Marka aad bilowdo beero karootada guga? beeralayda taariikheed Xeebeedka-beeridda

beeralayda khibrad ka hor diyaarinta beeridda of karootada. Iyagu way og yihiin oo aan la raacayo dhaqanka beeraha gaar ah iyo shuruudaha soo caga go'id wanaagsan ma aha in uu aad u hesho.

Marka aad bilowdo beero karootada guga?

Waayo, laga beerto khudaarta kasta wuxuu u baahan yahay heerkulka ciidda fiicnayn. waqtiga loo isitcmaalo shuqullada waxaa go'aamiya ku zones cimilada.

Beeridda guga karooto waayo beeralayda koonfurta of Russia muddo dheer ayaa durbaba bilaabay: karootada hore waa in la beeray March, bartamihii - April, at kaydinta podzimnego - horraantii May.

In cimilada ee bartamaha Russia (Gobolka Central, Siberia, Urals) si shuruudaha shaqada waa in la daaweeyaa si macquul ah oo si gaar ah aan si dhaqso ah. dhaxan Night dhaawici kartaa dhirta ama, at ugu fiican, oo ay biqilka hoos u dhigi.

Calaamad A ee ciidda diyaar u karootada beerto waxaa ay kor u kulaalaya in heerkulka habeenkii waa aan ka yarayn 4 darajo. guga beeridda karooto beergooyska wanaagsan waa in lagu bilaabaa marka ciidda ku filan waa dabacsan, qoyaan xad-dhaaf ah ka dhammaatay. Haddii riixo ee gacanta dalka sii joogi doonaa buro, weli waa in aan la beeray, ka dib markii qodaya iyo dabciyeen ciidda waa qoyaanka aad u badan, taas oo ay adag tahay in ay helaan Ogsijiinta oo farcankii. Ka dib markii kululaaneysa tartiib ah ee ciidda, marka uumiga waa jiheysteen, oo waxay noqon doontaa dhaxan habeenkii, waxaad bilaabi kartaa beerto karootada guga. Sida caadiga ah taasi waa dhamaadka April, hore - bartamihii bishii May.

Beeridda guga karooto: Calendar

Talooyin beeralayda waa wejiyada dayaxa. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn in ay galaan qalliin dhulka inta lagu guda jiro bisha cusub, iyo dayaxa oo buuxa. In April-May-June 2015. taariikhaha Full Moon: April - May 5 - 6 June - 3; New Moon: April - 18, 19, May - 18, 19, 20 June - 16, 17, 18.

dalagyada Root waxaa lagu beeray in wajiga of da 'ah (hoos) dayaxa, ka dib markuu dayaxu caddo buuxda.

Iyada oo ku saleysan xisaabinta, dalagga wanaagsan waa guga karooto:

• ee May - laga bilaabo 8 ilaa 18;
• in June - 4 ilaa 15.

Waqtiga loo isitcmaalo beeridda of karootada guga - tobanka maalmood ee ugu horreeya May. gobolka dhulka ku dhow yahay inuu ku haboon waayo, shuqulladiisa oo la khudradda xididka waa: waxaa baraf habeen, qoyaanka ee ciidda weli waa ka tagay.

count adag qabtay by Stoyanov Moon Aayaadka Burji ah. Habkan qeexayaa waqtiga soo socda sida wanaagsan beeridda karooto guga 2015:

• dhamaadka April - 25, 28, 29, 30;
• May - 8, 9, 12-17, 27;
• June - 4.5.

Iyada oo la tixgelinayo kalandarka dayaxa iyo xaaladda ciidda goobta beerta, waxaad si fudud u diyaarin kartaa in loo isticmaalo.

Seeds of karooto, halkaas oo si aad u hesho, sida ay u soo iibsadaan?

beeralayda khibrad leh ayaa isku diyaarineysa abuur ay. Karootada - dhirta labadii sannoba hal, abuur ah helay ka dib markii ubax dalagga xidid sannaddiisii labaad. Waa mid fudud: Gagaab ugu fiican, horraantii May beeray milkiilaha beerta uu aaminsan yahay, karootada (halkii hal). Ubax karooto - warshad malab weyn, sidaas darteed waxaa suurtagal ah si loo ogaado meesha soo socota si ay koriyo oo qajaar ah. beerta uu u muuqdo mid aad u rata ka farxinno, sida warshad weyn oo ubax ubax yar oo cad, soo ururiyey ee inflorescence-Dalladaha. By September-October, abuur ah bislaadaan. Warshad waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan gooyay dalladaha, gelin bislaadaan vertical muddo labo isbuuc ah, ka dibna si gudban waxaad ka dhigi kartaa in ururinta farcankii. Seeds lagu kaydin karaa qabow, caqabadda keliya ee goosashada wanaagsan u adeegi karaan qoynta joogto ah.

