Malvinas: taariikhda. Colaadda on Islands Malvinas ah

Malvinas - waa jasiiradaha yar oo ku yaalla South Atlantic Ocean ee. Waxay ka kooban tahay 2 gogo 'yar oo waaweyn oo badan oo dalka, kaas oo soo tirisaa qiyaastii 776. Bedka oo dhan wada meelaha waa 12 kun. ^Km2. Falklands - magaca labaad oo badan, oo waxaa la odhan Islands Malvinas ah. The wadataa ee meesha jasiiradaha - 51,75 ° S. w. Of 59 °. d. Taariikhda this geeska yar Jannada hareeyay halgan u dhexeeya labada dal ayaa la sheegay in ay isku dayayaan in ay ka aamin meesha isaga ka dambaysa.

History of asal ahaan colaadda

qarnigii XVI ayaa la calaamadeeyay by furitaanka hannaanka ka mid ah meelaha hore sahamin. Malvinas Islands waa laga reebo lahayn. muranka badan ay discoverer waxana uu socdaa ilaa hadda. Argentina ayaa shaaca ka qaaday xaqiiqda ah in European ugu horeeyay ee cag on cagta ee meesha dalka, ayaa noqday badmaaxa Spain Esteban Gomez, oo waxaa dhacay 1520. Laakiin Britain ayaa sheegay in la helay oo kaliya in 1592 by John British Dejvice. Taariikhda uu inoo sheegayaa in ka badan 200 oo sano ciidankii reer Spain ayaa waxaa ku yaal soohdinta reer jasiiradaha. Ie Islands Malvinas waxay ka mid ahaayeen Spain. Laakiin 1810 Argentina ayaa la naadiyey madaxbannaanida, iyo dagaal ka dalalkan oo guriga u dhoofay. dhacdooyinka noocan oo kale ah oo firfircoon ee Argentina ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in ku saabsan jasiiradaha Falkland fudud illoobay. toban sano ka dib sirkaalkii Dzhyuetom la askartii ka mid ah Marines yimid oo ku dhawaaqay xuquuqda ay sidoodii dhulka this.

qaybinta awoodda noocan oo socday 12 sano. Laakiin duulaan badda ee British gaaray jasiiradda oo soo saaray kacaan, subordinating jasiiradda Malvinas of Great Britain. Argentina waagaas weli quruun dhalinyaro ah oo u kada soo duulay ku fashilmay. Laakiin sidoo kale in ay qayb ka mid ah dalka lagu wareejiyo dutifully dal kale, waxaa sidoo kale ma doonayo. Sidaas darteed, khilaafka on Islands Malvinas ayaa kacay ay sabab u tahay qabsashada dhul shisheeye by England.

Raadi muddo ah xal nabad ah

Sida aad ogtahay, UK uu leeyahay mid ka mid ah wadamada gumeysiga ee dunida ugu weyn. Laakiin ee 60 sano ee qarnigii labaatanaad, nidaamka ku burburtay. Argentina, ka faa'iidaysanaya xaalada oo isku dayay inuu dib u hanto Falklands iyada oo loo marayo diblomaasiyadda. Sidaas daraaddeed, jasiiradda waxaa jiray Airporka ah iyo telefoonka muddadaas. Inta badan dalalka xubnaha ka ah Qaramada Midoobay ay taageerto hindisahan. Laakiin England ma doonayaan in la siiyo dhul ku saabsan shuruudaha kasta. Ka dib oo dhan, waxa aan ahaa oo kaliya ku saabsan meel dhul ah oo, oo ku yaalla arrin ka fog qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee gobolka. British ayaa xiiseynaya in lacag dhigaal ah ee khayraadka dabiiciga ah sida shidaalka iyo gaaska. Arrin kale oo ahaa in Britain shiidaa ahaa monoboli ah qaadaan crustacean badda - krill iyo wadaagto qof iyadu ma ahaa.

