Balaklava bay ku Crimea. Balaklava bay - saldhig gujis

Balaklava bay - waa yaab siddeedaad dunida. Ugu yaraan, saas ha odhan dadka degan Crimean ah. Waxay aqbali karo, maxaa yeelay waxa ay dhab ahaantii waa meel aan caadi ahayn.

Balaklava Bay yimid iyadoo ay sabab u gardarrada tectonic. galo waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa Cape George iyo Kuron. bay waxay leedahay qaab ah qalooca, waxa ku Qarsoon agagaarka geeska, ku dhowaad aan la arki karo waxay badda ka. Biyaha ee gacanka had iyo jeer waa xawaal, wax dhib ah maleh, iyadoo aan loo eegayn waxa duufaanka cabaadeen ay ka geysanayaan badweynta. Tani waxay ifafaale waxaa sabab u ah qaabka dabiiciga ah ee gacanka. Waxay u ekaan warqad bay S. Balaklava ee Crimea, shaki kuma jiro, waa mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu soo booqday.

description

gacanka waa yar yahay - oo dhererkeedu 1,500 mitir iyo width ugu badnaan - 425 mitir. si qoto dheer ee Balaklava Bay ee kala duwan ee qaybaha kala duwan ee 5 ilaa 36 mitir. iridda cidhiidhsan ka fuuli jiray in dekedda taas oo ku dhowaad aan la arki karin waxay badda ka. Iyada oo ay taasi bay Balaklava ahaa ma waqti dheer kaliya magangal cadaawayaashiinna, laakiin sidoo kale difaac ka dabeylo. ma dekedda kale sida dabiiciga ah ee Badda Madow.

story

Shore Balaklava bay dadka deggan yahay tan iyo markii Maqal time. In VI BC qarnigii halkan ku nool brand kulul, wax badan ka dib in meelahan degeen by Gariigta ah ee qadiimiga ah. Waxay siiyeen magaca gacanka Syumbolon Limen, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "characters Harbor, Baaskoodu wuxu."

Waa in bay this geesi Ulysses iyo saaxiibo uu la kulmay Listrigony dhiigyacabka ah. Aqoonyahano badan ayaa waxay aaminsan yihiin in waxa ay ahayd Tauris qabiilka isku, kaas oo ku noolaa halkan tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore. Tauri ku noolaa badda iyo dhab ahaan lahaa camal daran. Cadda Su'aasha ah in Homer tilmaami laga yaabaa Balaklava Baay. Inkasta oo cilmi ah laakiin kama ay helin caddayn dokumeenti of this. Sheegaye ku saabsan meeshan cajiib ah waxaa laga helaa shuqullada qorayaasha sumcad, kuwaas oo ku noolaa in ka AD qarnigii koowaad - Arrian, Strabo, Pliny the Elder, Blotemigii. Laakiin midkoodna ma xusin heshiis kasta, gaar ahaan magaalada.

Qarnigii XVII ah, Russia ahaa boqortooyadiisa ka awood badan, dabadeedna waxay bilowday halgan dhab ah helitaanka Badda Madow si Turkey. La soco xaaladda Tauris la Russia ee 1772. Taariikh ahaan, dhibic muhiim ahaa dagaalka badda ee Balaclava (1773), kaas oo, ayaa baxriyiintii Ruush geesi si sharaf leh ku guuleysatay ka Turkigu, inkastoo qaalib awoodda ahaa dhinaca cadowga.

In 1774, Russia u saxiixay heshiis nabdeed, Turkey ayaa si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan madaxbannaanida Jasiiradda Crimean. In 1783 Catherine II saxiixday amar ku soo biiray Crimea si Russia.

Intii uu socday dagaalkii u Crimean ee Balaklava Bay ahaayeen askari British. British The dhisay ugu horeysay on tareenka u saarney Crimean. In magaalada Balaklava muuqday hotels, dukaamo, goobaha madadaalada. Pier dhisay on labada dhinac ee gacanka.