Seed ururada taranta iibiyo abuurka ay, ay laga iibsan karaa internetka (hawl wanaagsan ka qabtaan bil ka hor laga beerto) ama dukaamada tafaariiqda.

Gadashada abuurka qolalka yar ee qaybaha gaarka ah ee dukaamada keeni kartaa goosashada masaakiinta ah, bac laga yaabaa in aanay nooca, qadar yar oo ah miraha ah ama aan dhacsanayn.

Gadashada miraha ka soo gada aan joogtada ahayn, xataa muddada beero karootada guga, oo aad naftaada ka heli kartaa iyada oo aan dalagga.

Kaabsal, miraha cajalad ama in badan, taas oo ka wanaagsan?

beeralayda Kuwa beeran dhagaxyada karooto guga, ogaadana in inkastoo miraha waa ka qaalisan, buuq yar oo iyaga la jira. Walxaha ka kooban kiciya koritaanka dhagaxyada iyo nafaqeeyayaalka yar. Sidaa darteed haatan iyagu "kasbadeen" inta lagu guda jiro biqilka ee ay u baahan yihiin si ay u sii ciidda si joogto ah qoyan, haddii kaabsal way engegeen, miraha karooto ma Gagaab doonaa iyada oo qolof ah. Subject oo dhan ku dhaqanka beeraha dalagga ee kaabsal waa kharashka shaqada sare ee yaryar khafiifiya, abuur ah waa in lagu beeray miraha yar, tan iyo biqilka wanaagsan.

Seeds on cajalad: waxaa la rumeysan yahay in habkan waa wanaagsan yahay, waayo, "caajis", iyo strips, daboolay dhulka, ka waraabin jireen dhigay - iyo koraan karootada badan, muhiim ma ahan in dhuuban baxay waa. Saas ma aha wax iska cad! abuurka iibsatay cajalad kaliya loola dhaqmo koolo, biqilka ee gabi ahaanba la mid ah sida in of caadiga ah. Sidaa darteed, haddii abuur ayaa soo sara kacay - kaliya "dhibco bidaarta leh" oo isku xigta ee geedo. Oo haddii heerka biqilka abuur ah oo aan la damaanad, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu shubaa jeexdin ka mid ah ma, laakiin laba, saddex marmarka qaarkood cajalado. beeralayda badan oo door bidaan in ay ku beeri abuurka cajalad "in ay qaab ciyaareed u gaar ah." Si Jinka tani waxaa la la kariyey, la qaboojiyey, ay dahaarka hore strips warqad khafiif ah (sida caadiga ah musqusha), miraha si tartiib ah ku rusheeyeen diyaariyey.

Beeridda guga karooto miraha caadiga ah - ugu dhaqanka. Beeralayda ama miraha diyaariyo (qoynin dhowr maalmood boorso shiraac ah) ama ma. Inta aan xitaa u baahan tahay tababarka: uruursanayey ka bac (ama ay la goostay) shubay abuurka, wax yar hoos u riixriixan, daboolay lakabka dabacsan dheecaan (ciid, Peat iyo ciid). Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in go'id wanaagsan, xitaa in yar yahay (aan la garaneyn) biqilka, waa in la beeray shan saf, samaynta saf oo labaatan sentimitir.

diyaarinta ciidda

Waayo, karootada baahan wanaagsan ciidda bacrin ah, iyo daaha waa in ay ahaadaan ka badan qiimaha karootada (doorbidayaa aan ka yarayn badh meter).

digada Fresh hoos karooto ah in la sameeyo waa wax aan macquul aheyn.

The ka horreeyay ugu fiican: digirta, basasha, iyo khajaarkii.

Tan iyo dayrta, aad qodo ilaa sariirta ubaxa, waxa ay isku diyaarineysa beerto karootada guga. farsamooyinka beeraha organic dhigi macquul ma ahan in ay qodo, laakiin in la xadido ploskorez nidaaminta. Waad ka bixi kartaa sariir of daaweyn haddii Waqti uma hayo.

In guga aad u baahan tahay si ay u diyaariyaan sariirta ubaxa waa ka fiican in lagu daweeyo ciidda si qoto dheer ah oo ku filan in isla ploskorez Fokina ah, qaadaaya caws, gaar ahaan dilka ah. majarafad jara xididdada weed, markaa si ay kordhaan sida tiradoodu tahay. Ku darista humus daaweynta siinaysaa natiijooyin fiican.

Qaabeeya sariirta ugu yaraan maalin si ay u sii ciidda yar dulfuulan waa in u istaagaan.

Sidee ay u aasaan karootada?

On dusha sare ee sariiraha jadwalka jeexdin transverse, iyaga oo yeynan iyada oo 20-25 cm.

beeralayda qaarkood waxay door bidaan in ay ku beeri karootada in cidhiidhsan (50 cm) tiixtiix dheer, isagoo grooves ma guud oo ay weheliyaan.