Markaas xoog UK lagu yaqaanay in ay Iron Lady oo dhan Margaret Thatcher. Lahaanshaha tallaabo military ku bilowday kulankii Argentina, ayaa xoojisay booska xoog. Malvinas (Falkland) Islands la siiyey meel gaar ah in ay siyaasadda ku soo laabto xaaladda gobolka weyn England.

faa'iidooyinka military Argentine

khilaafka England la Argentina badan Islands Falkland ee (Malvinas) ahaa faa'iido ma aha oo kaliya in ay ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah. In 1981, Argentina la kulmay inqilaab militari oo qabtay kaligii taliye awood Leopoldo Galtieri. kaliya wuxuu lahaa inuu ku guuleysto taageerada shacabka caadiga ah, iyo guusha dagaalka yar deg deg ah ay u noqoto in ay aayahooda. Ka dib oo dhan, haddii ay ku soo laabtay Malvinas ah, Argentina tusi lahaa dunida in ay tahay dawlad xoog ah iyo madax-bannaan.

dhicin dagaalkii

General Leopoldo Galtieri noqday si fiican hawlgalka darbay soo laabashada jasiiradaha. Waxaa la go'aamiyay in la magacaabo in sharaf of markabka ayaa kabtanka Dzhyueta - ". Rosario" Bilowgii waxaa jiray in ay 25 May 1982. Taariikhda waxaa loo doortay ma by fursad, tan iyo maalintaas, Argentina dabaal fasax qaran, taasi oo markii dambe lahaa inaan dadka ogeysiiyo sida Maalinta Islands Malvinas ah. Laakiin madaxda sare ee Argentina cuduradaas Khayaamo iyo sirdoonka Ingiriiska helay dhammaan xogta ku saabsan qorshahan. Jawaabta in falalka noocaas ah on qayb ka mid ah England, wuxuu ahaa gujis ah "Spartan", kaas oo uu u diray si ay u gaaf biyihii South Atlantic. Markii aan maqlay oo ku saabsan arrintan, Leopoldo Galtieri dhaqaaqay laga bilaabo on April 2, 1982 iyo maalintii in ciidamada Argentine degay Malvinas iyo si fudud ula qabsanay koox yar oo British.

England qaaday mowqifka adag, sida la rumeysan yahay in lagu dhaawaco danaheeda qaran. Oo waxay u adeegi jirtay taageerada dhammaan dalalka qaaradda Yurub ka. Latin America, ayaa dhanka kale, wuxuu ku yiil Argentine, maxaa yeelay, Malvinas (Falkland) Islands, in ay opinion, waxa ay muddo dheer ahayd waqti in la aqoonsado xoogga dalkooda jooga. Laakiin France ma qaadan mowqif cad oo ku jira colaadaan waxaa, sababta oo ah waxa aan ahaa faa'iido ka Jeedsada Argentina. Dalkan Iibsaday ka geeteen France. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee Republic of Peru sida xulafo la ah Argentina iibsaday ka gantaalaha anti-markab Faransiis.

Indho at the US iyo dagaal USSR

In dagaalka this, Midowga Soofiyeeti uu diyaar u yahay taageero Argentina ay qalabka military ee dhimista qiimaha cuntooyinka. Laakiin waqtiga, Midowga Soviet, waxaana uu ku jiray xaalad isku dhac hubaysan oo aan la xalin (dagaalka ee Afghanistan). Sidaa darteed, taageero dhan oo lahaa Argentina, ka muujiyeen hadal dheer at shirarka UN. About waxqabad aan xitaa ma saxiixo. Xitaa beddeli dhacay: Midowga Soofiyeeti kaliya maydhay gacmahaaga iyo gebi ahaanba isaga baxeen khilaafka Anglo-Argentine.

Maraykanka, on lid ku ah, in strontium ee aan la dhaqaajin karin. Iyadoo Madaxweynaha Maraykanka ahaa Ronald Reagan, kuwaas oo, ka dib markii qancinta Difaaca Wasiirka K. Weinberg si buuxda u taageeray UK. isla markiiba US soo rogay cunaqabatayn Argentina. Oo Golaha Amaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay ee dalka Mareykanka, oo ay la socdaan Britain diiday qaraar ku saabsan khilaafka Falklands ah. Labadan dalalka ku heshiiyeen xitaa on suuragalnimada in culays on Midowga Soofiyeeti, haddii ay go'aansato in ay soo fara.

howlgallada military Active

Ka dib markii qaadashada gacanta ku jasiiradaha Britain isla markiiba soo diray a xidhiidha badda weyn ilaa soohdinta ka soo noqday maamulka of Crown British ah. On 12 April 1982 Dowladda Ingiriiska ku qaaday go'doominta Malvinas Islands. dagaalku wuxuu ka yimid in kasii darto. Xoghayaha Difaaca Britain ayaa sheegay in haddii Maraakiibta Argentine waa la arki lahaa in gacan ka mid ah 200 miles ka socday goobahan, waxay isla markiiba la maanshayne. Response Action Argentina ahaa mamnuucidda on isticmaalka adeegyada bangiyada Ingiriisi in muwaadiniinteeda.

