Marshal Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich: kooban Biography, photos, xigasho, abaalmarinta

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich, Biography gaaban kaas oo la soo bandhigay ee qodobkan, waxa uu ku dhashay 1897, on November 20 ee tuulada Chardakhly, ee ku taalla soohdinta reer Azerbaijan, meel u dhow Yelizavetpol ah. Waxa uu ka soo jeedaa qoys danyar ah u yimid.

Aabbihiis soo shaqeeyay railwayman ah. Ivan qudhiisu baray akhriska iyo qorista. Waxa uu helay uu waxbarashada ugu horeysay ee dugsiga Armenian diinta. Markaas, ee 1907-12 sano., Ivan waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay ee Tiflis, dugsi tareenka maxaliga ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1912 in 1915 Baghramyan heli gaar ah horay dugsi farsamada, ka dibna wuxuu noqday farsamo yaqaan ah iyo dhakhtar.

Laga bilaabo of adeeg ciidan

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich shaqeeyey muddo dhawr bilood ah, ka dib markii taas galay madaxda sare ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka tabaruce ahaan. Waxa uu dagaal u bilaabay in guuto reserve ee lugta ah, ka dibna u adeegay in guutada xadka labaad (lugta). In nin aqoon iyo geesinimo, Bagramyan waxaa la guddoonsiiyey dhaqankan in waaran dugsiga. Wuxuu u dhammeeyey ee 1917. Ka dib markii in Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich ka qeyb galay dagaallada la shqeyyo-bazouks Turkish. Waxaa u adeegi ugu horeysay ee shelf toogashada saddexaad, ka dibna - in qeybinta iyo awr Armenian ugu horeysay.

February Revolution iyo Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee qaddar Baghramian

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich (uu sawir la soo bandhigay in this article) wakhtigii Revolution February ee sarkhaansan Dashnaks ahaa. On ay dhinac, isna wuxuu u adeegay ilaa 1920 sida counter-kacaanka Armenian aan la baabi'iyay. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich biiray iskaa wax u qabso ah oo Army Cas dhamaadka 1920. Waxa uu halkaas u adeegi jireen markii ugu horeysay, taliyaha guutada Armenian ah First, ka dibna si firfircoon uga qaybqaatay Dagaalkii Sokeeye (11 Army) jagooyinka on kooxda. Ivan Hristoforovich sidoo kale ka qayb qaatay dhismaha awoodda Soviet dalka reer Georgia iyo Armenia.

Ilaa February 1921, wuxuu ahaa taliyaha, kaaliyaha taliyaha koox dad ah ay. In 1921, ka March si September, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa xoghayaha wakiilka millatariga Joorijiyaan of sii buurayn ee Armenian ah. Muddo ka dib, wuxuu mar kale kor u qaadeen oo booskiisa hore. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich madax sirdoonka ciidankii ilaa dhamaadka 1923

tababarka Continued

Ka dib markii dagaalkii sokeeye ee ku dhamaatay, ayuu maray koorsooyin gaar ah loogu talagalay horumarinta shaqaalaha Taliyaha ayaa. Sida Taliyaha guutada, uu soo diray in 1923 ee Division Armenian lugta ah. Baghramyan ka 1924 in 1925 uu bartay ee koorsooyinka iyo awr, waayo, saraakiishii reer magaaladii Leningrad ee. fasalka ahaayeen xubno sida K. K. Rokossovsky iyo G. K. Zhukov. Ka dib markii qalin Baghramyan soo laabtay isaga kooxdiisana waxaa uu post hore. In waxa, isna wuxuu u adeegay ilaa 1931.

Baghramyan ee 1931 bilaabay waxbarashada Academy ah. Frunze. Wuxuu u dhammeeyey bishii June 1934. In 1935, November 29, Bagramyan loo dalacsiiyay kornayl. In sannadka soo socda, laga bilaabo bishii October, ayuu kor u qaaday xilkiisa in shaqaalaha waaxda howlgallada, oo waxay u adeegeen sidii ay sare. Inkasta oo dalka la fuliyey iyadoo denbigana mass of Army Cas. On Baghramyan waxa ay sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa wasakh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan u suurtagashay in ay isaga badbaadin - casilay A. I. Mikoyan.

Baghramyan bishii October 1938, ka qalin Academy Military ee Shaqaalaha Guud. In waxa, uu ku hadhay si ay ugu adeegaan sida macallinka xeeladaha.