Qeybta hoose ee jeexdin ku fududaan kara in ku shub lakabka ah ee ciid - waxaa loo fududeeyo doonaa dib u eegista ah ee miraha ka soo kala bixiyeen.

Haddii loo baahdo, waxaad ku tuuri kartaa, haddii ciidda dryish.

Seeds karootada granular waa in si taxadar leh giirte by 1-2 cm, ama rusheeyey lakabka ah ee ciid webiga ama isku dar ah Peat iyo ciid.

Seeds on cajalad si ay uga badsataan xoolaha uruursanayey ah in ay si tartiib ah, si degdeg ah xaqiijinta darafyadiisa oo marsami ah. Haddii kale, dabaysha ayaa ka fujiyo kartaa, ka dibna unstick abuur ah. qodo u baahan tahay inaad leenahay marsami badan (doorbidayaa saddex) ilaa 1 cm. rushaysaa dhulka (Peat iyo ciid) daadiyaan.

miraha caadiga ah ku shubtay galay jeexdin yar hoos u riixriixan, daboolay lakabka baxa dheecaan dabacsan (ciid, Peat iyo ciid).

Qarisaan ama dabooli dalagga ee dabacasaha?

Haddii aad doorato wakhti hore ee beero karootada guga, sariiraha sida caadiga ah ku daboolaan. Waayo, hoy u baahan tahay laba layers: lutrasil (spunbond), iyo filimka top. ka hypothermia - Qoraalkani wuxuu nonwoven dalagyada ka soo saamaynta lagu koriyo iyo kulayl, iyo filimka ilaalin doonaa.

Shelter waa in kor loo ciidda: taam ah ku xirantaa uma oggolaan doono in jeermiska u kacaan height la doonayo. Taas waxaa la samayn karaa sida soo socota: on cidhifyada sariiraha qataarrada ama loox cidhiidhi giirte, waxay u geliyeen cover a iyo iyaga gelin hoos ku laayeen. Si loo daboolo aan la Afuufo Suurka ma off by dabaysha, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay hoos u riix cidhifka wax (lebenkii) culus. Kor u cover ilaa biqilka ee aan loo baahnayn, haddii cimiladu waa mid qalalan oo kulul lagu jiro maalinta, dalagga qalalaan laga yaabaa, iyo waraabinta xad-dhaaf ah u beddeli doontaa qaab-dhismeedka ciidda.

In case of seeding goor dambe marka ay jirto khatar lahayn ee uu baraf iyo coolings Nuur on grooves waa ka wanaagsan in ay ku riday lakabka ah ee walaaqaya (talaalada dhacday, caws engegan oo kale). Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in marka waraabinta waa aan maydhay abuurka Naftooda.

Goorma ayaan fili bixitaanka?

rostochku Karootada muuqan kala furfurantay, kori karaa 10 maalmood ee ugu horreeya, bulk of 14-16 maalmood. Warshad ayaa muddo dheer sii kordhaya (bislaada karooto - 90 maalmood, bartamihii - 110 srednepozdnih - 130, late-- 150), haramaha iyo cayayaanka aan daaweynta ku haboon si weyn hoos ugu dhigi kartaa dhalidda.

guga beeridda karooto ku lug gacanta ah saddex-yada weed (jaridda dhirta) iyo double khafiifinta. Wejiga kowaad - isla markiiba ka dib aqoonsiga ee dhirta, taas oo ah, marka ay la kala sooci karaa ka caws. Haramaha waxaa aad si taxadar leh laga saaro, isku dayaya in aan la dhaawici karootada ah. mar labaad - ka dib bil iyo bar ah ka dib markii degtey, halka xididdada ka yihiin thinned markii ugu horeysay. Marka khafiifiya dhirta isku dayaan in ay sii ugu yaraan fogaan ah 1 cm midba midka kale ka. Marka laga beerto marsami iyo kuul khafiifinta hore la boodboodeen karo.

khafiifinta labaad oo ay weheliso jaridda saddexaad waa in la sameeyaa in bilood laba ama laba iyo badh ka dib markii la beero, marka dhirta ka hadhay fogaan ah 3-4 cm.

Marka jaridda dhirta iyo khafiifinta waa iloobin in walaaqaya geedka la Peat iyo "masaxaaya" ash alwaax.

caga seal

beeralayda khibrad leh, oo garanaya in karootada ma ugu dhakhsaha badan bay ku kici doontaa, beeray inta u dhaxaysa saf dhirta la xilli gaaban sii kordhaya. Inta badan beeray basasha on qalinka. By markii ugu koraa karootada, basasha on sariiraha hore u tagay. Waayo, karootada xaafada waa mid aad u faa'iido badan: dhoobnayd karooto (cayayaan ugu sharta of karootada) uma dulqaadan karo urta basasha.

seal A wanaagsan loo beerto doonaa miraha oo toon ah (sano ee ugu horreysa) on madaxa. Basasha duuli waxaa ma jeela.