Argentina Aviation sidoo kale ma qaadan karto oo ku filan si firfircoon uga qayb howlgallada military, gaar ahaan dayactirka ah ee ciidankii iyo waxa oo dhan lagama maarmaan siiyo. Tani waxay dhacday ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in jet ah diyaaradaha dagaalka aan la wareegi karto on runway in jirey jasiiradda, maadaama ay ahayd mid aad u gaaban.

Iyada oo taageero ka helaya Mareykanka, Britain fursad u helay in ay isticmaalaan oo ay saldhig military on loosoo Island. Waxaa fududeeysa helidda meelaha durugsan. April 25 British qabsadeen jasiiradda of South Georgia, kaas oo hore ka amar of Argentina ahaa. Military dhiibay iyo siiyey post dagaal la'aan. Ka dib markii taas oo bilaabay waji cusub oo dagaal ah.

Wajiga tallaabo badda iyo hawada

On May 1, 1982 aagga Falklands ayaa waxaa gebi ahaanba ku qasbeen in dagaal. diyaaradaha British fuliyay weerar on Port Stanley iyo Argentina oo jawaab diyaarad u soo diray si ay u weeraraan maraakiibta British. Maalinta ku xigta, waxaa jiray dhacdo in uu noqday Argentina ee ugu adag ee dagaalka oo dhan. U-doon ku degtay markab Ingiriiska cadowga, maxaa yeelay, dhimashada 323 oo qof. Tani waxa ay ahayd sababta in raxan ah Argentine dib u noqday xeebaha dalka hooyo uu. ka qaybgalka Greater in colaad ma aqbalo.

Argentina laftiisa laga helay xaalad adag, iyo rajeynayaa in weli kaliya on duulista. Isla mar ahaantaana on raxan Ingiriiska afgembiyey bambooyin free-dhicidda dhacsan, taasoo kiisaska intooda badan ma aha xitaa jebiyey.

Laakiin sidoo kale dhinaca British lahaa khasaare yaabay dalka oo dhan. May gantaal 4 anti-markab, ka France samatabbixiyey, si dhib leh ee sibilka mid ka mid ah kuwa ku baabbi'inaya ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Tani waxa ay ahayd sababta ay degaan. Laakiin gantaalo sida wakhtigaas, Argentina lahaa shan oo kaliya, taas oo keentay in daaqa si degdeg ah saamiyada.

Deji ka hor duufaanka

In xal Argentine military keentay in labadii todobaad ee deganaan ah. Dabcan, dagaallada sii, laakiinse waxay ahaayeen wax yar. Waxaa ka mid ah hawlgalka ciidamada Britain ayaa ah inuu wax baabbi'iyo 11 diyaaradda Argentine on dhagax dixeed Island. Isla mar ahaantaana, Qaramada Midoobay ayaa isku dayay inuu ka dhaadhiciyo labada dhinac inay joojiyaan dagaalka iyo nabad ah xaajooto. Laakiin ninna ma doonayay in la siiyo ilaa. Argentina, markeeda, go'aansadeen in ay ka jawaabaan ah cunaqabateynta dalalka kale ka soo hor jeedda. Waxay ka reebnay inuu u duulo muwaadiniinta ay dalalka qaatay cunaqabatayn antiargentinskie.

dagaalka dalka

England ayaa isku diyaarineysa inay ku soo xerogeliyaan jasiiradaha ay Marines. Oo waxaa dhacday in habeen ka 21 ilaa 22 May. degtey ayaa ka dhacay San Carlos bay, halka ay tani lama filayo at dhan. Argentina iska caabin ahaa mid daciif ah, laakiin subaxdii dambe xaaladda uu is beddelay. Ciidamada Air Argentine ayaa weeraray markab oo la xidheen in gacanka.

May 25 mid ka mid ah diyaaradaha toogtay hoos markab British, kaas oo ay saarnaayeen helicopters. Dhowr maalmood ka dib waxay ku degtay. Iyo dalkii reer xulka Ingiriiska ayaa hore u qaaday boos adag jasiiradda. May 28 aagga of nrnam degsiimooyinka Goose ah Darwin lagu weeraray by ciidankii reer Argentina ah, oo sababtay in dagaal aad u adag, oo uu ku qasbay in ay gurto.

June 12 la khasaare culus ciidamada British qabsadeen hore ay gacanta sare Argentina ee Tu-Sisters, Mount Harriet iyo Moonies, Longdon. On 14 June oo dhan meelaha kale ay ahaayeen ciidamo ku xiran of England.