Intii uu socday dagaalkii labaad ee caalamiga ah ee naasiga waa Crimea ugaadha suurad wacan. Balaklava bay la deked aad u sahlan ahaa mid aad u soo jiidasho for Jarmalka. Si aad u soo qabto, Jarmalka diray qeybinta lugta 72aad, oo ay taageerayaan taangiyada.

The guuto weerar ugu horeysay ee NKVD ah isku dayeen in ay ka tarjumayaan in ka qarxay magaalada bilowgii November 1941, guutada th askari oo 514 oo ka tirsan ciidamada badda iyo Marine Corps. Iyada oo khasaare weyn daafacyada ugu gurteen si ay qalcadda Genoese. Sida qadiimiga qalcaddayda Cembalo ahayd goobtii ugu dambeysay ee daafaca Balaklava.

The daafacyada ka mid ah ee qalcadda leh, waxay kor u qaadeen boosaska daafaca on November 20, dhowr bilood ka muuqataa weerarradii 70-sano faashistihii, halka aan laga badiyay hal askari. Bishii Abriil 1944, Ciidamada Soviet gaadhay jagooyinka daafaca cadowga, iyo hore u April 18 magaaladuna waxay ahayd la xoreeyay.

The sano guudahaan

Dagaalka ka dib, nolosha meeshan picturesque uu is beddelay. Ayaa u qoondeeyey oo Balaklava Bay. saldhig Villarreal waxaa la aasaasay in this qarsoon ka prying indhaha kaalinta. Balaklava ahaa mid ka mid ah si qarsoodi ah saldhigyada military ee USSR. halkan gujis meeleeyay 60 ku qalabaysan hub nuclear. In gudaha dhagaxa xeebta galbeed ee gacanka dhisay warshad qarsoodi ah oo ku saabsan dayactirka ee quusta.

Balaklava iyo Balaklava Bay

Magaalada Tani yar waxa uu ku yaalaa Sevastopol, in bay yar oo magac la mid ah, oo buuraha dhagax qarsoon. A taariikhda dheer iyo hodan iyo dabeecadda qurux badan ku lug meeshan of saynisyahano, cilmi iyo dalxiisayaasha. Taariikhda Balaklava leedahay in ka badan 2500 oo sano, inkastoo qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in saynisyahano magaalada waa badan ka weyn.

Waqtiyadii hore, magaalada this si fiican u ahaa oo ka baxsan Crimean ah. Tani waa caddaynta ku Giriigga, Carabi, geographers Polish iyo Socdaalba. Waxaa jira version a in Balaklava ah - taasi waa dekedda ugu halyeeyga Listrigon Lamos, oo loo yaqaan by caddooyinka Greek sida ogres guriga, la kulmeen Odysseus oo isaga saaxiibbadiis ah inta lagu guda jiro safaradiisa. Beauty of meeshan waa mid gaar ah: taallo gaar ah dabiiciga ah - shaadirrada Ayia iyo Fiolent, burbur ah iyo qalcaddayda Chembalo, macbudyo qadiimiga ah iyo dahsoon, daboolay halyeeyada qurux badan, oo kuguma dayn doonaan cid la taag daran.

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX balaclava waxay bilaabeen in ay horumariyaan miciinka u. Waxaa la dhisay cariishyada Yusupov iyo Gagarin, Tiri Naryshkin, villa raaxo Apraksina Prince. The bad dhoobo ugu horeysay ee magaalada waxaa la furay sanadkii 1888, iyo 1896 ayaa waxaa u muuqday geedka ugu horeeyay ee awood.

By 1911 ee Balaklava wuxuu lahaa laba miyiga iyo hal dugsi miyiga, afar kaniisadaha, boostada, isbitaalka, shineemo, maktabad, golaha magaalada, kooxda magaalada, masraxa riwaayadaha. Citizens ku hawlan tubaakada kordhaya iyo viticulture, kalluumaysiga, wax soo saarka la shiday oo dhagax dhismaha.

Tan iyo 1921, Balaklava ahaa xarunta degmada Balaklava ah, Crimea madaxbannaani. Tan iyo 1957 Balaclava waa qayb ka mid ah magaalada Sevastopol iyo waa xarunta ee ay goobta ugu weyn - Balaklava.