Bilowgii Patriotic War weyn ee qaddar Ivana Hristoforovicha

Ka dib markii dagaalkii Great Patriotic, Degmada Military Kiev waxaa magacooda loo baxshay ka Front South-Western. Ivan Hristoforovich ahaa kii madaxa u ahaa hawlaha iyo ku-xigeen shaqaalaha ee Jabhadda. In awood this, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay horumarinta weerar weyn oo Army 1aad ee u dhow Lutsk, Rivne iyo Dubno. Waxaa hoos u dhac horay u ahaa ciidamada gaashaaman Jarmal, laakiin ma uusan badbaadin oo dhan South-Western Front. Diidan in la siiyo Kiev duulay Jarmal keentay in xaqiiqda ah in hore la hareereeyey. Marka deegaan kooxihii la siiyey amarka kama dambaysta ah - in ay isku dayaan in ay ka baxsadaan jihada of Romney, taas oo ku dhibtooday inuu sii ciidamo ka gudubtaan. shaqaalaha safka hore ee natiijada waxaa loo kala qaybiyey, iyo saraakiil uu bilaabay inuu amrayo kooxaha shaqsi. Ivanu Hristoforovichu u suurtagashay in ay ciidamadeeda kala baxdo deegaanka. Waxay dadweynaha ahayd 20,000. Waayo, qaybgalka hawlgalka daafaca Kiev ee 1941, August 12, kii ayaa loo darajo ee Major General. Baghramyan helay abaal marin ah Order of Banner Cas.

Bagramyan noqday taliyaha Front Koonfur-Galbeed ee. Lieutenant guud

xarunta Front Koonfur-Galbeed la wada baabbi'iyey, oo Bagramyan ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha hore this. Ciidamada ka hortag si Rostov waxaa fuliyey sida uu yahay qorshaha in maalmaha adag ee dagaalka ku jira loogu talogalay Kiev. Sam Baghramyan si firfircoon uga qayb-galay maamulka ciidanka. The duulay Jarmal oo sabab u ah hawlgalka this eryay magaalada Rostov-on-Don ka. Tani waxa ay ahayd gacan weyn ka guusha, soo bixiyay ee dagaalka Moscow ee. jiilaalka Baghramian loo diray amarka ku yaalla degmada ee kooxda caasimada ee ciidamada. counter-weerar Successful, kaas oo uu hogaaminayo, ayaa keentay in wixii loo burburiyo qaybo ka mid ah Wehrmacht ah, taas oo u dhow Yelets yihiin. Ciidanka Cas ayaa awooday inay ku tuuraan Jarmalka ee 80-100 km ah, oo burburiyey qarka oon Eletskii. Bagramyan shuqulka cajiib ah ayaa la siiyay darajo ee Sarreeye guud.

1942 in mustaqbalkiisa Baghramian

Ivan Hristoforovich sii waday in ay ku amri ee jihada Koonfur-Galbeed. Iyada oo weerar January 1942 Barvinkove Lozovskaya-socod ayaa la sameeyey oo lagu fuliyaa ka yar uu hoggaanka. Isla sanadkaas, ee May, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay qorshaha hawlgalka weerar Kharkov ah. Sababo la xiriira qaladaad, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay noqotay mid fashilantay. Koox weyn oo Ciidamada Ruushka u suurtagashay in ay qaataan deegaanka ciidanka Jarmalka inta lagu guda jiro weerar this, ka dibna u baabbi'iyo. The duulay Jarmal oo sabab u ah fashilaad waxay leeyihiin fursad ay ku jebin gelin Caucasus iyo Stalingrad. Waxay la saaro post ee taliyaha iyo madax ka mid ah shaqaalaha ka mid ah Koonfur-galbeed. Umana uu tudhin qaddar this iyo sida military a talented, Ivan Bagramyan, Biography gaaban oo aynu ku mashquulsan yihiin. jihada Baahnayn waxaa kala diray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii bilowgii weerar u caddaatay in ay xanuunsan-u diyaariyey. Amarka ayaa rajaynaysa in ay ugu horayn in xaqiiqda ah in kooxda Jarmalka xagaaga mar kale isku dayaan in ay qabsadaan Moscow. weerar Active Tymoshenko ay go'aansatay in ay sii wadaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu markii dambe ogaaday in ciidamada iska caabin ah cadowga dheeraad ah iyo firfircooni dheeraad ah koray. si ay u joojiso weerarka ay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in Jarmalka la siiyey fursad uu mar kale in ay go'doomiyaan ciidanka Ruush. failure ee hawlgalka this ahayd sababta in saraakiisha taliyaha iyo shaqaalaha hore ayaa laga badiyay jagooyinka ay.

Ivan Hristoforovich, kaasoo lagu qasbay inuu ka tago xilkan hayay, waxay ahayd markii qaar ka mid ah kaydka. Laakiin mar hore 1942, ee July, uu u soo diray inuu taliyaha Western Front of Army 16aad. In koorsada of dagaal oo ciidankiisa ku Qabanay waxyeello weyn in cadowgu ku, gaar ahaan xilliga qaboobaha ee 1942-43.

