Marino - Stroganoff guri nagaadi degmada Tosno Gobolka Leningrad. estate The qoyska ah ee Stroganov Golitsyn

Soojiidashada Gobolka Leningrad ayaa had iyo jeer soo jiitay weyn oo dalxiisayaal ah oo dunida ku baahsan. Tani heer sare ah daaraha waaweyn iyo guryaha ay dubaan, waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh ula taariikhda dalkeena. Gobolka Leningrad ee (degmada Tosno), ee ah tuulada Andrianovo yar, oo ku yaalla lixdan KM u St. Petersburg, waa mid ka mid ah kuwa meelaha cajiib ah. Maanta, ay quruxda mahad kartaa qof.

estate The qoyska of the-Stroganov Golitsyn (dubaan Marino) ayaa muddo dheer la dayacay. Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida si xun u burburay. Intaa waxaa dheer, iyo halka aan la tudhay - waxaa ka baxay park wayn oo ay dubaan, badiyay muuqaalka asalka ah. Waxa ay u muuqataa in taariikhda this dhismaha quruxda badan waa dhameystiran, laakiin dhawr sano ka hor, meelaha guryaha iyo wareegsan Tirinta ee lagu soo iibsaday G. G. Stepanovoy. Iyadu waa sayidaddeedii ee dhismaha caanka St. Petersburg museum "artist Petersburg." Tan iyo markaas, in Marino (guri nagaadi Stroganoff) fuliyay shaqada dib u soo celinta ballaaran. Wax badan ayaa laga sameeyey, laakiin baahida badan la qabto si loo soo celiyo taallo gaarka ah.

Marino (Gobolka Leningrad): taariikhda abuurka

Taariikhda xaafadda taariikhda dib ugu 1726. Markaas, on dalalkii waxa hadda waa tuulada Andrianova bilaabay dhismaha guryaha. Goobtani waxa iska lahaa qadiimiga ah iyo hore u qani ah oo sharaf leh waqtiga Stroganovs. Waxa uu kormeero dhismaha iyo muuqaalka dhirta ee Baroness xaafadda M. Ya Stroganoff, taas oo ahayd hooyo diin ee Emperor Peter I. Ninkeeda, Gregory Dmitrievich Stroganoff ma uu xiiseynayo estate dalka oo si buuxda isku halleeyey abuurkiisa oo uu naagtiisa ka firfircoon.

Sidaas darteed, guryaha waxaa jiray arrin weyn, laakiin u codeeyay dubaan.

milkiilaha cusub

Daayacay dubaan, waxay bilaabeen inay beddelaan ee 1811, markii ay Milkiilaha cusub jiray Sofya Vladimirovna Stroganova, gabadha ugu yar gabdhaha N. P. Golitsynoy. Walaalkeed ahaa Moscow Governor-Guud Prince Golitsyn DV

Si joogto ah oo ku nool Moscow, Golitsyn ahaayeen martida soo noqnoqda ee Catherine u dubaan, Stroganov Bratsevo. Halkan iyo halkaas ayaa ahaa kulan ka mid ah toddoba iyo toban quruxda Sofi Golitsynoy labaatan Pavlom Stroganovym. In May 1793, dadka dhallinyarada ah ay ahaayeen guursan. Waayo, waxay ahayd xaflad weyn, kaas oo la ansixiyay by Prince Golitsyn.

Marka ugu horraysa ee qoyska dhallinyarada ah ku noolaa Moscow, halkaas oo in 1794 ay lahaayeen wiil, Alexander. Bishii Febraayo 1814, sagaal iyo toban Tirada Aleksandr Stroganov lagu dilay tallaabo dhow Paris. aabbihiis qaracan jidhkiisa waday iyada oo loo marayo oo dhan of Europe oo waxaa interred sharaf military ee Nevsky Alexander ku Lavra. Pavel Aleksandrovich inuusan noolaanayn dhimashada wiilkiisa. Waxa uu noqday indhihiisa ku baxayn - si degdeg ah horumariyo isticmaalka. Bishii June 1817, ayuu dhintay, oo waxaa soo socda in wiilkeeda lagu aasay.

laba iyo afartan carmal, sidoo kale, iyada oo laga badiyay wiilkaaga keligiis ah, Sophia V. calool xumaaday khasaaraha ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa ku hadhay milkiilaha primogeniture Stroganov ah (lix iyo afartan kun oo qof). Waxay u baahan yahay si ay u maareeyaan xaafadaha weyn, sidaas darteed inta kale ee nolosheeda ayay ku bixisay in Palace Stroganov ee St. Petersburg, ama dalka, in Marino. Stroganoff Manor ilmo iyada jecel yahay, qorshaha of taas oo uu bixiyo waqti badan.

