka hor dadka bartay sida milix ka biyo cusbo ku hesho. Dhisay ilo saltworks cusbo. Dhinacyada ah xeebta Badda White ahaa saltworks kaliya seddex, iyo River Onega ee dhismayaasha la mid ah oo ku yaalla meel u dhow tuulooyinka Chekuevo, Glotovo. On dhulka xerada waxaa jiray Turchasovskogo 3 saltworks: in Nermushe, sax, Usolye. Aasaasayaasha waxay ahaan jireen baayacmushtariyaasha hodan iyo keniisad Kozhozero. A qiimaha bac cusbo sida sac. Sayidka kharashka guriga waqtiga ahaa laba sac. Wixii kaydinta cusbo loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka jilif. Markii ugu danbeysay ee la karkariyey cusbo Waqooyiga ee 1950. Currently, fiidda oo keliya sii raagayaan shuqullada milix qadiimiga ah.

cusbada waxtar leh iyo guryaha halista:

Cusbada wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin aalkolada daciif ah. 10-15% ka mid ah xalka, ka hortagtaa horumarinta bakteeriyada putrefactive. Taasi waxay sababtay in ay isticmaalka baahsan sida xafidayaal. dose A halis ah oo cusbo ah ee 3 grams halkii 1 kiilo garaam oo ah miisaanka jidhka.

Maxaa sababa Cusbada leh?

Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka, soo dhaweynta nidaamka xaddi dhaafka ah ee cusbo keenaysaa in kor u kac wayn ee dhiig karka, cudurka kelyaha, iyo waxaa jira wadnaha, kansarka caloosha, osteoporosis. chloride Sodium keeni karaa cuduro bararka indhaha iyo xirribaha, tan iyo markii ay xajisto biyaha ee jirka.

guryaha waxtar leh oo cusbo ah:

Inta lagu guda jiro ee ay dhakhaatiirta qalliinka War Patriotic Great ka shaqeeya isbitaalada, dadka dhaawaca ah ayaa codsatay on maro suuf dillaaciddu balaadhan oo lagu qooyay xal cusbo ah. Haddaba waxay ka gangrene badbaadiyay: ka dib markii 3-4 maalmood nabarka nadiif noqday. saamayn tonic heer sare on jidhka ku imaanayn biyo cusbo shubtay.

qorshaha waxqabadka ganacsiga ka shaqeeya:

Salt - saarka ah in had iyo jeer waa in baahida loo qabo. In Russia waxaa jira saarayaasha cusbo, laakiin ma la yareeyo danta in alaabta this. Waxaan soo jeedinay in uu abaabulo seminar ku saabsan uumi cusbo Biyaha badda, goostay hal mar labadii hawl muhiim ah oo degdeg for our gobolka: nooleynta dhaqanka ee Pomeranian iyo soo jiidashada dalxiiska ee gobolka (in la kordhiyo soo jiidashada ee gobolka). Salt ka heli kartaa dhammaan ka qaybgalayaasha fasalka odayga, oo lagu daray ay bartaan doonaa taariikhda ku laayeen waqooyi ee Pomeranian ah, caadooyinka iyo dhaqamada ay. In gobolka Arkhangelsk ay haatan tahay mid wax soo saarka lahayn oo milix ah. Waxaa muhiim ah in kharashka fasalka sayidkii diyaar u noqon doono. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad samayn kartaa wax soo saarka oo cusbo gaar ah oo la soo baakadeeyey. Seminaaro lagu qaban doono ardayda iyo dalxiisayaasha. Mashruuca ayaa aanu ku siin ma wax soo saarka milixda warshadaha, waxay u baahan tahay qalab aad u yar, shaqaaleynta ee shaqada.

Ka qaybgalayaasha ugu muhiimsan ee mashruuca: shakhsiyaadka.

The caqabado ugu weyn (the caqabado ah ee wax soo saarka iyo gaar ahaan hirgelinta mashruuca):

caadooyinka soo nooleenta Pomor cusbo karinta la oran karo waa sida xad fikrad xiiso dalxiisayaasha. ganacsi Taasi uma baahna in maalgelin weyn. Dabcan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay maal-wajiga koowaad uu noqon doono, in waa in la abuuro qaab uumi of milix qadiimiga ah, laakiin maalgashiga hore ee wax soo saarka this ma aha mid aad wax ku ool ah.

Fulinta mashruuca:

Saltworks laga dhisi doonaa dhul ay leedahay museum gobolka Onega. At jihada ee xeebaha (woqooyi) waxaa jiray xoogaa hoos u dhac ku quruxsan. Biyaha cusbada la qalabeyn doono laba galo gaar ah, soo galo waddada guud. Si aad u helaan dadka naafada ah la siiyo sagxada a galo. meelaha cagaaran oo dhan, cover dhulka inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha aan ku xadgudbay.

Gabagabada shaqada iyo aragtida hirgelinta mashruuca:

Mashruucan waa wax macquul ah iyo rajo. In fulinta baaritaano guul ku kalsoonaan kartaa qulqulaya of tiro badan oo dalxiisayaal ah, in uu yahay, in la kordhiyo soo jiidashada maal-gashiga ee Degmada Onega ah. Sida jiidan kara ardayda la'u, madadaalo u bixin yar lacag caddaan ah (vouchers, tigidh dhimis in masraxa a, shineemo).

Waxaan u suurtagashay in ay bartaan dhaqanka Pomor cusbo, si aad u hesho xogta taariikhiga ah iyaga on inuu sameeyo Dakatu ah saltworks mustaqbalka. marxaladaha soo socda hawlaha mashruuca Waxaa lala xiriirin doonaa ee rajaynaya in kharashka dhismaha iyo imtixaanka. Waxa kale oo aad ka fikiri kartaa oo ku saabsan abuurista dukaan xusuus ah oo ku saleysan museum Cusbada leh.

Waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee mashruuca dugsiga a

version Powered ee qabyada ah waa sharaxaad. Waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa marxaladda diyaarinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa la tilmaamay sida faahfaahsan badan.

gunaanad

hawlaha mashruuca wuxuu ka caawiyaa in la dhiso xornimada ardayda, fikir, danta maadooyinka ku bartay. doorasho waxbarasho Tani ma kicin doonaa oo keliya horumarka, laakiin sidoo kale ka iman haan mustaqbalka.