1943

Muddo ka dib, ciidan Bagramyan waxaa magacooda loo baxshay ee ilaalada 11aad. In xagaagii 1943, inta lagu guda jiro Battle of Kursk, ka hadlayay hore ee Front Bryansk ah, ciidamada uu si guul leh sameeyay garabka hawlgalka, kaalin weyn ka soo gaartay kooxda ugu weyn ee ciidamada cadowga. Laado ka garabka kaas oo sababay ciidan si lama filaan ah bandhigi Jarmalka Baghramian. Ciidamada uu inta lagu guda jiro labadii maalmood ee ugu horreeya weerar ku fashilantay in ay jebiyaan oo difaaca cadowga at 25 km u qoto dheer wuxuu tegey xagga koonfureed. Jarmalka, si ay u joojin weerar, wuxuu bilaabay inuu baddalo ciidamada ay koonfureed iyo xagga bari ka Eagle. Sidaas darteed, kor u kacay oo kaliya dhaqdhaqaaqa weerar Ruush on Front Bryansk ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Central ciidamada Front, oo waxay bilaabeen July 17 weerar firfircoon, ayaa sidoo kale noqday dhaqaaqo guul dhinaca Eagle. In 1943, 5 August, Ciidamada Ruushka ay awoodaan in ay gabi ahaanba Jarmalka laga fujiyo Eagles. Waxaa hadda madax ka jihada of Bryansk. Baghramyan hawlgallada guul helay Order ee Suvorov heerka kowaad iyo darajo ah kornayl guud.

Ivanu Hristoforovichu 17 November 1943 waxaa la siiyey horyaalka ee guud ee ciidamada. Ivan Bagramyan, kuwaas oo Biography weli waxaa la qorayaa by guulaha badan, waxaa loo magacaabay on November 19, Taliyaha koowaad ee Front bari. Bagramyan amray ciidammadiisa kuwaas oo si guul ah ku qabatay weerar Gorodoksky, iyo si firfircoon uga qaybqaatay hawlgalka Belarus weerar in weerar Baltic.

Sii talaabo guul 1944

In 1944, ciidanka, hogaaminayo Ivan Hristoforovich, u dhaqmeen si guul badan u dhow Vitebsk, iyo sidoo kale in geeddi-socodka ah ee ciidamada u dhaqaaqo xagga hore jihada of Memel inta lagu guda jiro weerar hawlgallada Baltic. Waayo, ururka guulaha ciidamada uu ka helay horyaalka ee Hero oo ka mid ah Midowga Soofiyeeti Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Uu abaalmarino badan, laakiin tani waa gaar ahaan muhiim ah.

sanadkii ugu dambeeyey ee dagaalka

In 1945, guga, wuxuu noqday taliyaha hawlgallada dagaal ee group Samland. Waxaa la aasaasay oo ku saleysan bari Front ugu horeysay. Ciidankani waa kan milatariga ahaa daro Front Byelorussian ku Saddexaad. Waxa uu ahaa hoos timaada A. M. Vasilevskogo, Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti. Iyada oo taageero ka helaya ciidamada duulista Baghramian tegey on weerar ee Koenigsberg. Sida uu si guul leh u soo qabtay dhowr maalmood. dib u dhac ugu dhaqsaha badan soo gaaray ciidamada cadowga Samland.

In 1945, April 24, Marshal Vasilevsky inta lagu guda jiro diyaarinta hawlaha military ee Bariga Fog, waxa laga soo qaatay hore. Baghramyan, guud ee ciidamada, isagoo noqday taliyaha hore Belorussian saddexaad. Ivan Hristoforovich ayaa u adeegay in booskaas ilaa iyo dhamaadka dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. In 1945, 24 June, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey guutada ah Östersjön Front marka hore inta lagu guda jiro dabaal guusha.

Masiirka Baghramian dagaalka ka dib

General Bagramyan dagaalka ka dib, qaaday amarka Degmada Military bari. Waayo, sababo caafimaad, bishii May 1954 ayuu u dhaqaaqay Wasaaradda Difaaca ee USSR ah, ee Group of Baadhayaashu Guud. Sannad ka dib, on 11 March , kii ayaa horyaalka ee Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti. Intaa waxaa dheer, Bagramyan noqday Wasiir Ku-xigeenka Difaaca.

dhimashada Baghramian

Wuxuu on September 21, 1982 ku geeriyooday. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich (1897-1982) waxaa lagu aasay Moscow on Red Square. Isagu waa qoraaga "On habka ay u Victory ee Great" iyo "Tan iyo markii ay bilaabeen dagaalka." Dalku ma illoobi geesi noocan oo kale ah sida Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Soo xigtay isaga, taas oo la odhan karaa ugu caansan - "Sidaas daraaddeed waxaan socdeen inay ku guuleystaan" iyo "wiilal Great korsaday ee Caucasus" (oo ku saabsan Pushkin iyo Lermontov). statements dhowr waa heleen warkiisii weyn, ma la odhan karaa isaga ku saabsan.

Dad badan oo abaalmarinta la helay Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah, oo aad hadda uun ka akhrisan, ku siinayaa macluumaad aasaasi ah oo ku saabsan. Waxaan rajaynayaa in aad ka barteen waxaa wax cusub. Ma aha qof kasta waa og yahay sida nin cajiib ahaa Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Uu Biography la qoray noo by si uu wax uga barasho la akhristayaasha.