Toddoba iyo labaatan sanno iyo sideed bilood ayay u maareeyaan xaafadaha ay, iyo iyagii ku hoggaamiyey in xaalad kaamil ah.

Palace Construction

In 1811, dubaan helay magaceeda la joogo - Marino. Waxaa la siiyey in sharaf of aasaasihii dubaan - Maria Yakovlevna. Sophia Vladimirovna ma ku habboon guryaha u codeeyay, oo iyana waxay go'aansaday inuu dhiso gurigii cusub.

Author mashruuca kowaad wuxuu ahaa dhise caanka ahaa kii dhisay Cathedral Kazan ah - Andrew Voronikhin. Waxa uu qorsheeyey inuu dhiso gurigii a ma aha jidkii aannu u aragno maanta. Dhowro ay sawir ugu horeeyay, taas oo muujinaysa in ay dubaan qorsheeyay wareeg ah la ansixin Colonnades. goobada ayaa jebiyey ka balli weyn.

Fikradda ah qoraaga lama ku Qaddarray si ay u noqdaan dhab ah ay sabab u tahay dhimashada naqshadeeyaha ugu. Shaqadiisii waa la sii by ardayda xarfaanta ah - Serf Stroganoff Petr Sadovnikov iyo Ivan Kolodin, kii dhisay qasriga qaab goobo nuskeed ah, dhibicda dhinaca park English iyo balli.

Beeralayda dhise dhisay kaniisad estate ee Trinity Quduuska ah ee. Waxaa la sameeyey in style neo-Gothic la xubno ka naqshadaha kaniisad Ruush. Waxay ahayd firfircoon ilaa 1930.

Marino (guri nagaadi Stroganoff) ayaa dubaan, a - dhismaha laba dabaq ah. Waa element dhexe ee adag a. Waxaa la sameeyey style classical adag. Dibadda, madaxtooyada ekaan Pavlovsk Big ee Palace. dubaan, wuxuu lahaa shan galo ugu weyn. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxa lagu qurxiyey farshaxan a libaax.

Sofia Vladimirovna bedelay iyo meel yard. Ka hor inta madaxtooyada la dhigay cawska, beer buu ka beeray ubax, balli ornamental loo abuuray. In dhexe ee flowerbed ku wareegsan ayaa la sara kiciyey taallo la Vane cimilada. Its afarta dhinacba waxaa lagu qurxiyey clockwork. Intaa waxaa dheer, mashruuca adag PS beerta kaabaya dhismaha park - qoryo iyo dhismayaasha dhagaxa ah.

Summer Marino (Stroganoff guri nagaadi) furay shaqada dugsiga la taaban karo hawlgallada macdanta iyo kaymaha, beeraha. Waxaa sidoo kale la goolad, adobe iyo warshadaha leben, warshad cheese Swiss.

decoration arimaha gudaha

meelo badan oo xiiso leh Gobolka Leningrad weli yihiin oo xiiso ma aha oo kaliya dalxiisayaasha laakiin sidoo kale culimada ka mid ah naqshadaha Ruush ee qarnigii XIX. Tani waxay si buuxda u khusaysaa estate ee Stroganov ah.

Sofia Vladimirovna doonayay in la abuuro jooga daarta gudaha raaxo leh, sidaas saqafka la rinjiyeeyay grizalyu. Dhamaan qolalka qarsoon waxaa lagu qurxiyey farshaxan, farshaxankiisa, kuwaasi oo ay ka keeneen guriga qoyska, oo ku yaalla St. Petersburg, on Nevsky Prospect ah, iib ah naxaas ah. Tartiib tartiib, guryaha waxay ahaayeen shuqulkii sayidkooda Isbaanish, Talyaani iyo Holland caan ah.