Maalmahan Balaklava soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha iyo Socdaalba ay dhaxalka dhaqanka iyo taariikhiga ah. Sanad kasta waxaa jira a regatta caalamiga dhaqanka "Kyra". Ka hor inta qalcaddayda Cembalo qabtay suulkiisii tartamada. dunida Quusitaanka noqon doono faraxsanahay, in la ogaado dunida cajiib ah oo soo jiidasho leh quuska meelahan.

Balaklava bay - meel fiican ee kuwa doonaya in ay magaalada ka baxsan. Waxaad qaadan kartaa dharka lagama maarmaan ah oo cunto iyo Doonta ama doon in ay ka gudbaan in xeebta duurjoogta ah, oo ku yaalla si toos ah dhagaxyada dhexdooda.

Balaklava Bay, soo jiidashada Balaklava

Caadi ahaan, sahamiyaan indhaha ee magaalada, guests bilaabo salka dhulka hoostiisa ee quusta, oo qarsoodi ahaa top xilligii Dagaalkii Qaboobaa.

Waxa loo adeegsaday ee hagaajinta iyo dayactirka ee quusta. Sidoo kale waxaa jira dukaan hubka nuclear. Waa xarunta ugu weyn ee dhigooda ah ciidamada.

Warshad waxaa lagu dhisay buurtii Tavros. Isagu waa in ay u adkeysan weerar nuclear bomb 100-kiloton a awood, waxay ku yaaliin 3,000 shaqaalaha. Maanta waa matxaf badda "Balaklava". Halkan waxaa ku Bandhiga ah Sheremetievs "Crimean War".

Cembalo qalcaddayda

qalcado Tani waxaa la dhisay by Genoese ah. Dalcadaha iyo buurta top Catron (magaca Greek) qaaday qalcad ah. Maanta, ilaa munaaraddii kor ugu weyn ee qalcadda leh waxaa ku dhawaad la wada baabbi'iyey. Si Cembalo Fortress kiimikaysan yihiin, xusus abuuray iyo jaranjarooyinka, taas oo ka biyaha hortooda ku Nazukin soo jeedaan.

Aya

Tani Cape South Coast of Crimean dhow Balaklava. Its magaca ka yimaadaa eray Giriig ah in macno ahaan tarjumayaa "quduuska ah". protrusion Tani uga yaacday ilaa gaarey salka buurta Ghanna-Kai, ay hal dhibic ka sareeya waa Kokiya Debut (557 mitir).

At cagta ee Cape Aya waa grotto ah, taas oo muddo dheer loo isticmaalo by baxriyiinta ah Badda Madow Fleet si ay ula qabsadaan deeganka Bibi iyo badda qoryaha.

Cape dahaarka Finensej, taas oo dhirta Mediterranean u gaar ah (500 noocyada). The dubato aagga this waa wax kala duwan - dhagax marten, waana fadhanfadhka, cawsha, dawaco gornokrymskaya, iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta, orodyahanka shabeel.

Tan iyo 1982, at Cape reserve muuqaalkii u abaabulan.

Church of Rasuullada tobankii

Waa dhismaha ugu da'da diinta of Church Orthodox ee Crimea waa mid aad u dhow xeebta ee Balaklava. macbudka waxaa lagu qurxiyey portal giraarka ah. In times Soofiyeeti kiniisadda la xiray, adeegga waxaa la fuliyay oo kaliya inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Ka dib guushii ugu weyn ee dhismaha macbudka waa Golaha Horseedka iyo kooxda Osoaviakhim. Kaliya ee 90s ee kaniisadda wuxuu ku noqday Church Orthodox ka, laakiin markaas bilaabay shaqada dib u soo celinta oo baaxad weyn.

Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa uu yar yahay ee size laakiin iftiinka hodanka ah. Waxaa ballaarinaya bannaan oo ka dhigaysa weynaanta derbiyada cad, taas oo gabi ahaanba Qurxinta lahayn.

In kiniisadda lagu hayaa jajabkii ka Mala'igtu Blazhennogo Vasiliya iyo St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Radonezh.