Ciidamada British sidoo kale isku gadaameen magaalada Argentine ee Stanley. Command fahamsan yahay in si iyaga ka mid ah ma iman lahaa, sidaas June 14 ayay kor u siiyey halganka iyo dhiibay caawiyo. Falkland Islands ayaa mar kale ku celiyey gacanta ugu Great Britain. taariikhda rasmiga ah ee dhamaadka dagaalka, tixgeliyo on 20 June. On maanta, British ah ayaa degay South Islands Sandiwiij.

Britain in muddo ah mana uusan sii dayn 600 Argentina ka maxaabiis ahaan isku dayaya in ay isku dubaridi dalkooda si ay saxiixayaan heshiis nabad ka badan faa'iidada badan.

khasaaraha dhinacyada

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalada ciidamada 74-maalin Argentina laga badiyay 649 oo qof, hal markab, gujis ah, gunboat ah, afar markab oo gaadiidka, diyaaradaha weerar ku xakuntay 22, 11 ka tirsan, oo ku saabsan 100 diyaaradood oo helicopters. In maxaabiis ahaan 11 kun. Man loo qaaday. Intaa waxaa dheer, resonance ahaa in dagaalka ka dib lumay 3 dheeraad ah askari qaaday maxbuus by Britain.

United Kingdom ee dagaalka this laga badiyay 258 oo qof, laba markab, laba baabbi'inaya, hal weel, hal markab soo degtey, farsamada daji Guri la, helicopters iyo 34 diyaaradaha.

Marxaladda hadda colaadda

Dagaalka ka dib, malab dagaallamaya dalalka oo aan saxiixay heshiis rasmi ah. Kaliya ee sanadka 90aad oo xiriir diblumaasiyadeed ayaa mar kale la aasaasay. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, colaadda helay hawl-wadeeno mar kale. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd iibka ee shirkad British ogolaansho for saliidda agagaarka Islands Malvinas ah. Argentina ka soo horjeeda xaaladda noocan ah, maxaa yeelay, saliid laga soosaaray si dhab ah ay noqon doontaa xeebaha gobolka.

jawaab Argentina ayaa sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa sharcigii 16 February 2010, kaas oo dhigaya in dabaalan fogaan ah 500 km xeebta ee dalka xaq u leedahay in kaliya kuwa maraakiibta in ay heleen fasax ah inay sidaa sameeyaan. Laakiin taasi kama aysan celinin British ah, iyo madal wax soo saarka saliidda lagu rakibay on 21 February.

In 2013, dadweynaha ayaa mar kale keentay in ay Islands Malvinas dareenka. aftida, taas oo loo go'aamiyo lahaa xubin ka mid ah dalka, ayaa ahaa in la qabto 10 iyo 11 March. Dadka deegaanka ayaa fursad u leeyihiin inay isu doortaan, waxay jeclaan lahayd in aad dalbato in gobol kasta. Marka natiijada ayaa tirakoobanyihiin, waxaa la ogaaday in doorashooyinka yimaadaan 91% ka mid ah Jasiirada ah. Iyada oo natiijada la dafiri karin oo ah 99.8% Great Britain ku guulaystay, ka tago ma fursad for diidmo Argentina ee.

Sidaas darteed, qarnigii la soo dhaafay waxaa ka dhacay dagaal kooban oo ka badan Falkland ama jasiiradaha Malvinas. jasiiradaha Shantarsky Badda ee Okhotsk, waa xoogaa la mid ah jasiiradaha this. Waxa kale oo cad yar ee territory ee margin qaaradda. Laakiin haddii labada dal go'aan ka si ay ula dagaalamaan waxa loogu talagalay, dad badan oo dhiman doonaan. History of Islands Falkland ee (Malvinas) waxay cadeyneysaa in ku guuleystay dagaalka dheeraad ah ku wargeliyay, ujeedo iyo sidoo kale-qorsheeyey falalka tartamaya.

Taariikhda dagaalladii hore ka dhacay ma ogi sida tan. Waa arrin u gaar ah. Inkasta oo iyana waxay ahayd mid aad u gaaban, horjeeda galeen dagaal culus, iyadoo la isticmaalayo, taas aawadeed oo dhan guulihii ugu dambeeyay ee geedi socodka farsamo. Waayo, UK waxa ay sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa dagaal ah oo meel fog ka weyn. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee aan ahaa dhulka, iyo khayraadka in ay dalka ku siin karaan guusha.