Maktabadda weyn ee magacyada, kuwaas oo qiimo weyn, qoyska xajiyey hadhaagii dagaalka ee qoyska Stroganov ah.

park

On estate halkaas joogay galidoonaan ah muuqaalkii u gaar ah. Waxa la abuuray by dhise A. ku Meneles. Waa in dadaal uu ku Marino mahad muuqday sharaf park, balliyada ornamental, Beero xaqse, buundooyinka quruxsan.

nolosha bulshada ee xaafadda

Saffarro xusay in Marino (Stroganoff guri nagaadi) had iyo jeer ahaa quruxsan buuxo oo xiiso leh. Halkan abaabulay dhacdooyinkii madadaalada, qaab masrixiyada, kubadaha weyn. Manor Marino dhiiri wakiillada hal-abuurka Fanka. Waxaa lagu qabtay on canvases uu Ranjiilayaasha E. I. Esakov iyo AA Rubtsov.

Marka Sophia Vladimirovna ma aha, milkiilaha xaafadda ahaa Princess Adelaida Pavlovna Golitsyna. Markaasaa waxaa u soo gudbay in Pavel Pavlovich Golitsyn, yaa iska leh ilaa 1914. Milkiilaha ugu danbeysay ee ay dubaan ahaa Sergei Pavlovich Golitsyn.

Manor tan iyo 1917

Ka dib markii 1917 kacaanka, taariikhda dhawaan xaafadda bilaabay. Sida inta badan kaxeynayo madaxtooyada-park kuwan, Marino ay la. Museum waxaa la furay sanadkii dubaan. Qayb ka mid ah hantida (waxay ahaayeen buugaag iyo shuqullada tahay inta badan naadir) lagu wareejiyay ku Hermitage iyo Museum Ruush ah.

In 1927, madaxtooyada bilaabay in ay helaan visitors guriga fasaxa, waayo, saynisyahano ah, iyo ka dib waxaa loo wareejiyay Institute Exploration, ama halkii ay saldhiga tijaabo. dib u dhiska Last of estate ka dhacay sannadkii 1959. Ka dib markii dugsiyada hoyga ah dhexdeeda waxaa halkan ku yaal, oo mar dambe - dispensary ah.

Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in museum iyo sheekada taariikhiga ah ee raaxo this xilligan oo intaasu waxay ahayd in ay soo afjarto. Laakiin mucjiso dhacay.

Manor maanta

Tan iyo 2008, Marino (Stroganoff guri nagaadi) ayaa noqday hantida G. G. Stepanovoy. Milkiilaha hadda estate waa sayidaddeedii ee adag matxafka "artist Petersburg" ee St. Petersburg. Thanks to dadaalka iyo maalgelinta (badan) iyada oo macnaheedu yahay awoodaan in ay soo celin madaxtooyada baxda arrintaas oo park. Maanta, waxa la soo nooleeyey ee gudaha taariikhi ah, guests nasato karaa: Galina Stepanova, oo ay la socdaan soo bandhigaa museum abaabulan ee Marino hotel dalka raaxo.

park weyn waxaa dib ka soo badbaaday ee museum laabkood Ruush. Intaa waxaa dheer, matxafka wareejiyay estate ee laba boqol oo nuqulo ka mid ah sagaalkii kulan shabaqa ee albums watercolor. Haddaba, nuqul ka mid ah waxaa laga arki karaa suuqyada, u furan-hawada.

Maanta, park oo dhamaystiran shaqo weyn ku muuqaalkii - beeray in ka badan kun geedaha iyo ku xoortay, saddex nadiifsan sameeyey dheecaan. Soo celiyo oo dhan tareenka si waafaqsan qorshaha ee 1845. Intaa waxaa dheer, ka soo kabsaday Cascade gaarka ah ee balliyada. Waxaa ka mid ah goobaha cusub abuuray by sokoeye - il oo soo laayey samada, waayo, afar iyo toban mitir.

Dib u soo celinta ee gudaha

Work ee xaafadda socota illaa maanta. gudaha Its ugu danbeyn derelict. Ka mid ah boos ka hartay - qolka meesha hooyaday jecel yahay in aad isku dejiso waxay sayidaddeedii ku ah xaafadda - Natalia Golitsyn, White Hall. Ka dib markii dib u soo celinta, waxay dib-u-goglan oo lagu qurxiyey.

Inta badan oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha iyo alaabta guriga ka estate hadda lagu hayaa matxafyada. Modern amarada "nin oday" koobi kaamil ah oo alaab ah, kuwaas oo gudaha dejiya golaha wasiirada oo casri ah. Tusaale ahaan, update ka joojiyo qolka fadhiga Gothic, halkaas oo saanacyadii tayo leh ka badbaaday sawiro iyo sawiro abuuray armaajo, kursi iyo armaajo buug.

Qorshayaasha iyo mashaariicda

Garabka bari ee ay dubaan, ku qarxay intii lagu jiray dagaalka, balse mar dambe dib loo soo celiyo, Galina Stepanova ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay siiyaan meelaha nasasho, kaas oo laga dhisi doonaa maktabadda, aag yar HBS la gadweyn ah iyo dabaasha, qolka la waraabiyay. Maanta xaafadda, kooxda martida ah ma ku raaxaysan karaan oo kaliya kulan ka mid ah bilyaar miis daboolay maro cas (sida maalmaha soo Stroganoff), laakiin sidoo kale ka ciyaari chess hore iyo kaararka.

Si buuxda u qaabayn iyo ka bariyeelay dhulka hoostiisa. Iyada oo dedan saaro nuurad lahayn iyo rinjiga buluug hadhay ka soo times Soofiyeeti. dhagaaxda la helay iyaga, kuwaas oo da'doodu ka yar - in ka badan laba qarniyo. Waxaa la go'aansaday in ay ka baxaan in ay qaab asalka.

In ka maalmood jiray, waxaa jiray aadanaha, jikada, bakhaar, maqaasiinka khamri, baraf kaydinta cuntada, ka dibna ka shaqeeyey iyo noolaa dadka, u adeega qoyska. Maanta waa ururinta naadir ah, taas oo uu soo ururiyey Galina Stepanovna, oo ka kooban waxyaabaha aad maalin kasta (suunka jirka, birta, samovar, iyo D. sidaas on.). Warkeeda waxa uu leeyahay in qayb ka mid ah dhulka hoostiisa dabataagan ilaalinta jam Maryinskiy.

Rajeeyey inuu baadi gudaha soo celiyey ee qolalka dhowr biiri kartaa safar ah, kuwaas oo loo habeeyey in Tosno, ama amar ku bixiyo safar u gaar ah (ballan).

Waayo, free, waxaad qaadan kartaa socod guryaha. Waxaad arki doontaa park wayn si fiican u labisan wareegsan xaafadda, bogi balli qurux badan oo nadiif ah, marayso on buundada tuuray ee guud ahaan durdurrada iyo webiga Tosno. Waxaad sidoo kale raaci kartaa fardaha. Homestead waxay leedahay xeryaha u gaar ah.

Maalmahan, magaca Tirada Stroganov badan yihiin dad caan ah oo dunida ku baahsan, sida visitors shaqsi iyo wufuud ka yimid dalalka kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, furitaanka grand ah taambuug Chinese, oo ku yaalla xaafadda, ee 2013, uu booqday qunsulka Chinese, iyo marka u dabaal Manor ku bicentennial (in 2011) waxaa ka qayb galay madaxda sare ee halkan ka dhigan degmada Tosno, Gobolka Leningrad, iyo sidoo kale faa'iidada qaraabada dibadda ee milkiilayaasha hore dubaan - Stroganoff. Galina Stepanovna waxbay ushafeeci idanka hawl hami - ururinta ee guryaha qoyska ah, oo durriyadii ku Stroganov iyo Golitsyn ah.

Marino (guri nagaadi Stroganov): sidaad u tagi karto?

Si aad u hesho si uu guriga u noqon kartaa laba siyaabood - aad baabuur gaar ah ama isticmaalka gaadiidka dadweynaha. Xaaladda hore, waa in aad u tagto Waddo Moscow si ay magaalada Usak (lixdan KM u jirta caasimadda ah ee Waqooyiga), calaamada tuulada, u leexo midig ee calaamada "Andrianovo" iyo raacaan, waayo, qiyaastii sagaal kiiloomitir.

Haddii aad jeceshahay in aad isticmaasho gaadiidka dadweynaha, ka dibna waxaad u baahan tahay in boosteejada tareenka Moscow, kaas oo tareenka aad qaadan doonaa oo magaalada ka mid ah Tosno tagaan. Markaas waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u gudbiyaan in baska si Andrianovo tuulada ama qaadan lambarka baska ah 610 saldhigga metro "Star" magaaladii Tosno ka dibna lambarka baska 326 in joogsiga "School ee Andrianovo".